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- PDB-8rr1: Human mitochondrial RNase Z complex with ELAC2-D550N catalytic mu... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8rr1
TitleHuman mitochondrial RNase Z complex with ELAC2-D550N catalytic mutant and tRNA-Tyr precursor (Composite model)
Components
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2
  • Human mitochondrial tRNA-Tyr precursor with 3' trailer
  • Zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein 2
  • tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog C
KeywordsRNA BINDING PROTEIN / tRNA processing / RNase Z / endonuclease / mitochondrial
Function / homology
Function and homology information


tRNase Z / brexanolone metabolic process / isoursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / ursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity / mitochondrial tRNA methylation / tRNA (adenine9-N1)-methyltransferase / mitochondrial RNA 5'-end processing / mitochondrial tRNA processing ...tRNase Z / brexanolone metabolic process / isoursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / ursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity / mitochondrial tRNA methylation / tRNA (adenine9-N1)-methyltransferase / mitochondrial RNA 5'-end processing / mitochondrial tRNA processing / tRNA (adenine(9)-N1)-methyltransferase activity / tRNA (guanine9-N1)-methyltransferase / mitochondrial ribonuclease P complex / tRNA (guanosine(9)-N1)-methyltransferase activity / mitochondrial tRNA 5'-end processing / chenodeoxycholate 7-alpha-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / tRNA modification in the mitochondrion / rRNA processing in the mitochondrion / tRNA processing in the mitochondrion / mitochondrial tRNA 3'-end processing / 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / cholate 7-alpha-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / C21-steroid hormone metabolic process / 3'-tRNA processing endoribonuclease activity / tRNA methyltransferase complex / tRNA 3'-end processing / 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase / tRNA-specific ribonuclease activity / L-isoleucine catabolic process / 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) / tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA or tRNA-related fragment, tRF) biogenesis / (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / tRNA decay / : / 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / bile acid biosynthetic process / testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / positive regulation of mitochondrial translation / 17beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase / estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity / Branched-chain amino acid catabolism / tRNA processing in the nucleus / estrogen metabolic process / fatty acid beta-oxidation / androgen metabolic process / mitochondrial nucleoid / Mitochondrial protein degradation / RNA endonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / mitochondrion organization / fatty acid metabolic process / lipid metabolic process / mRNA processing / protein homotetramerization / tRNA binding / mitochondrial matrix / mitochondrion / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
tRNase Z endonuclease / : / tRNase Z endonuclease / tRNA methyltransferase 10 homologue C / tRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase, eukaryotic / tRNA methyltransferase TRM10-type domain / tRNA methyltransferase TRM10-type domain superfamily / SAM-dependent methyltransferase TRM10-type domain profile. / Beta-lactamase superfamily domain / tRNA methyltransferase TRMD/TRM10-type domain ...tRNase Z endonuclease / : / tRNase Z endonuclease / tRNA methyltransferase 10 homologue C / tRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase, eukaryotic / tRNA methyltransferase TRM10-type domain / tRNA methyltransferase TRM10-type domain superfamily / SAM-dependent methyltransferase TRM10-type domain profile. / Beta-lactamase superfamily domain / tRNA methyltransferase TRMD/TRM10-type domain / tRNA (Guanine-1)-methyltransferase TrmD / short chain dehydrogenase / Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase, conserved site / Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases family signature. / Metallo-beta-lactamase / Ribonuclease Z/Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase-like / Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / RNA / RNA (> 10) / tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog C / 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 / Zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.93 Å
AuthorsBhatta, A. / Yu, R.D. / Kuhle, B. / Hillen, H.S.
Funding support Germany, European Union, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB1565 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)FOR2848 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)EXC 2067/1 390729940 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB1190 Germany
European Research Council (ERC)MitoRNA 101116869European Union
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Molecular basis of human nuclear and mitochondrial tRNA 3' processing.
Authors: Arjun Bhatta / Bernhard Kuhle / Ryan D Yu / Lucas Spanaus / Katja Ditter / Katherine E Bohnsack / Hauke S Hillen /
Abstract: Eukaryotic transfer RNA (tRNA) precursors undergo sequential processing steps to become mature tRNAs. In humans, ELAC2 carries out 3' end processing of both nucleus-encoded (nu-tRNAs) and ...Eukaryotic transfer RNA (tRNA) precursors undergo sequential processing steps to become mature tRNAs. In humans, ELAC2 carries out 3' end processing of both nucleus-encoded (nu-tRNAs) and mitochondria-encoded (mt-tRNAs) tRNAs. ELAC2 is self-sufficient for processing of nu-tRNAs but requires TRMT10C and SDR5C1 to process most mt-tRNAs. Here we show that TRMT10C and SDR5C1 specifically facilitate processing of structurally degenerate mt-tRNAs lacking the canonical elbow. Structures of ELAC2 in complex with TRMT10C, SDR5C1 and two divergent mt-tRNA substrates reveal two distinct mechanisms of pre-tRNA recognition. While canonical nu-tRNAs and mt-tRNAs are recognized by direct ELAC2-RNA interactions, processing of noncanonical mt-tRNAs depends on protein-protein interactions between ELAC2 and TRMT10C. These results provide the molecular basis for tRNA 3' processing in both the nucleus and the mitochondria and explain the organelle-specific requirement for additional factors. Moreover, they suggest that TRMT10C-SDR5C1 evolved as a mitochondrial tRNA maturation platform to compensate for the structural erosion of mt-tRNAs in bilaterian animals.
History
DepositionJan 22, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jan 8, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 12, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Apr 23, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2
B: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2
C: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2
D: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2
E: Zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein 2
F: tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog C
T: Human mitochondrial tRNA-Tyr precursor with 3' trailer
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)263,66110
Polymers263,1467
Non-polymers5153
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 3 types, 6 molecules ABCDEF

#1: Protein
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 / 17-beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase / 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase / MHBD / 3-alpha- ...17-beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase / 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase / MHBD / 3-alpha-(17-beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) / 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase / 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type II / 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / Endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein / Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 2 / Mitochondrial RNase P protein 2 / Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 5C member 1 / Short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase XH98G2 / Type II HADH


Mass: 26947.021 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HSD17B10, ERAB, HADH2, MRPP2, SCHAD, SDR5C1, XH98G2 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
References: UniProt: Q99714, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, 17beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase, 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+), 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, ...References: UniProt: Q99714, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, 17beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase, 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+), 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 7alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
#2: Protein Zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein 2 / ElaC homolog protein 2 / Heredity prostate cancer protein 2 / Ribonuclease Z 2 / RNase Z 2 / tRNA 3 ...ElaC homolog protein 2 / Heredity prostate cancer protein 2 / Ribonuclease Z 2 / RNase Z 2 / tRNA 3 endonuclease 2 / tRNase Z 2


Mass: 89169.336 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: D550N
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ELAC2, HPC2 / Cell line (production host): Hi-FIVE (BTI-TN-5B1-4) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9BQ52, tRNase Z
#3: Protein tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog C / HBV pre-S2 trans-regulated protein 2 / Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 1 / Mitochondrial RNase ...HBV pre-S2 trans-regulated protein 2 / Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 1 / Mitochondrial RNase P protein 1 / RNA (guanine-9-)-methyltransferase domain-containing protein 1 / Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-49 / mRNA methyladenosine-N(1)-methyltransferase / tRNA (adenine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase / tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase


Mass: 37165.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRMT10C, MRPP1, RG9MTD1 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
References: UniProt: Q7L0Y3, Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases, tRNA (adenine9-N1)-methyltransferase, tRNA (guanine9-N1)-methyltransferase

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules T

#4: RNA chain Human mitochondrial tRNA-Tyr precursor with 3' trailer


Mass: 29023.184 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical ChemComp-SAH / S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE


Mass: 384.411 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H20N6O5S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Human mitochondrial RNase Z complex with tRNA-Tyr precursorCOMPLEX#1-#40MULTIPLE SOURCES
23-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2ACOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein 2COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
4tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog CCOMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
5tRNA-Tyr precursorCOMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDExperimental value
11NO
21NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
44Homo sapiens (human)9606
55Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)469008
33Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
44Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)469008
55synthetic construct (others)32630
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
125 mMHEPES sodium saltC8H18N2O4SNa1
220 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
320 uMZinc chlorideZnCl21
42 mMDithiothreitolC4H10O2S21
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Warp1.09particle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
3DigitalMicrographimage acquisition
5Warp1.09CTF correction
8UCSF ChimeraX1.6.1model fitting
9Coot0.9.8.92 ELmodel fitting
11cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
14cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
15ISOLDEmodel refinement
16PHENIX1.20.1-4487model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 5987454
Details: Particles picked by neural net based picker in Warp
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.93 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 57585 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT

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