[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8hiy: AtALMT9 plus malate -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8hiy
TitleAtALMT9 plus malate
ComponentsAluminum-activated malate transporter 9
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / CHANNEL
Function / homologymalate transport / Aluminum-activated malate transporter / Aluminium activated malate transporter / plant-type vacuole membrane / monoatomic anion channel activity / Aluminum-activated malate transporter 9
Function and homology information
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsGong, D.S.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32271254 China
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2024
Title: Structural insight into the Arabidopsis vacuolar anion channel ALMT9 shows clade specificity.
Authors: Dandan Qian / Yaru Chai / Weiping Li / Bin Cui / Shaoquan Lin / Zhibin Wang / Chongyuan Wang / Le Qing Qu / Deshun Gong /
Abstract: The Arabidopsis thaliana aluminum-activated malate transporter 9 (AtALMT9) functions as a vacuolar chloride channel that regulates the stomatal aperture. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy ...The Arabidopsis thaliana aluminum-activated malate transporter 9 (AtALMT9) functions as a vacuolar chloride channel that regulates the stomatal aperture. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of AtALMT9 in three distinct states. AtALMT9 forms a dimer, and the pore is lined with four positively charged rings. The apo-AtALMT9 state shows a putative endogenous citrate obstructing the pore, where two W120 constriction residues enclose a gate with a pore radius of approximately 1.8 Å, representing an open state. Interestingly, channel closure is solely controlled by W120. Compared to wild-type plants, the W120A mutant exhibits more sensitivity to drought stress and is unable to restore the visual phenotype on leaves upon water recovery, reflecting persistent stomatal opening. Furthermore, notable variations are noted in channel gating and substrate recognition of Glycine max ALMT12, AtALMT9, and AtALMT1. In summary, our investigation enhances comprehension of the interplay between structure and function within the ALMT family.
History
DepositionNov 22, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 6, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 25, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Aluminum-activated malate transporter 9
B: Aluminum-activated malate transporter 9


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)134,2422
Polymers134,2422
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein Aluminum-activated malate transporter 9 / AtALMT9


Mass: 67121.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: ALMT9, At3g18440, MYF24.16 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9LS46

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Dimer of AtALMT9 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 143287 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0043015
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.5234085
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.44408
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.037471
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.003507

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more