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Yorodumi- PDB-8j18: Cryo-EM structure of the 3-OH-C12-bound GPR84 receptor-Gi complex -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8j18 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the 3-OH-C12-bound GPR84 receptor-Gi complex | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / GPCR | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information urotensin II receptor activity / tertiary granule membrane / neuropeptide signaling pathway / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / specific granule membrane / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding ...urotensin II receptor activity / tertiary granule membrane / neuropeptide signaling pathway / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / specific granule membrane / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / response to peptide hormone / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / receptor complex / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / Neutrophil degranulation / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.89 Å | ||||||
Authors | Liu, H. / Yin, W. / Xu, H.E. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Structural insights into ligand recognition and activation of the medium-chain fatty acid-sensing receptor GPR84. Authors: Heng Liu / Qing Zhang / Xinheng He / Mengting Jiang / Siwei Wang / Xiaoci Yan / Xi Cheng / Yang Liu / Fa-Jun Nan / H Eric Xu / Xin Xie / Wanchao Yin / Abstract: GPR84 is an orphan class A G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is predominantly expressed in immune cells and plays important roles in inflammation, fibrosis, and metabolism. Here, we present cryo- ...GPR84 is an orphan class A G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is predominantly expressed in immune cells and plays important roles in inflammation, fibrosis, and metabolism. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Gα protein-coupled human GPR84 bound to a synthetic lipid-mimetic ligand, LY237, or a putative endogenous ligand, a medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) 3-hydroxy lauric acid (3-OH-C12). Analysis of these two ligand-bound structures reveals a unique hydrophobic nonane tail -contacting patch, which forms a blocking wall to select MCFA-like agonists with the correct length. We also identify the structural features in GPR84 that coordinate the polar ends of LY237 and 3-OH-C12, including the interactions with the positively charged side chain of R172 and the downward movement of the extracellular loop 2 (ECL2). Together with molecular dynamics simulations and functional data, our structures reveal that ECL2 not only contributes to direct ligand binding, but also plays a pivotal role in ligand entry from the extracellular milieu. These insights into the structure and function of GPR84 could improve our understanding of ligand recognition, receptor activation, and Gα-coupling of GPR84. Our structures could also facilitate rational drug discovery against inflammation and metabolic disorders targeting GPR84. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8j18.cif.gz | 238.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8j18.ent.gz | 183.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8j18.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8j18_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8j18_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8j18_validation.xml.gz | 40.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8j18_validation.cif.gz | 60.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/j1/8j18 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/j1/8j18 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 35913MC 8j19C 8j1aC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG
#1: Protein | Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47N, G203A, E245A, A326S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096 |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 38146.707 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873 |
#3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768 |
-Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules RS
#4: Protein | Mass: 45134.430 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GPR84 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9NQS5 |
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#5: Antibody | Mass: 28813.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-HXD / ( |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: 3-OH-C12-bound GPR84 receptor-Gi complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: NONE |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.89 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 213390 / Symmetry type: POINT |