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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8kde
TitleCryo-EM structure of an intermediate-state complex during the process of photosystem II repair
Components
  • (Cytochrome b559 subunit ...) x 2
  • (Photosystem II ...) x 14
  • Thylakoid enriched factor 14 (TEF14)
  • Uncharacterized protein
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / monomeric Photosystem II / PSII repair
Function / homology
Function and homology information


photosystem II repair / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II stabilization / photosystem II reaction center / photosystem II / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / photosynthetic electron transport chain / photosystem II / response to herbicide / chlorophyll binding ...photosystem II repair / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II stabilization / photosystem II reaction center / photosystem II / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / photosynthetic electron transport chain / photosystem II / response to herbicide / chlorophyll binding / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II / : / phosphate ion binding / chloroplast thylakoid membrane / photosynthesis, light reaction / photosynthesis / electron transfer activity / protein stabilization / iron ion binding / heme binding / metal ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Chloroplast thylakoid lumenal protein MPH2 / : / Maintenance of Photosystem II under High light 2 / Photosystem II reaction centre protein Ycf12 / Photosystem II complex subunit Ycf12 / Photosystem II reaction centre M protein (PsbM) / Photosystem II PsbM superfamily / Photosystem II PsbM / Photosystem II PsbZ, reaction centre / Photosystem II PsbZ superfamily ...Chloroplast thylakoid lumenal protein MPH2 / : / Maintenance of Photosystem II under High light 2 / Photosystem II reaction centre protein Ycf12 / Photosystem II complex subunit Ycf12 / Photosystem II reaction centre M protein (PsbM) / Photosystem II PsbM superfamily / Photosystem II PsbM / Photosystem II PsbZ, reaction centre / Photosystem II PsbZ superfamily / YCF9 / Photosystem II PsbX / Photosystem II reaction centre X protein (PsbX) / Photosystem II PsbT / Photosystem II PsbL / Photosystem II PsbL superfamily / Photosystem II PsbT superfamily / Photosystem II reaction centre T protein / PsbL protein / Photosystem II PsbK / Photosystem II CP43 reaction centre protein / Photosystem II PsbK superfamily / Photosystem II CP43 reaction centre protein superfamily / Photosystem II 4 kDa reaction centre component / Photosystem II PsbI / Photosystem II CP47 reaction centre protein / Photosystem II PsbI superfamily / Photosystem II reaction centre I protein (PSII 4.8 kDa protein) / Photosystem II reaction centre protein H / Photosystem II reaction centre protein H superfamily / Photosystem II 10 kDa phosphoprotein / Photosystem II protein D1 / Photosystem II D2 protein / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, conserved site / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, alpha subunit / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, beta subunit / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, N-terminal / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, alpha subunit, lumenal region / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, alpha subunit superfamily / Cytochrome b559, alpha (gene psbE) and beta (gene psbF)subunits / Lumenal portion of Cytochrome b559, alpha (gene psbE) subunit / Cytochrome b559 subunits heme-binding site signature. / : / Photosystem antenna protein-like / Photosystem antenna protein-like superfamily / Photosystem II protein / : / Photosynthetic reaction centre, L/M / Photosystem II protein D1/D2 superfamily / Photosynthetic reaction centre protein / Photosynthetic reaction center proteins signature.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
BETA-CAROTENE / BICARBONATE ION / CHLOROPHYLL A / DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG) / : / PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE / PHEOPHYTIN A / Chem-PL9 ...BETA-CAROTENE / BICARBONATE ION / CHLOROPHYLL A / DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG) / : / PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE / PHEOPHYTIN A / Chem-PL9 / Chem-SQD / RRR-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYLQUINONE / Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein / Uncharacterized protein / Uncharacterized protein / Maintenance of Photosystem II under High light 2 C-terminal domain-containing protein / Uncharacterized protein / Photosystem II D2 protein / Photosystem II protein D1 / Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein / Photosystem II reaction center protein K / Photosystem II reaction center protein H / Photosystem II reaction center protein L / Photosystem II reaction center protein T / Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha / Photosystem II reaction center protein Psb30 / Photosystem II reaction center protein I / Photosystem II reaction center protein Z / Photosystem II reaction center protein M / Cytochrome b559 subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesChlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsLi, A. / Wang, Y. / Liu, Z.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31925024 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesYSBR-015 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37020101 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis for an early stage of the photosystem II repair cycle in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Authors: Anjie Li / Tingting You / Xiaojie Pang / Yidi Wang / Lijin Tian / Xiaobo Li / Zhenfeng Liu /
Abstract: Photosystem II (PSII) catalyzes water oxidation and plastoquinone reduction by utilizing light energy. It is highly susceptible to photodamage under high-light conditions and the damaged PSII needs ...Photosystem II (PSII) catalyzes water oxidation and plastoquinone reduction by utilizing light energy. It is highly susceptible to photodamage under high-light conditions and the damaged PSII needs to be restored through a process known as the PSII repair cycle. The detailed molecular mechanism underlying the PSII repair process remains mostly elusive. Here, we report biochemical and structural features of a PSII-repair intermediate complex, likely arrested at an early stage of the PSII repair process in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The complex contains three protein factors associated with a damaged PSII core, namely Thylakoid Enriched Factor 14 (TEF14), Photosystem II Repair Factor 1 (PRF1), and Photosystem II Repair Factor 2 (PRF2). TEF14, PRF1 and PRF2 may facilitate the release of the manganese-stabilizing protein PsbO, disassembly of peripheral light-harvesting complexes from PSII and blockage of the Q site, respectively. Moreover, an α-tocopherol quinone molecule is located adjacent to the heme group of cytochrome b, potentially fulfilling a photoprotective role by preventing the generation of reactive oxygen species.
History
DepositionAug 9, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Jun 19, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 26, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein
D: Photosystem II D2 protein
E: Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha
F: Cytochrome b559 subunit beta
H: Photosystem II reaction center protein H
I: Photosystem II reaction center protein I
K: Photosystem II reaction center protein K
L: Photosystem II reaction center protein L
M: Photosystem II reaction center protein M
T: Photosystem II reaction center protein T
V: Photosystem II reaction center protein Ycf12
X: Uncharacterized protein
Z: Photosystem II reaction center protein Z
G: Thylakoid enriched factor 14 (TEF14)
3: Photosystem II repair factor 1 (PRF1)
C: Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein
A: Photosystem II protein D1
1: Photosystem II repair factor 2 (PRF2)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)351,84190
Polymers295,93318
Non-polymers55,90872
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Photosystem II ... , 14 types, 14 molecules BDHIKLMTVZ3CA1

#1: Protein Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein / PSII 47 kDa protein / Protein CP-47


Mass: 56089.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: A0A218N8S0
#2: Protein Photosystem II D2 protein / PSII D2 protein / Photosystem Q(A) protein


Mass: 39474.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P06007, photosystem II
#5: Protein Photosystem II reaction center protein H / PSII-H / Photosystem II 8 kDa phosphoprotein


Mass: 9445.063 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P22666
#6: Protein/peptide Photosystem II reaction center protein I / PSII-I / PSII 4.8 kDa protein


Mass: 4245.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P59763
#7: Protein/peptide Photosystem II reaction center protein K / PSII-K


Mass: 5062.142 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P18263
#8: Protein/peptide Photosystem II reaction center protein L / PSII-L


Mass: 4431.229 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P32974
#9: Protein/peptide Photosystem II reaction center protein M / PSII-M


Mass: 3762.433 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P92277
#10: Protein/peptide Photosystem II reaction center protein T


Mass: 3639.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P37256
#11: Protein/peptide Photosystem II reaction center protein Ycf12


Mass: 3333.058 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P50370
#13: Protein Photosystem II reaction center protein Z / PSII-Z


Mass: 6565.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P92276
#15: Protein Photosystem II repair factor 1 (PRF1)


Mass: 13340.966 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: A0A2K3DWM2
#16: Protein Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein / PSII 43 kDa protein / Protein CP-43 / Protein P6


Mass: 50680.738 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P10898
#17: Protein Photosystem II protein D1 / PSII D1 protein / 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein / Photosystem II Q(B) protein


Mass: 39066.340 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P07753, photosystem II
#18: Protein Photosystem II repair factor 2 (PRF2)


Mass: 12002.007 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: A8HNG8

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Cytochrome b559 subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EF

#3: Protein Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha / PSII reaction center subunit V


Mass: 9312.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P48268
#4: Protein/peptide Cytochrome b559 subunit beta / PSII reaction center subunit VI


Mass: 4986.013 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: Q08363

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules XG

#12: Protein Uncharacterized protein


Mass: 9894.716 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: A8I846
#14: Protein Thylakoid enriched factor 14 (TEF14)


Mass: 20601.596 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: A8HY43

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Sugars , 1 types, 3 molecules

#27: Sugar ChemComp-DGD / DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)


Type: saccharide / Mass: 949.299 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C51H96O15 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Non-polymers , 11 types, 69 molecules

#19: Chemical...
ChemComp-CLA / CHLOROPHYLL A


Mass: 893.489 Da / Num. of mol.: 35 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C55H72MgN4O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#20: Chemical
ChemComp-BCR / BETA-CAROTENE


Mass: 536.873 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#21: Chemical
ChemComp-LMG / 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE


Mass: 787.158 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C45H86O10 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#22: Chemical
ChemComp-LHG / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE


Mass: 722.970 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C38H75O10P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#23: Chemical ChemComp-PL9 / 2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE / PLASTOQUINONE 9


Mass: 749.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C53H80O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#24: Chemical ChemComp-PHO / PHEOPHYTIN A


Mass: 871.200 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C55H74N4O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#25: Chemical ChemComp-HEM / PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / HEME


Mass: 616.487 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C34H32FeN4O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#26: Chemical ChemComp-VTQ / RRR-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYLQUINONE


Mass: 446.706 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C29H50O3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#28: Chemical ChemComp-SQD / 1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL / SULFOQUINOVOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL


Mass: 795.116 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C41H78O12S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#29: Chemical ChemComp-BCT / BICARBONATE ION


Mass: 61.017 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: CHO3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#30: Chemical ChemComp-FE2 / FE (II) ION


Mass: 55.845 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of an intermediate-state complex during the process of photosystem II repair
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#18 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organelle: chloroplast
Buffer solutionpH: 6.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 510932 / Symmetry type: POINT

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