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- PDB-8i3c: Cryo-EM structure of abscisic acid transporter AtABCG25 with CHS -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8i3c
TitleCryo-EM structure of abscisic acid transporter AtABCG25 with CHS
ComponentsABC transporter G family member 25
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / transport / ABC transporter / plant hormone
Function / homology
Function and homology information


intercellular transport / negative regulation of post-embryonic development / abscisic acid transport / export from cell / response to abscisic acid / abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / ABC-type transporter activity / response to cold ...intercellular transport / negative regulation of post-embryonic development / abscisic acid transport / export from cell / response to abscisic acid / abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / ABC-type transporter activity / response to cold / transmembrane transport / response to heat / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
ABC transporter family G domain / ABC-2 type transporter / : / ABC-2 type transporter / ABC-2 type transporter / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / ABC transporter G family member 25
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.85 Å
AuthorsHuang, X. / Zhang, X. / Zhang, P.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Plants / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM structure and molecular mechanism of abscisic acid transporter ABCG25.
Authors: Xiaowei Huang / Xue Zhang / Ning An / Minhua Zhang / Miaolian Ma / Yang Yang / Lianyan Jing / Yongfei Wang / Zhenguo Chen / Peng Zhang /
Abstract: Abscisic acid (ABA) is one of the plant hormones that regulate various physiological processes, including stomatal closure, seed germination and development. ABA is synthesized mainly in vascular ...Abscisic acid (ABA) is one of the plant hormones that regulate various physiological processes, including stomatal closure, seed germination and development. ABA is synthesized mainly in vascular tissues and transported to distal sites to exert its physiological functions. Many ABA transporters have been identified, however, the molecular mechanism of ABA transport remains elusive. Here we report the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette G subfamily ABA exporter ABCG25 (AtABCG25) in inward-facing apo conformation, ABA-bound pre-translocation conformation and outward-facing occluded conformation. Structural and biochemical analyses reveal that the ABA bound with ABCG25 adopts a similar configuration as that in ABA receptors and that the ABA-specific binding is dictated by residues from transmembrane helices TM1, TM2 and TM5a of each protomer at the transmembrane domain interface. Comparison of different conformational structures reveals conformational changes, especially those of transmembrane helices and residues constituting the substrate translocation pathway during the cross-membrane transport process. Based on the structural data, a 'gate-flipper' translocation model of ABCG25-mediated ABA cross-membrane transport is proposed. Our structural data on AtABCG25 provide new clues to the physiological study of ABA and shed light on its potential applications in plants and agriculture.
History
DepositionJan 16, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 13, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 20, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Nov 1, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ABC transporter G family member 25
B: ABC transporter G family member 25
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)146,9414
Polymers145,9682
Non-polymers9732
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein ABC transporter G family member 25 / ABC transporter ABCG.25 / AtABCG25


Mass: 72983.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: ABCG25 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q84TH5
#2: Chemical ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG25 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 58.62 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 241571 / Symmetry type: POINT

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