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- PDB-8sgi: Cryo-EM structure of human NCX1 in complex with SEA0400 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8sgi
TitleCryo-EM structure of human NCX1 in complex with SEA0400
Components
  • Fab heavy chain
  • Fab light chain
  • Sodium/calcium exchanger 1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Na/Ca exchanger / sodium calcium exchanger
Function / homology
Function and homology information


relaxation of smooth muscle / calcium:sodium antiporter activity / vascular associated smooth muscle contraction / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling / negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / calcium ion export / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of the force of heart contraction / cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction ...relaxation of smooth muscle / calcium:sodium antiporter activity / vascular associated smooth muscle contraction / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling / negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / calcium ion export / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of the force of heart contraction / cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / calcium ion import / calcium ion transport into cytosol / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / cardiac muscle cell development / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / ankyrin binding / relaxation of cardiac muscle / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to caffeine / positive regulation of the force of heart contraction / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / intercalated disc / regulation of cardiac conduction / positive regulation of bone mineralization / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / calcium ion homeostasis / Ion homeostasis / cytoskeletal protein binding / monoatomic ion transport / cardiac muscle contraction / muscle contraction / axon terminus / response to muscle stretch / T-tubule / sodium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of heart rate / cell periphery / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / sarcolemma / calcium ion transmembrane transport / Z disc / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / regulation of gene expression / transmembrane transporter binding / postsynapse / calmodulin binding / postsynaptic density / axon / neuronal cell body / synapse / dendrite / calcium ion binding / nucleoplasm / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Sodium/calcium exchanger, isoform 1 / Sodium/calcium exchanger protein / Sodium/calcium exchanger domain, C-terminal extension / : / C-terminal extension of sodium/calcium exchanger domain / Na-Ca exchanger/integrin-beta4 / Calx-beta domain / Domains in Na-Ca exchangers and integrin-beta4 / Sodium/calcium exchanger membrane region / NCX, central ion-binding domain superfamily ...Sodium/calcium exchanger, isoform 1 / Sodium/calcium exchanger protein / Sodium/calcium exchanger domain, C-terminal extension / : / C-terminal extension of sodium/calcium exchanger domain / Na-Ca exchanger/integrin-beta4 / Calx-beta domain / Domains in Na-Ca exchangers and integrin-beta4 / Sodium/calcium exchanger membrane region / NCX, central ion-binding domain superfamily / Sodium/calcium exchanger protein / CalX-like domain superfamily / DnaJ domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-EKY / Sodium/calcium exchanger 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsXue, J. / Jiang, Y.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM140892 United States
Welch FoundationI-1578 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2025
Title: Structural mechanisms of PIP activation and SEA0400 inhibition in human cardiac sodium-calcium exchanger NCX1.
Authors: Jing Xue / Weizhong Zeng / Scott John / Nicole Attiq / Michela Ottolia / Youxing Jiang /
Abstract: Na/Ca exchangers (NCXs) transport Ca across the plasma membrane in exchange for Na and play a vital role in maintaining cellular Ca homeostasis. Our previous structural study of human cardiac NCX1 ...Na/Ca exchangers (NCXs) transport Ca across the plasma membrane in exchange for Na and play a vital role in maintaining cellular Ca homeostasis. Our previous structural study of human cardiac NCX1 (HsNCX1) reveals the overall architecture of the eukaryotic exchanger and the formation of the inactivation assembly by the intracellular regulatory domain that underlies the cytosolic Na-dependent inactivation and Ca activation of NCX1. Here, we present the cryo-EM structures of HsNCX1 in complex with a physiological activator phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP), or pharmacological inhibitor SEA0400, that enhances the inactivation of the exchanger. We demonstrate that PIP binding stimulates NCX1 activity by inducing a conformational change at the interface between the transmembrane (TM) and cytosolic domains that destabilizes the inactivation assembly. In contrast, SEA0400 binding in the TM domain of NCX1 stabilizes the exchanger in an inward-facing conformation that facilitates the formation of the inactivation assembly, thereby promoting the Na-dependent inactivation of NCX1. Thus, this study reveals the structural basis of PIP activation and SEA0400 inhibition of NCX1 and provides some mechanistic understandings of cellular regulation and pharmacology of NCX family proteins.
#1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025
Title: Structural mechanisms of PIP activation and SEA0400 inhibition in human cardiac sodium-calcium exchanger NCX1.
Authors: Jing Xue / Weizhong Zeng / Scott John / Nicole Attiq / Michela Ottolia / Youxing Jiang /
Abstract: Na/Ca exchangers (NCXs) transport Ca across the plasma membrane in exchange for Na and play a vital role in maintaining cellular Ca homeostasis. Our previous structural study of human cardiac NCX1 ...Na/Ca exchangers (NCXs) transport Ca across the plasma membrane in exchange for Na and play a vital role in maintaining cellular Ca homeostasis. Our previous structural study of human cardiac NCX1 (HsNCX1) reveals the overall architecture of the eukaryotic exchanger and the formation of the inactivation assembly by the intracellular regulatory domain that underlies the cytosolic Na-dependent inactivation and Ca activation of NCX1. Here we present the cryo-EM structures of HsNCX1 in complex with a physiological activator phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP), or pharmacological inhibitor SEA0400 that enhances the inactivation of the exchanger. We demonstrate that PIP binding stimulates NCX1 activity by inducing a conformational change at the interface between the TM and cytosolic domains that destabilizes the inactivation assembly. In contrast, SEA0400 binding in the TM domain of NCX1 stabilizes the exchanger in an inward-facing conformation that facilitates the formation of the inactivation assembly, thereby promoting the Na-dependent inactivation of NCX1. Thus, this study reveals the structural basis of PIP activation and SEA0400 inhibition of NCX1 and provides some mechanistic understandings of cellular regulation and pharmacology of NCX family proteins.
History
DepositionApr 12, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sodium/calcium exchanger 1
L: Fab light chain
H: Fab heavy chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)158,03813
Polymers157,3573
Non-polymers68110
Water181
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein Sodium/calcium exchanger 1 / Na(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange protein 1 / Solute carrier family 8 member 1


Mass: 109181.070 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC8A1, CNC, NCX1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P32418

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Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules LH

#2: Antibody Fab light chain


Mass: 21740.082 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mus musculus (house mouse)
#3: Antibody Fab heavy chain


Mass: 26435.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 11 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-EKY / 2-{4-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)methoxy]phenoxy}-5-ethoxyaniline


Mass: 371.377 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H19F2NO3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1human NCX1-SEA0400 in complex with antibody Fab fragmentCOMPLEX#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
2human cardiac sodium calcium exchanger NCX1 in complex with SEA0400COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3antibody Fab fragmentCOMPLEX#2-#31NATURAL
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 368227 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0047864
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.67610676
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.5741052
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0481216
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061334

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