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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8oq3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Structure of methylamine treated human complement C3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | IMMUNE SYSTEM / innate immune system / complement / activation / nanobody | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / oviduct epithelium development / regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process / positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex / vertebrate eye-specific patterning / positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance / complement-mediated synapse pruning / Alternative complement activation / Activation of C3 and C5 / positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment ...C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / oviduct epithelium development / regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process / positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex / vertebrate eye-specific patterning / positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance / complement-mediated synapse pruning / Alternative complement activation / Activation of C3 and C5 / positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment / positive regulation of lipid storage / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity / complement-dependent cytotoxicity / positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / complement activation / complement activation, alternative pathway / endopeptidase inhibitor activity / neuron remodeling / amyloid-beta clearance / B cell activation / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / complement activation, classical pathway / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of Complement cascade / fatty acid metabolic process / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / response to bacterium / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / positive regulation of angiogenesis / azurophil granule lumen / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G alpha (i) signalling events / secretory granule lumen / blood microparticle / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / inflammatory response / receptor ligand activity / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / Neutrophil degranulation / cell surface / signal transduction / protein-containing complex / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.9 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Gadeberg, T.A.F. / Andersen, G.R. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM analysis of complement C3 reveals a reversible major opening of the macroglobulin ring. 著者: Trine Amalie Fogh Gadeberg / Martin Høgholm Jørgensen / Heidi Gytz Olesen / Josefine Lorentzen / Seandean Lykke Harwood / Ana Viana Almeida / Marlene Uglebjerg Fruergaard / Rasmus Kjeldsen ...著者: Trine Amalie Fogh Gadeberg / Martin Høgholm Jørgensen / Heidi Gytz Olesen / Josefine Lorentzen / Seandean Lykke Harwood / Ana Viana Almeida / Marlene Uglebjerg Fruergaard / Rasmus Kjeldsen Jensen / Philipp Kanis / Henrik Pedersen / Emil Tranchant / Steen Vang Petersen / Ida Buch Thøgersen / Birthe Brandt Kragelund / Joseph Anthony Lyons / Jan Johannes Enghild / Gregers Rom Andersen / ![]() 要旨: The C3 protein is the central molecule within the complement system and undergoes proteolytic activation to C3b in the presence of pathogens. Pattern-independent activation of C3 also occurs via ...The C3 protein is the central molecule within the complement system and undergoes proteolytic activation to C3b in the presence of pathogens. Pattern-independent activation of C3 also occurs via hydrolysis, resulting in C3(HO), but the structural details of C3 hydrolysis remain elusive. Here we show that the conformation of the C3(HO) analog, C3MA, is indistinguishable from C3b. In contrast, the reaction intermediate C3* adopts a conformation dramatically different from both C3 and C3MA. In C3*, unlocking of the macroglobulin (MG) 3 domain creates a large opening in the MG ring through which the anaphylatoxin (ANA) domain translocates through a transient opening. C3MA formation is inhibited by an MG3-specific nanobody and prevented by linking the ANA domain to the C3 β-chain. Our study reveals an unexpected dynamic behavior of C3 and forms the basis for elucidation of the in vivo contribution of C3 hydrolysis and for controlling complement upon intravascular hemolysis and surface-contact-induced activation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 670.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 536.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 17103MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 185173.281 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 天然 詳細: this is a two chain protein, see uniprot entry co3_human. Compared to this entry, the signal peptide is missing and furin cleavage has removed residues 668-671. the remaining residues are in ...詳細: this is a two chain protein, see uniprot entry co3_human. Compared to this entry, the signal peptide is missing and furin cleavage has removed residues 668-671. the remaining residues are in the molecule but not modelled 由来: (天然) ![]() #2: 抗体 | 分子量: 14203.742 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() #3: 多糖 | #4: 糖 | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 |
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分子量 |
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由来(天然) |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料 | 濃度: 1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 130000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2438 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 170 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 59.5 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: GIF Bioquantum / エネルギーフィルタースリット幅: 20 eV |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.20.1_4487: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.9 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 197438 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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