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- PDB-8hoz: Crystal Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Main Protease (Mpro) in C... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8hoz
TitleCrystal Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Main Protease (Mpro) in Complex with Nirmatrelvir
Components3C-like proteinase nsp5
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-COV-2 / Omicron / main protease
Function / homology
Function and homology information


viral genome replication / methyltransferase activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase ...viral genome replication / methyltransferase activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / endonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / methylation / omega peptidase activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / proteolysis / zinc ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. ...Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp8 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp9 single-stranded RNA (ssRNA)-binding domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) ExoN/MTase coactivator domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp3 Y domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp4 C-terminal (Nsp4C) domain profile. / Coronavirus main protease (M-pro) domain profile. / Peptidase C30, coronavirus / Peptidase C16, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP9, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP7, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP8, coronavirus / RNA synthesis protein NSP10, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP4, C-terminal, coronavirus / RNA synthesis protein NSP10 superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP9 superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP7 superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP8 superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP4, C-terminal superfamily, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, thumb domain superfamily, coronavirus / Peptidase C30, domain 3, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal / Non-structural protein NSP4, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus endopeptidase C30 / Coronavirus papain-like peptidase / Coronavirus replicase NSP8 / Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10 / Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal / Coronavirus replicase NSP6 / Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal / Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal / Coronavirus replicase NSP9 / Non-structural protein 3, X-domain-like / Appr-1"-p processing enzyme / Macro domain / Macro domain profile. / Macro domain / Macro domain-like / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-4WI / Replicase polyprotein 1a
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.83 Å
AuthorsLin, M. / Liu, X.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)92169109 China
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Molecular mechanism of ensitrelvir inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 main protease and its variants.
Authors: Lin, M. / Zeng, X. / Duan, Y. / Yang, Z. / Ma, Y. / Yang, H. / Yang, X. / Liu, X.
History
DepositionDec 11, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Dec 13, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 16, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.2Apr 9, 2025Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)34,3682
Polymers33,8671
Non-polymers5021
Water72140
1
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
hetero molecules

A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)68,7364
Polymers67,7332
Non-polymers1,0032
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_555-x,-y,z1
Buried area3180 Å2
ΔGint-16 kcal/mol
Surface area24320 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)45.667, 63.546, 104.671
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number18
Space group name H-MP21212

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase nsp5 / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 33866.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTC1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-4WI / (1R,2S,5S)-N-{(1E,2S)-1-imino-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}-6,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-N-(trifluoroacetyl)-L-valyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxamide / PF-07321332, bound form / nirmatrelvir, bound form / Paxlovid, bound form


Mass: 501.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H34F3N5O4
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 40 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.24 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 45.14 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: evaporation
Details: 0.2% w/v Lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate, 0.2% w/v Procaine hydrochloride, 0.2% w/v Proparacaine hydrochloride, 0.2% w/v tetracaine hydrochloride, 0.1 M Buffer System 2 pH 7.5 (sodium ...Details: 0.2% w/v Lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate, 0.2% w/v Procaine hydrochloride, 0.2% w/v Proparacaine hydrochloride, 0.2% w/v tetracaine hydrochloride, 0.1 M Buffer System 2 pH 7.5 (sodium HEPES, MOPS acid), 20% v/v ethylene glycol, 10% w/v PEG 8000

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 293 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRF / Beamline: BL02U1 / Wavelength: 0.979183 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER R 1M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jan 10, 2022
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.979183 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.83→54.32 Å / Num. obs: 7728 / % possible obs: 99.7 % / Redundancy: 7.3 % / CC1/2: 0.986 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.217 / Rrim(I) all: 0.233 / Net I/σ(I): 8.55
Reflection shell
Resolution (Å)Rmerge(I) obsNum. unique obsCC1/2Rrim(I) allDiffraction-ID
2.83-30.8212230.7860.881
3-3.20.5711360.8860.6141
3.2-3.460.36110830.9550.3861
3.46-3.790.2359870.980.2521
3.79-4.230.1639120.9850.1751
4.23-4.880.1347990.9860.1441
4.88-5.970.1526860.9850.1641
5.97-8.390.1355570.9920.1451
8.39-54.320.1093450.9910.1181

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
XSCALEdata scaling
PHENIXV1.2refinement
AutoProcessdata reduction
PHENIXphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.83→54.32 Å / SU ML: 0.2 / Cross valid method: NONE / σ(F): 0.72 / Phase error: 21.8 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2578 772 9.99 %
Rwork0.2299 --
obs0.2327 7728 99.68 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.1 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.83→54.32 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2353 0 35 40 2428
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.002
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.486
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d6.029351
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.041380
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.004433
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.83-30.30441270.2981145X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3-3.240.3261250.29151124X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.24-3.560.30821270.23581142X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.56-4.080.26381270.22091151X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.08-5.130.21991280.19691152X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
5.14-100.21441380.21391242X-RAY DIFFRACTION99

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