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- PDB-8ox0: Structure of apo telomeric nucleosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ox0
TitleStructure of apo telomeric nucleosome
Components
  • (Telomeric DNA ...) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1-C
  • Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / Telomeric nucleosome / shelterin / telomere
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Metalloprotease DUBs / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / gene expression / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site ...Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H3.1 / Histone H2A type 1-C
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.52 Å
AuthorsHu, H. / van Roon, A.M.M. / Ghanim, G.E. / Ahsan, B. / Oluwole, A. / Peak-Chew, S. / Robinson, C.V. / Nguyen, T.H.D.
Funding support United Kingdom, European Union, United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)MC_UP_1201/19 United Kingdom
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)European Union
Jane Coffin Childs (JCC) Fund United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis of telomeric nucleosome recognition by shelterin factor TRF1.
Authors: Hongmiao Hu / Anne-Marie M van Roon / George E Ghanim / Bilal Ahsan / Abraham O Oluwole / Sew-Yeu Peak-Chew / Carol V Robinson / Thi Hoang Duong Nguyen /
Abstract: Shelterin and nucleosomes are the key players that organize mammalian chromosome ends into the protective telomere caps. However, how they interact with each other at telomeres remains unknown. We ...Shelterin and nucleosomes are the key players that organize mammalian chromosome ends into the protective telomere caps. However, how they interact with each other at telomeres remains unknown. We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of a human telomeric nucleosome both unbound and bound to the shelterin factor TRF1. Our structures reveal that TRF1 binds unwrapped nucleosomal DNA ends by engaging both the nucleosomal DNA and the histone octamer. Unexpectedly, TRF1 binding shifts the register of the nucleosomal DNA by 1 bp. We discovered that phosphorylation of the TRF1 C terminus and a noncanomical DNA binding surface on TRF1 are critical for its association with telomeric nucleosomes. These insights into shelterin-chromatin interactions have crucial implications for understanding telomeric chromatin organization and other roles of shelterin at telomeres including replication and transcription.
History
DepositionApr 28, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 30, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 6, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-C
D: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-C
H: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
J: Telomeric DNA G strand
I: Telomeric DNA C strand


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)202,25910
Polymers202,25910
Non-polymers00
Water1,02757
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area58350 Å2
ΔGint-411 kcal/mol
Surface area76380 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules AEBFCGDH

#1: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15805.581 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11762.839 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4C16, H4-16, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1-C / H2A-clustered histone 6 / Histone H2A/l


Mass: 14503.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC6, H2AFL, HIST1H2AC / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q93077
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone ...Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone H2B.k / H2B/k / Histone H2B.l / H2B/l


Mass: 14305.627 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H2BC4, H2BFL, HIST1H2BC, H2BC6, H2BFH, HIST1H2BE, H2BC7, H2BFG, HIST1H2BF, H2BC8, H2BFA, HIST1H2BG, H2BC10, H2BFK, HIST1H2BI
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62807

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Telomeric DNA ... , 2 types, 2 molecules JI

#5: DNA chain Telomeric DNA G strand


Mass: 46024.258 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#6: DNA chain Telomeric DNA C strand


Mass: 43478.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 57 molecules

#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 57 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSourceDetails
1TRF1core in complex with telomeric nucleosomeCOMPLEX#1-#60MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Human telomeric nucleosomeCOMPLEX#1-#61RECOMBINANTHuman telomeric nucleosome with 145 bp DNA and human histone octamer. 145 bp DNA consists of 23 copies of TTAGGG repeats. Histone octamer consists of 2 copies of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDExperimental value
11NO
22NO
31NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Details: 25 mM HEPES-KOH pH 8.0, 150 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1% glycerol, 0.01% Igepal CA-630,1 mM DTT
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMPotassium chlorideKCl1
225 mMHEPESC8H18N2O4S1
31 mMMagnesium chlorideMgCl21
41 %glycerolC3H8O31
50.01 %Igepal CA-630(C2H4O)nC14H22O1
61 mMDithiothreitolC4H10O2S21
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Details: Blot Force: -15 Blot Time: 2.5 s

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (min): 78 K
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.15 sec. / Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 12126
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
12UCSF ChimeraX1.5model fitting
13Coot0.9.8.1model fitting
20REFMAC5.8.0256model refinement
21PHENIX1.2model refinement
Image processingDetails: All images were processed using RELION4.0
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 5031654
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.52 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 66482 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementResolution: 2.52→2.52 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.85 / SU B: 8.435 / SU ML: 0.162 / ESU R: 0.246
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.31449 --
obs0.31449 174233 100 %
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 143.517 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-1.14 Å20.12 Å2-0.71 Å2
2---0.28 Å2-0.23 Å2
3----0.86 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 12271
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0050.01513019
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d0.0030.029701
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg0.8651.54118804
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg1.339322535
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg4.1135779
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg26.60420.929280
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg11.087151238
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg13.4561594
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0540.21839
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0050.0210386
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0020.022821
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it7.62512.3653140
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other7.62612.3613139
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it10.05118.5813911
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other10.0518.5853912
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it9.57615.3639879
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other9.57615.3629878
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other14.80922.90314894
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined19.62751022
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other19.62651012
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.5→2.565 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork1.765 12875 -
obs--100 %

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