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- PDB-8p34: Tau filaments extracted from human brain with the DeltaK281 mutat... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8p34
TitleTau filaments extracted from human brain with the DeltaK281 mutation in MAPT
ComponentsMicrotubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / DeltaK281 / Tau / Amyloid filament / Cross-beta-sheet
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / glial cell projection / axolemma / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / supramolecular fiber organization / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / dendritic spine / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.61 Å
AuthorsSchweighauser, M. / Garringer, H.J. / Klingstedt, T. / Masuda-Suzukake, M. / Murrell, J.R. / Vidal, R. / Scheres, S.H.W. / Goedert, M. / Ghetti, B. / Newell, K.L.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom) United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Acta Neuropathol / Year: 2023
Title: Mutation ∆K281 in MAPT causes Pick's disease.
Authors: Manuel Schweighauser / Holly J Garringer / Therése Klingstedt / K Peter R Nilsson / Masami Masuda-Suzukake / Jill R Murrell / Shannon L Risacher / Ruben Vidal / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel ...Authors: Manuel Schweighauser / Holly J Garringer / Therése Klingstedt / K Peter R Nilsson / Masami Masuda-Suzukake / Jill R Murrell / Shannon L Risacher / Ruben Vidal / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert / Bernardino Ghetti / Kathy L Newell /
Abstract: Two siblings with deletion mutation ∆K281 in MAPT developed frontotemporal dementia. At autopsy, numerous inclusions of hyperphosphorylated 3R Tau were present in neurons and glial cells of ...Two siblings with deletion mutation ∆K281 in MAPT developed frontotemporal dementia. At autopsy, numerous inclusions of hyperphosphorylated 3R Tau were present in neurons and glial cells of neocortex and some subcortical regions, including hippocampus, caudate/putamen and globus pallidus. The inclusions were argyrophilic with Bodian silver, but not with Gallyas-Braak silver. They were not labelled by an antibody specific for tau phosphorylated at S262 and/or S356. The inclusions were stained by luminescent conjugated oligothiophene HS-84, but not by bTVBT4. Electron cryo-microscopy revealed that the core of tau filaments was made of residues K254-F378 of 3R Tau and was indistinguishable from that of Pick's disease. We conclude that MAPT mutation ∆K281 causes Pick's disease.
History
DepositionMay 17, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jul 5, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 19, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.2Jul 24, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Microtubule-associated protein tau


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)10,1361
Polymers10,1361
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area0 Å2
ΔGint0 kcal/mol
Surface area10620 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Microtubule-associated protein tau / Neurofibrillary tangle protein / Paired helical filament-tau / PHF-tau


Mass: 10135.665 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10636

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Tau filaments extracted from human brain with DeltaK281 mutation
Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Brain / Tissue: Frontal cortex grey matter
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: 20 mM Tris-HCL, 100 mM NaCl
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1800 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1 sec. / Electron dose: 37.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 41385
EM imaging opticsPhase plate: OTHER

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION4particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
13REFMAC5.8.0403model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -0.73 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.89 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1000880
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.61 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 258445 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6GX5

6gx5


Accession code: 6GX5 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementResolution: 2.61→124.62 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.847 / SU B: 5.769 / SU ML: 0.119 / ESU R: 0.106
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.38051 --
obs0.38051 65422 100 %
Solvent computationSolvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 53.833 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 711
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0060.012722
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d00.016727
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg1.2841.66964
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg0.521.6051696
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg6.892593
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg0.76451
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg11.47510147
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0670.2107
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0050.02804
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0020.02136
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it4.2044.51375
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other4.1824.509375
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it6.0288.166467
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other6.0228.169468
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it8.7295.898347
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other8.7165.908348
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other14.31110.056498
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined17.78542.26654
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other17.77242.31655
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.61→2.678 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork1.221 4804 -
obs--100 %

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