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- PDB-8q86: Trimer of the dimeric SaPI2 Stl transcriptional regulator -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8q86
TitleTrimer of the dimeric SaPI2 Stl transcriptional regulator
ComponentsHelix-turn-helix XRE family protein
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / Transcriptional regulator / Stl / Staphylococcus aureus Pathogenicity Island / SaPI / SaPI2 / Phage-inducible chromosomal island / PICI / PICIs / transcriptional repressor / transcription regulator / repressor / DNA-binding
Function / homologyCro/C1-type HTH DNA-binding domain / Helix-turn-helix XRE-family like proteins / Cro/C1-type helix-turn-helix domain / Lambda repressor-like, DNA-binding domain superfamily / DNA binding / Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesStaphylococcus aureus (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.69 Å
AuthorsQiao, C. / Debiasi-Anders, G. / Mir-Sanchis, I.
Funding support Sweden, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation Sweden
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Phage parasites targeting phage homologous recombinases provide antiviral immunity.
Authors: Gianluca Debiasi-Anders / Cuncun Qiao / Amrita Salim / Na Li / Ignacio Mir-Sanchis /
Abstract: Bacteria often carry multiple genes encoding anti-phage defense systems, clustered in defense islands and phage satellites. Various unrelated anti-phage defense systems target phage-encoded ...Bacteria often carry multiple genes encoding anti-phage defense systems, clustered in defense islands and phage satellites. Various unrelated anti-phage defense systems target phage-encoded homologous recombinases (HRs) through unclear mechanisms. Here, we show that the phage satellite SaPI2, which does not encode orthodox anti-phage defense systems, provides antiviral immunity mediated by Stl2, the SaPI2-encoded transcriptional repressor. Stl2 targets and inhibits phage-encoded HRs, including Sak and Sak4, two HRs from the Rad52-like and Rad51-like superfamilies. Remarkably, apo Stl2 forms a collar of dimers oligomerizing as closed rings and as filaments, mimicking the quaternary structure of its targets. Stl2 decorates both Sak rings and Sak4 filaments. The oligomerization of Stl2 as a collar of dimers is necessary for its inhibitory activity both in vitro and in vivo. Our results shed light on the mechanisms underlying antiviral immunity against phages carrying divergent HRs.
History
DepositionAug 18, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein
B: Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein
C: Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein
D: Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein
E: Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein
F: Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein
G: Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein
H: Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)217,5168
Polymers217,5168
Non-polymers00
Water1,08160
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable, gel filtration, 600 kDa on superpose column
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Helix-turn-helix XRE family protein


Mass: 27189.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Staphylococcus aureus (bacteria) / Gene: stl / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0FIL5
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 60 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Trimer of the dimeric SaPI2 Stl transcriptional regulator
Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.6 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Staphylococcus aureus (bacteria) / Strain: RN3984
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Plasmid: pET21a
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
120 mMTris1
2200 mMNaCl1
30.5 mMEDTA1
43 mMDTT1
SpecimenConc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 190000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 3.02 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 53 / Num. of real images: 6233

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2EPU2.13.0image acquisition
4cryoSPARCv4.2.1CTF correction
7Coot9.03model fitting
9PHENIX1.20.1-4487-000model refinement
10cryoSPARCv4.2.1initial Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCv4.2.1classification
13cryoSPARCv4.2.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: Estimate and correct for full-frame motion (eg. stage drift) as well as sample deformation (local motion) by Cryosparc Patch Motion Correction.
Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2337415
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.69 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 594605 / Algorithm: ALGEBRAIC (ARTS) / Num. of class averages: 4 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: cross-correlation coefficient
Atomic model buildingAccession code: A0A7U8XQ92 / Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model

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