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- PDB-8id3: Cryo-EM structure of the 9-hydroxystearic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8id3
TitleCryo-EM structure of the 9-hydroxystearic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Free fatty acid receptor 4
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / GPR120 / complex / fatty acid hormones
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of somatostatin secretion / positive regulation of glucagon secretion / ghrelin secretion / Free fatty acid receptors / regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / taste receptor activity / hormone secretion / arrestin family protein binding / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / negative regulation of cytokine production ...negative regulation of somatostatin secretion / positive regulation of glucagon secretion / ghrelin secretion / Free fatty acid receptors / regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / taste receptor activity / hormone secretion / arrestin family protein binding / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / negative regulation of cytokine production / ciliary membrane / white fat cell differentiation / endocytic vesicle / positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation / brown fat cell differentiation / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / fatty acid binding / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of inflammatory response / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / endosome membrane / cilium
Similarity search - Function
Rhopdopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. ...Rhopdopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Up-down Bundle / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Free fatty acid receptor 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsMao, C. / Xiao, P. / Tao, X. / Qin, J. / He, Q. / Zhang, C. / Yu, X. / Zhang, Y. / Sun, J.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2023
Title: Unsaturated bond recognition leads to biased signal in a fatty acid receptor.
Authors: Chunyou Mao / Peng Xiao / Xiao-Na Tao / Jiao Qin / Qing-Tao He / Chao Zhang / Sheng-Chao Guo / Ya-Qin Du / Li-Nan Chen / Dan-Dan Shen / Zhi-Shuai Yang / Han-Qiong Zhang / Shen-Ming Huang / ...Authors: Chunyou Mao / Peng Xiao / Xiao-Na Tao / Jiao Qin / Qing-Tao He / Chao Zhang / Sheng-Chao Guo / Ya-Qin Du / Li-Nan Chen / Dan-Dan Shen / Zhi-Shuai Yang / Han-Qiong Zhang / Shen-Ming Huang / Yong-Hao He / Jie Cheng / Ya-Ni Zhong / Pan Shang / Jun Chen / Dao-Lai Zhang / Qian-Lang Wang / Mei-Xia Liu / Guo-Yu Li / Yongyuan Guo / H Eric Xu / Chuanxin Wang / Cheng Zhang / Shiqing Feng / Xiao Yu / Yan Zhang / Jin-Peng Sun /
Abstract: Individual free fatty acids (FAs) play important roles in metabolic homeostasis, many through engagement with more than 40G protein-coupled receptors. Searching for receptors to sense beneficial ...Individual free fatty acids (FAs) play important roles in metabolic homeostasis, many through engagement with more than 40G protein-coupled receptors. Searching for receptors to sense beneficial omega-3 FAs of fish oil enabled the identification of GPR120, which is involved in a spectrum of metabolic diseases. Here, we report six cryo-electron microscopy structures of GPR120 in complex with FA hormones or TUG891 and G or G trimers. Aromatic residues inside the GPR120 ligand pocket were responsible for recognizing different double-bond positions of these FAs and connect ligand recognition to distinct effector coupling. We also investigated synthetic ligand selectivity and the structural basis of missense single-nucleotide polymorphisms. We reveal how GPR120 differentiates rigid double bonds and flexible single bonds. The knowledge gleaned here may facilitate rational drug design targeting to GPR120.
History
DepositionFeb 12, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
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Revision 1.3Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
S: scFv16
Y: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
R: Free fatty acid receptor 4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)156,7596
Polymers156,4585
Non-polymers3001
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BYA

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 37285.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40415.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Cell (production host): SF9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096

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Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules SR

#2: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 30363.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Protein Free fatty acid receptor 4 / G-protein coupled receptor 120 / G-protein coupled receptor 129 / G-protein coupled receptor GT01 / ...G-protein coupled receptor 120 / G-protein coupled receptor 129 / G-protein coupled receptor GT01 / G-protein coupled receptor PGR4 / Omega-3 fatty acid receptor 1


Mass: 40533.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FFAR4, GPR120, GPR129, O3FAR1, PGR4 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q5NUL3
#6: Chemical ChemComp-7NR / 9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid / 9-Hydroxystearic acid


Mass: 300.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C18H36O3
Details: Author stated: 9-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (PubChem CID: 9570127 DL-9-hydroxy stearic acid) is a hydroxyoctadecanoic acid that is octadecanoic acid (stearic acid) which has been substituted ...Details: Author stated: 9-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (PubChem CID: 9570127 DL-9-hydroxy stearic acid) is a hydroxyoctadecanoic acid that is octadecanoic acid (stearic acid) which has been substituted by a hydroxy group at position 9. It is a conjugate acid of a 9-hydroxyoctadecanoate.
Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of the 9-hydroxystearic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 62 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 189856 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0048934
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.84812125
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.6063130
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0471416
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0151523

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