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- PDB-8s6z: CD28 in complex with the antibody Fab fragment AI3 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8s6z
TitleCD28 in complex with the antibody Fab fragment AI3
Components
  • Heavy chain Fab fragment of AI3 antibody
  • Light chain of AI3 antibody
  • T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / Antibody / Complex / CD28
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Nef mediated downregulation of CD28 cell surface expression / positive regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / regulatory T cell differentiation / protein complex involved in cell adhesion / regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation / positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / Co-stimulation by CD28 ...Nef mediated downregulation of CD28 cell surface expression / positive regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / regulatory T cell differentiation / protein complex involved in cell adhesion / regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation / positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / Co-stimulation by CD28 / CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / humoral immune response / positive regulation of interleukin-10 production / immunological synapse / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / positive regulation of viral genome replication / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / coreceptor activity / T cell costimulation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / T cell activation / positive regulation of translation / positive regulation of cytokine production / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / apoptotic signaling pathway / Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer / PIP3 activates AKT signaling / T cell receptor signaling pathway / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / external side of plasma membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of gene expression / negative regulation of apoptotic process / protein kinase binding / cell surface / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
T cell antigen CD28 / ICOS V-set domain / Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4/CD28 / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
IMIDAZOLE / T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 3.05 Å
AuthorsMajocchi, S. / Giovanni, M. / Malinge, P. / Fischer, N. / Svensson, L.A. / Kelpsas, V. / Rose, N.C.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private
CitationJournal: Cancer Immunol Res / Year: 2025
Title: NI-3201 Is a Bispecific Antibody Mediating PD-L1-Dependent CD28 Co-stimulation on T Cells for Enhanced Tumor Control.
Authors: Majocchi, S. / Lloveras, P. / Nouveau, L. / Legrand, M. / Viandier, A. / Malinge, P. / Charreton, M. / Raymond, C. / Pace, E.A. / Millard, B.L. / Svensson, L.A. / Kelpsas, V. / Anceriz, N. / ...Authors: Majocchi, S. / Lloveras, P. / Nouveau, L. / Legrand, M. / Viandier, A. / Malinge, P. / Charreton, M. / Raymond, C. / Pace, E.A. / Millard, B.L. / Svensson, L.A. / Kelpsas, V. / Anceriz, N. / Salgado-Pires, S. / Daubeuf, B. / Magistrelli, G. / Gueneau, F. / Moine, V. / Masternak, K. / Shang, L. / Fischer, N. / Ferlin, W.G.
History
DepositionFeb 28, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 18, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 15, 2025Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ISSN ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Jan 22, 2025Group: Database references / Derived calculations
Category: citation / citation_author / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list
Revision 1.3Mar 12, 2025Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Heavy chain Fab fragment of AI3 antibody
B: Light chain of AI3 antibody
C: T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
D: Heavy chain Fab fragment of AI3 antibody
E: Light chain of AI3 antibody
F: T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)130,83355
Polymers125,6816
Non-polymers5,15249
Water48627
1
A: Heavy chain Fab fragment of AI3 antibody
B: Light chain of AI3 antibody
C: T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)65,55328
Polymers62,8403
Non-polymers2,71225
Water543
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
2
D: Heavy chain Fab fragment of AI3 antibody
E: Light chain of AI3 antibody
F: T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)65,28027
Polymers62,8403
Non-polymers2,44024
Water543
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)76.874, 117.939, 145.719
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90, 90, 90
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
11A
21A
32A
42A
53A
63A

NCS domain segments:

Beg auth comp-ID: GLU / Beg label comp-ID: GLU / End auth comp-ID: PRO / End label comp-ID: PRO / Auth asym-ID: A / Label asym-ID: A

Dom-IDComponent-IDEns-IDAuth seq-IDLabel seq-ID
1111 - 2121 - 216
2111 - 2121 - 216
3221 - 2121 - 216
4221 - 2121 - 216
5331 - 1181 - 122
6331 - 1181 - 122

NCS ensembles :
IDDetails
1Local NCS retraints between domains: 1 2
2Local NCS retraints between domains: 3 4
3Local NCS retraints between domains: 5 6

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules CF

#3: Protein T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 / TP44


Mass: 15159.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD28 / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P10747

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Antibody , 2 types, 4 molecules ADBE

#1: Antibody Heavy chain Fab fragment of AI3 antibody


Mass: 23468.174 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody Light chain of AI3 antibody


Mass: 24212.848 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 2 types, 10 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 66 molecules

#5: Chemical
ChemComp-IMD / IMIDAZOLE


Mass: 69.085 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H5N2
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#7: Chemical...
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 26 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#9: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 27 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.63 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 53.3 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 7.4
Details: Crystallization trials were set up using the CD28-AI3 Fab at 15.8 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 7.4. Drops were set up using 100 nl protein and 100 nL reservoir solution ...Details: Crystallization trials were set up using the CD28-AI3 Fab at 15.8 mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 7.4. Drops were set up using 100 nl protein and 100 nL reservoir solution containing 200 mM zinc acetate, 0.1 M imidazole pH 8.0, 20% w/v PEG 3000.

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: MAX IV / Beamline: BioMAX / Wavelength: 0.999873 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Nov 22, 2023
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.999873 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 3.05→91.843 Å / Num. obs: 25981 / % possible obs: 100 % / Redundancy: 10.3 % / CC1/2: 0.995 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.243 / Rpim(I) all: 0.112 / Rrim(I) all: 0.268 / Χ2: 99.5 / Net I/σ(I): 8.2
Reflection shell

Diffraction-ID: 1

Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Rmerge(I) obsNum. unique obsCC1/2Rpim(I) allRrim(I) all
8.63-91.678.90.05712790.9980.0260.063
3.05-3.2610.51.91246120.6020.8842.112

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.8.0425refinement
REFMAC5.8.0425refinement
EDNAdata collection
XDSJun 30, 2023data reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 3.05→91.843 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.942 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.906 / SU B: 57.088 / SU ML: 0.445 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / ESU R Free: 0.478
Details: Hydrogens have been added in their riding positions
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2575 1327 5.118 %
Rwork0.1975 24599 -
all0.201 --
obs-25926 99.969 %
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK BULK SOLVENT
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 91.441 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-7.175 Å2-0 Å2-0 Å2
2---5.263 Å2-0 Å2
3----1.912 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 3.05→91.843 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms8507 0 251 27 8785
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0070.0128939
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0010.0168133
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.6871.81112147
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg0.5861.73318854
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg5.84451104
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg4.267530
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg15.976101414
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_6_deg14.97410358
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0780.21381
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0060.0210356
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.022014
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined0.1940.21074
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_nbd_other0.20.27353
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined0.1770.24178
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_nbtor_other0.0870.25062
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined0.1890.2124
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_xyhbond_nbd_other0.0710.21
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_refined0.1370.28
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_nbd_refined0.2180.232
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_other0.2560.285
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_xyhbond_nbd_refined0.2480.25
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined0.1090.21
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it6.8646.844434
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_other6.8636.8414434
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it10.1712.3115532
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_other10.16912.3115533
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it8.1177.3944505
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_other8.1167.3954506
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it12.17213.3686615
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_other12.17113.3686616
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_lrange_it15.78486.36335237
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_lrange_other15.78586.36535229
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_ncsr_local_group_10.0570.056379
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_ncsr_local_group_20.0510.056725
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_ncsr_local_group_30.1130.053487
Refine LS restraints NCS
Ens-IDDom-IDAuth asym-IDRefine-IDTypeRms dev position (Å)Weight position
11AX-RAY DIFFRACTIONLocal ncs0.057220.0501
12AX-RAY DIFFRACTIONLocal ncs0.057220.0501
23AX-RAY DIFFRACTIONLocal ncs0.050910.0501
24AX-RAY DIFFRACTIONLocal ncs0.050910.0501
35AX-RAY DIFFRACTIONLocal ncs0.112810.0501
36AX-RAY DIFFRACTIONLocal ncs0.112810.0501
LS refinement shell

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Total num. of bins used: 20

Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRfactor allNum. reflection allFsc freeFsc work% reflection obs (%)WRfactor Rwork
3.05-3.1290.365980.35917790.35918770.8780.8711000.361
3.129-3.2150.332950.32817460.32918410.8750.8941000.325
3.215-3.3080.311910.29116930.29217840.9270.931000.284
3.308-3.410.288850.25316530.25517380.9470.951000.239
3.41-3.5210.238750.21616160.21716910.9540.9661000.199
3.521-3.6450.285900.20415520.20816420.9240.971000.186
3.645-3.7820.237710.20514870.20615580.9550.9711000.181
3.782-3.9360.284610.17814670.18215290.9440.97699.93460.157
3.936-4.1110.249930.15713780.16214710.9590.9831000.136
4.111-4.3110.227960.1413100.14614060.970.9861000.124
4.311-4.5440.217660.12612700.13113360.9690.9891000.112
4.544-4.8190.195660.13911960.14212620.9710.9881000.126
4.819-5.150.191550.13311510.13612060.9730.991000.122
5.15-5.5610.208550.15710530.15911080.9740.9871000.143
5.561-6.090.236440.1749980.17710430.9640.98499.90410.159
6.09-6.8050.281570.1788790.1849360.9590.9791000.164
6.805-7.8510.297490.1928060.1978560.9520.97799.88320.181
7.851-9.5980.268350.1986860.2017220.9610.98199.86150.197
9.598-13.50.227230.2315480.2315710.9830.9781000.236
13.5-91.8430.41220.4653310.4613570.9240.88698.87960.51
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
10.6313-0.67320.51962.4504-1.78844.46270.05250.02590.0922-0.09230.10840.198-0.1274-0.3075-0.16090.05460.00360.0620.03370.00020.231418.9512-9.6231-27.0977
20.6774-0.3160.69211.1699-1.12171.9469-0.03860.01080.20140.2146-0.0826-0.1693-0.3260.10570.12110.1847-0.0054-0.00930.01830.03170.240533.5936-0.7706-31.9535
30.77910.8909-2.39976.2928-4.02117.79040.1095-0.0399-0.070.3055-0.238-0.2223-0.33470.24820.12860.16560.0733-0.05060.1139-0.05180.221633.1666-31.205910.9089
42.26111.2642-1.9932.6287-2.43873.06170.03570.19960.1666-0.06810.16820.30280.23-0.2274-0.20380.1990.0045-0.06880.0394-0.0110.19421.9338-22.3846-54.2006
51.23170.8283-0.5242.1393-1.21151.12640.07320.1495-0.1834-0.0836-0.2795-0.25610.14310.10850.20640.240.06390.02670.11180.01070.125932.7544-33.4232-45.7097
61.02910.0068-0.17355.7356-2.60376.0143-0.0788-0.20950.05820.0802-0.0988-0.13060.25690.32990.17760.04230.0160.05820.1255-0.06090.188549.5484-2.5876-84.6164
Refinement TLS groupSelection: ALL

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