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- PDB-8p4c: Structural insights into human co-transcriptional capping - struc... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8p4c
TitleStructural insights into human co-transcriptional capping - structure 3
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ...Polymerase) x 7
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...RNA polymerase) x 2
  • (RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 2
  • (Transcription elongation factor ...) x 2
  • DNA (32-MER)
  • DNA (41-MER)
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit betaPolymerase
  • RNA (5'-R(P*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*GP*GP*AP*AP*CP*CP*CP*AP*CP*U)-3')
  • mRNA-capping enzyme
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / rna polymerase II / capping
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA guanylyltransferase activity / inorganic triphosphate phosphatase activity / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / mRNA 5'-triphosphate monophosphatase activity / mRNA 5'-phosphatase / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression ...RNA guanylyltransferase activity / inorganic triphosphate phosphatase activity / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / mRNA 5'-triphosphate monophosphatase activity / mRNA 5'-phosphatase / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / : / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase II complex binding / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II activity / positive regulation of macroautophagy / organelle membrane / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA processing / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / dephosphorylation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / positive regulation of RNA splicing / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / promoter-specific chromatin binding / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / chromosome / chromatin organization / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase / transcription by RNA polymerase II / chromosome, telomeric region / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / nuclear speck / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / protein heterodimerization activity / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding
Similarity search - Function
mRNA capping enzyme, bifunctional / mRNA capping enzyme, adenylation domain / mRNA capping enzyme, C-terminal / mRNA capping enzyme, catalytic domain / mRNA capping enzyme, C-terminal domain / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 6 / Transcription initiation Spt4 / Spt4 superfamily / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger ...mRNA capping enzyme, bifunctional / mRNA capping enzyme, adenylation domain / mRNA capping enzyme, C-terminal / mRNA capping enzyme, catalytic domain / mRNA capping enzyme, C-terminal domain / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 6 / Transcription initiation Spt4 / Spt4 superfamily / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt5 C-terminal domain / Spt5 C-terminal nonapeptide repeat binding Spt4 / Transcription elongation factor Spt5, eukaryote / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, N-terminal / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 2 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 3 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 5 / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, acidic N-terminal / NGN domain, eukaryotic / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 1 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 4 / NGN domain / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Early transcription elongation factor of RNA pol II, NGN section / Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain / Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain / Dual specificity protein phosphatase domain / Dual specificity protein phosphatase domain profile. / NusG, N-terminal / In Spt5p, this domain may confer affinity for Spt4p. It possesses a RNP-like fold. / NusG, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / mRNA-capping enzyme / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Transcription elongation factor SPT4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Sus scrofa (pig)
unidentified (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsGarg, G. / Dienemann, C. / Farnung, L. / Schwarz, J. / Linden, A. / Urlaub, H. / Cramer, P.
Funding supportEuropean Union, Germany, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)693023European Union
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB 860 Germany
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Structural insights into human co-transcriptional capping.
Authors: Gaurika Garg / Christian Dienemann / Lucas Farnung / Juliane Schwarz / Andreas Linden / Henning Urlaub / Patrick Cramer /
Abstract: Co-transcriptional capping of the nascent pre-mRNA 5' end prevents degradation of RNA polymerase (Pol) II transcripts and suppresses the innate immune response. Here, we provide mechanistic insights ...Co-transcriptional capping of the nascent pre-mRNA 5' end prevents degradation of RNA polymerase (Pol) II transcripts and suppresses the innate immune response. Here, we provide mechanistic insights into the three major steps of human co-transcriptional pre-mRNA capping based on six different cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures. The human mRNA capping enzyme, RNGTT, first docks to the Pol II stalk to position its triphosphatase domain near the RNA exit site. The capping enzyme then moves onto the Pol II surface, and its guanylyltransferase receives the pre-mRNA 5'-diphosphate end. Addition of a GMP moiety can occur when the RNA is ∼22 nt long, sufficient to reach the active site of the guanylyltransferase. For subsequent cap(1) methylation, the methyltransferase CMTR1 binds the Pol II stalk and can receive RNA after it is grown to ∼29 nt in length. The observed rearrangements of capping factors on the Pol II surface may be triggered by the completion of catalytic reaction steps and are accommodated by domain movements in the elongation factor DRB sensitivity-inducing factor (DSIF).
History
DepositionMay 20, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 16, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
M: mRNA-capping enzyme
N: DNA (32-MER)
T: DNA (41-MER)
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a
L: RNA polymerase II subunit K
P: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*GP*GP*AP*AP*CP*CP*CP*AP*CP*U)-3')
D: RNA polymerase II subunit D
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
Y: Transcription elongation factor SPT4
Z: Transcription elongation factor SPT5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)748,61722
Polymers748,39718
Non-polymers2214
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: cross-linking
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area84090 Å2
ΔGint-500 kcal/mol
Surface area207720 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ACEFIKG

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / Polymerase


Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: P11414
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / Polymerase


Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCH3
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / Polymerase / RPB5 homolog


Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LSI7
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F / Polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC2 / RPB6 homolog


Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: F1SKN8
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 kDa subunit / RPB14.5


Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: P60899
#12: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / Polymerase


Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: F1RKE4
#16: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / Polymerase


Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VKG7

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules MB

#2: Protein mRNA-capping enzyme / HCAP1 / HCE


Mass: 68655.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RNGTT, CAP1A / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: O60942, mRNA 5'-phosphatase, mRNA guanylyltransferase
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Polymerase


Mass: 134041.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LGP4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#3: DNA chain DNA (32-MER)


Mass: 9784.329 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified (others)
#4: DNA chain DNA (41-MER)


Mass: 12712.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified (others)

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules HJ

#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerase


Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCB2
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerase


Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VYD0

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RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules LD

#13: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit K /


Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LN51
#15: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit D /


Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A287ADR4

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P

#14: RNA chain RNA (5'-R(P*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*GP*GP*AP*AP*CP*CP*CP*AP*CP*U)-3')


Mass: 5504.380 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) unidentified (others)

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Transcription elongation factor ... , 2 types, 2 molecules YZ

#17: Protein Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / hSPT4 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 14 kDa subunit / DSIF p14 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor ...hSPT4 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 14 kDa subunit / DSIF p14 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor small subunit / DSIF small subunit


Mass: 13210.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT4H1, SPT4H, SUPT4H / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P63272
#18: Protein Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / hSPT5 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit / DSIF p160 / DRB sensitivity-inducing ...hSPT5 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit / DSIF p160 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit / DSIF large subunit / Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein / Tat-CT1 protein


Mass: 121145.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT5H, SPT5, SPT5H / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O00267

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 4 molecules

#19: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#20: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Pol II - TPase complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#16 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 64321 / Symmetry type: POINT

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