Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Tumor-agnostic cancer therapy using antibodies targeting oncofetal chondroitin sulfate. Authors: Elena Ethel Vidal-Calvo / Anne Martin-Salazar / Swati Choudhary / Robert Dagil / Sai Sundar Rajan Raghavan / Lara Duvnjak / Mie Anemone Nordmaj / Thomas Mandel Clausen / Ann Skafte / Jan ...Authors: Elena Ethel Vidal-Calvo / Anne Martin-Salazar / Swati Choudhary / Robert Dagil / Sai Sundar Rajan Raghavan / Lara Duvnjak / Mie Anemone Nordmaj / Thomas Mandel Clausen / Ann Skafte / Jan Oberkofler / Kaituo Wang / Mette Ø Agerbæk / Caroline Løppke / Amalie Mundt Jørgensen / Daria Ropac / Joana Mujollari / Shona Willis / Agnès Garcias López / Rebecca Louise Miller / Richard Torbjörn Gustav Karlsson / Felix Goerdeler / Yen-Hsi Chen / Ana R Colaço / Yong Wang / Thomas Lavstsen / Agnieszka Martowicz / Irina Nelepcu / Mona Marzban / Htoo Zarni Oo / Maj Sofie Ørum-Madsen / Yuzhuo Wang / Morten A Nielsen / Henrik Clausen / Michael Wierer / Dominik Wolf / Ismail Gögenur / Thor G Theander / Nader Al-Nakouzi / Tobias Gustavsson / Mads Daugaard / Ali Salanti / Abstract: Molecular similarities between embryonic and malignant cells can be exploited to target tumors through specific signatures absent in healthy adult tissues. One such embryonic signature tumors express ...Molecular similarities between embryonic and malignant cells can be exploited to target tumors through specific signatures absent in healthy adult tissues. One such embryonic signature tumors express is oncofetal chondroitin sulfate (ofCS), which supports disease progression and dissemination in cancer. Here, we report the identification and characterization of phage display-derived antibody fragments recognizing two distinct ofCS epitopes. These antibody fragments show binding affinity to ofCS in the low nanomolar range across a broad selection of solid tumor types in vitro and in vivo with minimal binding to normal, inflamed, or benign tumor tissues. Anti-ofCS antibody drug conjugates and bispecific immune cell engagers based on these targeting moieties disrupt tumor progression in animal models of human and murine cancers. Thus, anti-ofCS antibody fragments hold promise for the development of broadly effective therapeutic and diagnostic applications targeting human malignancies.
History
Deposition
May 16, 2023
Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0
Jun 5, 2024
Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Jun 5, 2024
Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Jun 5, 2024
Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Jun 5, 2024
Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Jun 5, 2024
Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Jun 5, 2024
Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Jun 5, 2024
Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Jun 5, 2024
Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Jun 5, 2024
Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Jun 5, 2024
Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Mass: 23662.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
#2: Antibody
B1fabheavy
Mass: 26419.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
Has protein modification
N
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Experimental details
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Experiment
Experiment
Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experiment
Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction
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Sample preparation
Component
Name: B1 fabs bound to chondroitin sulphate A / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
Value: 50 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)
Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
Buffer solution
pH: 7.5
Specimen
Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
Microscopy
Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gun
Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
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