Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
2271086
英国
引用
ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2023 タイトル: Structural basis for stabilisation of the RAD51 nucleoprotein filament by BRCA2. 著者: Robert Appleby / Luay Joudeh / Katie Cobbett / Luca Pellegrini / 要旨: The BRCA2 tumour suppressor protein preserves genomic integrity via interactions with the DNA-strand exchange RAD51 protein in homology-directed repair. The RAD51-binding TR2 motif at the BRCA2 C- ...The BRCA2 tumour suppressor protein preserves genomic integrity via interactions with the DNA-strand exchange RAD51 protein in homology-directed repair. The RAD51-binding TR2 motif at the BRCA2 C-terminus is essential for protection and restart of stalled replication forks. Biochemical evidence shows that TR2 recognises filamentous RAD51, but existing models of TR2 binding to RAD51 lack a structural basis. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy and structure-guided mutagenesis to elucidate the mechanism of TR2 binding to nucleoprotein filaments of human RAD51. We find that TR2 binds across the protomer interface in the filament, acting as a brace for adjacent RAD51 molecules. TR2 targets an acidic-patch motif on human RAD51 that serves as a recruitment hub in fission yeast Rad51 for recombination mediators Rad52 and Rad55-Rad57. Our findings provide a structural rationale for RAD51 filament stabilisation by BRCA2 and reveal a common recruitment mechanism of recombination mediators to the RAD51 filament.
A: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 B: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 C: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 D: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 E: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 F: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 G: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 H: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 I: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 J: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 K: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein L: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein M: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein N: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein O: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein P: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein Q: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein R: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein S: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein T: DNA strand 1 U: DNA strand 2 ヘテロ分子