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- PDB-8hk2: C3aR-Gi-C3a protein complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8hk2
TitleC3aR-Gi-C3a protein complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • C3a anaphylatoxin
  • C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor
  • scFV16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / C3aR / C3a / complement
Function / homology
Function and homology information


complement component C3a receptor activity / complement component C5a receptor activity / C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / oviduct epithelium development / regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process / positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex / vertebrate eye-specific patterning / positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance / complement-mediated synapse pruning / Alternative complement activation ...complement component C3a receptor activity / complement component C5a receptor activity / C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / oviduct epithelium development / regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process / positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex / vertebrate eye-specific patterning / positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance / complement-mediated synapse pruning / Alternative complement activation / Activation of C3 and C5 / positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment / positive regulation of lipid storage / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity / complement-dependent cytotoxicity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / G alpha (z) signalling events / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / complement activation / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / complement activation, alternative pathway / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / G alpha (i) signalling events / blood circulation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / azurophil granule membrane / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / endopeptidase inhibitor activity / G alpha (q) signalling events / neuron remodeling / G alpha (i) signalling events / spectrin binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / amyloid-beta clearance / B cell activation / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / photoreceptor outer segment / complement activation, classical pathway / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / specific granule membrane / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of Complement cascade / fatty acid metabolic process / Regulation of insulin secretion / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / response to bacterium
Similarity search - Function
C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor / Anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor, C3a/C5a1/C5a2 / Transducin (heterotrimeric G protein), gamma chain / G Protein Gi Gamma 2 / Complement C3-like, NTR domain / : / : / Complement component 3, CUB domain, second segment / Complement component 3, CUB domain, first segment / Formyl peptide receptor-related ...C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor / Anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor, C3a/C5a1/C5a2 / Transducin (heterotrimeric G protein), gamma chain / G Protein Gi Gamma 2 / Complement C3-like, NTR domain / : / : / Complement component 3, CUB domain, second segment / Complement component 3, CUB domain, first segment / Formyl peptide receptor-related / Alpha-2-macroglobulin, conserved site / Alpha-2-macroglobulin family thiolester region signature. / Complement C3/4/5, macroglobulin domain MG1 / Macroglobulin domain MG1 / Anaphylatoxin, complement system domain / : / Anaphylatoxin domain signature. / Alpha-macro-globulin thiol-ester bond-forming region / Anaphylatoxin, complement system / Anaphylatoxin/fibulin / Anaphylotoxin-like domain / Anaphylatoxin domain profile. / Anaphylatoxin homologous domain / Netrin C-terminal Domain / Netrin module, non-TIMP type / UNC-6/NTR/C345C module / Macroglobulin domain MG4 / Macroglobulin domain MG4 / Netrin domain / NTR domain profile. / Alpha-macroglobulin, receptor-binding / Alpha-macroglobulin, receptor-binding domain superfamily / Macroglobulin domain MG3 / : / A-macroglobulin receptor binding domain / Macroglobulin domain MG3 / A-macroglobulin receptor / Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-like, OB-fold / Alpha-2-macroglobulin / Macroglobulin domain / Alpha-2-macroglobulin, bait region domain / Alpha-macroglobulin-like, TED domain / Alpha-2-macroglobulin family / MG2 domain / A-macroglobulin TED domain / Alpha-2-macroglobulin bait region domain / Alpha-2-Macroglobulin / Alpha-2-macroglobulin family / Terpenoid cyclases/protein prenyltransferase alpha-alpha toroid / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / Few Secondary Structures / Irregular / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / PALMITIC ACID / Complement C3 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsWang, Y. / Liu, W. / Xu, Y. / Zhuang, Y. / Xu, H.E.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81902085 China
CitationJournal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Revealing the signaling of complement receptors C3aR and C5aR1 by anaphylatoxins.
Authors: Yue Wang / Weiyi Liu / Youwei Xu / Xinheng He / Qingning Yuan / Ping Luo / Wenjia Fan / Jingpeng Zhu / Xinyue Zhang / Xi Cheng / Yi Jiang / H Eric Xu / Youwen Zhuang /
Abstract: The complement receptors C3aR and C5aR1, whose signaling is selectively activated by anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, are important regulators of both innate and adaptive immune responses. Dysregulations ...The complement receptors C3aR and C5aR1, whose signaling is selectively activated by anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, are important regulators of both innate and adaptive immune responses. Dysregulations of C3aR and C5aR1 signaling lead to multiple inflammatory disorders, including sepsis, asthma and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The mechanism underlying endogenous anaphylatoxin recognition and activation of C3aR and C5aR1 remains elusive. Here we reported the structures of C3a-bound C3aR and C5a-bound C5aR1 as well as an apo-C3aR structure. These structures, combined with mutagenesis analysis, reveal a conserved recognition pattern of anaphylatoxins to the complement receptors that is different from chemokine receptors, unique pocket topologies of C3aR and C5aR1 that mediate ligand selectivity, and a common mechanism of receptor activation. These results provide crucial insights into the molecular understanding of C3aR and C5aR1 signaling and structural templates for rational drug design for treating inflammation disorders.
History
DepositionNov 24, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 10, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 24, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Nov 8, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
D: C3a anaphylatoxin
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
H: scFV16
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)176,74713
Polymers174,3016
Non-polymers2,4467
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AD

#1: Protein C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor / C3AR / C3a-R


Mass: 53247.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: C3AR1, AZ3B, C3R1, HNFAG09 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q16581
#4: Protein C3a anaphylatoxin


Mass: 9114.731 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: C3, CPAMD1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P01024

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCG

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40313.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37915.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gnb1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P54311
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7432.554 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63212

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Antibody , 1 types, 1 molecules H

#6: Antibody scFV16


Mass: 26277.299 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 7 molecules

#7: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#8: Chemical ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: C3aR-Gi-C3a protein complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.16 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 5864752
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 246827 / Symmetry type: POINT

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