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- EMDB-35357: Cryo-EM structure of the linoleic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-35357
TitleCryo-EM structure of the linoleic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the linoleic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex
    • Protein or peptide: Free fatty acid receptor 4
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
  • Ligand: LINOLEIC ACID
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsGPCR / GPR120 / complex / fatty acid hormones / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of somatostatin secretion / ghrelin secretion / positive regulation of glucagon secretion / Free fatty acid receptors / regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / taste receptor activity / hormone secretion / arrestin family protein binding / negative regulation of cytokine production / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production ...negative regulation of somatostatin secretion / ghrelin secretion / positive regulation of glucagon secretion / Free fatty acid receptors / regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / taste receptor activity / hormone secretion / arrestin family protein binding / negative regulation of cytokine production / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / ciliary membrane / endocytic vesicle / white fat cell differentiation / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / brown fat cell differentiation / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to hormone stimulus / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / fatty acid binding / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / peptide binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / cilium / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / response to peptide hormone / negative regulation of inflammatory response / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cell cortex / midbody / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / endosome membrane / inflammatory response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome
Similarity search - Function
G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily ...G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Free fatty acid receptor 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsMao C / Xiao P / Tao X / Qin J / He Q / Zhang C / Yu X / Zhang Y / Sun J
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2023
Title: Unsaturated bond recognition leads to biased signal in a fatty acid receptor.
Authors: Chunyou Mao / Peng Xiao / Xiao-Na Tao / Jiao Qin / Qing-Tao He / Chao Zhang / Sheng-Chao Guo / Ya-Qin Du / Li-Nan Chen / Dan-Dan Shen / Zhi-Shuai Yang / Han-Qiong Zhang / Shen-Ming Huang / ...Authors: Chunyou Mao / Peng Xiao / Xiao-Na Tao / Jiao Qin / Qing-Tao He / Chao Zhang / Sheng-Chao Guo / Ya-Qin Du / Li-Nan Chen / Dan-Dan Shen / Zhi-Shuai Yang / Han-Qiong Zhang / Shen-Ming Huang / Yong-Hao He / Jie Cheng / Ya-Ni Zhong / Pan Shang / Jun Chen / Dao-Lai Zhang / Qian-Lang Wang / Mei-Xia Liu / Guo-Yu Li / Yongyuan Guo / H Eric Xu / Chuanxin Wang / Cheng Zhang / Shiqing Feng / Xiao Yu / Yan Zhang / Jin-Peng Sun /
Abstract: Individual free fatty acids (FAs) play important roles in metabolic homeostasis, many through engagement with more than 40G protein-coupled receptors. Searching for receptors to sense beneficial ...Individual free fatty acids (FAs) play important roles in metabolic homeostasis, many through engagement with more than 40G protein-coupled receptors. Searching for receptors to sense beneficial omega-3 FAs of fish oil enabled the identification of GPR120, which is involved in a spectrum of metabolic diseases. Here, we report six cryo-electron microscopy structures of GPR120 in complex with FA hormones or TUG891 and G or G trimers. Aromatic residues inside the GPR120 ligand pocket were responsible for recognizing different double-bond positions of these FAs and connect ligand recognition to distinct effector coupling. We also investigated synthetic ligand selectivity and the structural basis of missense single-nucleotide polymorphisms. We reveal how GPR120 differentiates rigid double bonds and flexible single bonds. The knowledge gleaned here may facilitate rational drug design targeting to GPR120.
History
DepositionFeb 12, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 15, 2023-
Map releaseMar 15, 2023-
UpdateNov 13, 2024-
Current statusNov 13, 2024Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_35357.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_35357.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 27 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.01 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 194.688 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 194.688 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 194.688 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.014 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.03
Minimum - Maximum-0.46732882 - 0.66853493
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0000899327 (±0.016462183)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions192192192
Spacing192192192
CellA=B=C: 194.68802 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_35357_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_35357_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the linoleic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the linoleic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the linoleic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex
    • Protein or peptide: Free fatty acid receptor 4
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
  • Ligand: LINOLEIC ACID
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the linoleic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the linoleic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Free fatty acid receptor 4

MacromoleculeName: Free fatty acid receptor 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.533211 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MSPECARAAG DAPLRSLEQA NRTRFPFFSD VKGDHRLVLA AVETTVLVLI FAVSLLGNVC ALVLVARRRR RGATACLVLN LFCADLLFI SAIPLVLAVR WTEAWLLGPV ACHLLFYVMT LSGSVTILTL AAVSLERMVC IVHLQRGVRG PGRRARAVLL A LIWGYSAV ...String:
MSPECARAAG DAPLRSLEQA NRTRFPFFSD VKGDHRLVLA AVETTVLVLI FAVSLLGNVC ALVLVARRRR RGATACLVLN LFCADLLFI SAIPLVLAVR WTEAWLLGPV ACHLLFYVMT LSGSVTILTL AAVSLERMVC IVHLQRGVRG PGRRARAVLL A LIWGYSAV AALPLCVFFR VVPQRLPGAD QEISICTLIW PTIPGEISWD VSFVTLNFLV PGLVIVISYS KILQITKASR KR LTVSLAY SESHQIRVSQ QDFRLFRTLF LLMVSFFIMW SPIIITILLI LIQNFKQDLV IWPSLFFWVV AFTFANSALN PIL YNMTLC RNEWKKIFCC FWFPEKGAIL TDTSVKRNDL SIISG

UniProtKB: Free fatty acid receptor 4

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.415031 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGGQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCA TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.285734 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: SELDQLRQEA EQLKNQIRDA RKACADATLS QITNNIDPVG RIQMRTRRTL RGHLAKIYAM HWGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKV HAIPLRSSWV MTCAYAPSGN YVACGGLDNI CSIYNLKTRE GNVRVSRELA GHTGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS S GDTTCALW ...String:
SELDQLRQEA EQLKNQIRDA RKACADATLS QITNNIDPVG RIQMRTRRTL RGHLAKIYAM HWGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKV HAIPLRSSWV MTCAYAPSGN YVACGGLDNI CSIYNLKTRE GNVRVSRELA GHTGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS S GDTTCALW DIETGQQTTT FTGHTGDVMS LSLAPDTRLF VSGACDASAK LWDVREGMCR QTFTGHESDI NAICFFPNGN AF ATGSDDA TCRLFDLRAD QELMTYSHDN IICGITSVSF SKSGRLLLAG YDDFNCNVWD ALKADRAGVL AGHDNRVSCL GVT DDGMAV ATGSWDSFLK IWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #5: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 30.363043 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFAVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSAG G GGSGGGGS ...String:
MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFAVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSAG G GGSGGGGS GGGGSADIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLEL

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Macromolecule #6: LINOLEIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: LINOLEIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: EIC
Molecular weightTheoretical: 280.445 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-EIC:
LINOLEIC ACID

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Macromolecule #7: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 62.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 163492
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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