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- PDB-8h5c: Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.75 RBD in complex with human ACE2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8h5c
TitleStructure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.75 RBD in complex with human ACE2
Components
  • Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Spike protein S1
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / Omicron BA.2.75 / hACE2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / carboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / viral life cycle / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / Potential therapeutics for SARS / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / symbiont entry into host cell / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal ...Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsZhao, Z.N. / Bai, B. / Liu, K.F. / Qi, J.X. / Gao, G.F.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of Sciences China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis for receptor binding and broader interspecies receptor recognition of currently circulating Omicron sub-variants.
Authors: Zhennan Zhao / Yufeng Xie / Bin Bai / Chunliang Luo / Jingya Zhou / Weiwei Li / Yumin Meng / Linjie Li / Dedong Li / Xiaomei Li / Xiaoxiong Li / Xiaoyun Wang / Junqing Sun / Zepeng Xu / ...Authors: Zhennan Zhao / Yufeng Xie / Bin Bai / Chunliang Luo / Jingya Zhou / Weiwei Li / Yumin Meng / Linjie Li / Dedong Li / Xiaomei Li / Xiaoxiong Li / Xiaoyun Wang / Junqing Sun / Zepeng Xu / Yeping Sun / Wei Zhang / Zheng Fan / Xin Zhao / Linhuan Wu / Juncai Ma / Odel Y Li / Guijun Shang / Yan Chai / Kefang Liu / Peiyi Wang / George F Gao / Jianxun Qi /
Abstract: Multiple SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sub-variants, such as BA.2, BA.2.12.1, BA.4, and BA.5, emerge one after another. BA.5 has become the dominant strain worldwide. Additionally, BA.2.75 is significantly ...Multiple SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sub-variants, such as BA.2, BA.2.12.1, BA.4, and BA.5, emerge one after another. BA.5 has become the dominant strain worldwide. Additionally, BA.2.75 is significantly increasing in some countries. Exploring their receptor binding and interspecies transmission risk is urgently needed. Herein, we examine the binding capacities of human and other 28 animal ACE2 orthologs covering nine orders towards S proteins of these sub-variants. The binding affinities between hACE2 and these sub-variants remain in the range as that of previous variants of concerns (VOCs) or interests (VOIs). Notably, R493Q reverse mutation enhances the bindings towards ACE2s from humans and many animals closely related to human life, suggesting an increased risk of cross-species transmission. Structures of S/hACE2 or RBD/hACE2 complexes for these sub-variants and BA.2 S binding to ACE2 of mouse, rat or golden hamster are determined to reveal the molecular basis for receptor binding and broader interspecies recognition.
History
DepositionOct 12, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Jul 19, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 9, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Nov 8, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Revision 1.3Nov 6, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
B: Spike protein S1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)92,8428
Polymers91,1182
Non-polymers1,7246
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)105.769, 105.769, 228.846
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number92
Space group name H-MP41212
Space group name HallP4abw2nw
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -y+1/2,x+1/2,z+1/4
#3: y+1/2,-x+1/2,z+3/4
#4: x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z+3/4
#5: -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z+1/4
#6: -x,-y,z+1/2
#7: y,x,-z
#8: -y,-x,-z+1/2

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2


Mass: 69038.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACE2, UNQ868/PRO1885 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BYF1
#2: Protein Spike protein S1


Mass: 22078.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Strain: Omicron BA.2.75 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2

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Sugars , 3 types, 5 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 570.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_a6-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 1 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 3.51 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 64.98 %
Crystal growTemperature: 291 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 7
Details: 0.15 M Ammonium sulfate, 0.1 M Sodium HEPES, 20 % w/v PEG 4000

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRF / Beamline: BL02U1 / Wavelength: 0.979 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 9M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Sep 25, 2022
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.979 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.9→50 Å / Num. obs: 28751 / % possible obs: 97 % / Redundancy: 6 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 54.72 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.991 / Net I/σ(I): 12.1
Reflection shellResolution: 2.9→3 Å / Num. unique obs: 2859 / CC1/2: 0.633

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6LZG

6lzg


Resolution: 2.9→39.04 Å / SU ML: 0.3306 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 24.2723
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2424 1360 5.02 %
Rwork0.1967 25735 -
obs0.199 27095 91.57 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 55.75 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.9→39.04 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms6422 0 109 0 6531
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00396734
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.60819156
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.042978
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.00491176
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d15.96342447
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.9-3.010.4003970.30821518X-RAY DIFFRACTION55.44
3.01-3.130.31961180.26572339X-RAY DIFFRACTION85.16
3.13-3.270.32971190.25462683X-RAY DIFFRACTION96.55
3.27-3.440.31361400.24872700X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.9
3.44-3.660.26341360.2122754X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.97
3.66-3.940.24041510.19172705X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.64
3.94-4.330.22351480.16822700X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.23
4.33-4.960.17771470.14432729X-RAY DIFFRACTION96.61
4.96-6.240.22491470.17842758X-RAY DIFFRACTION96.29
6.24-39.040.21561570.19182849X-RAY DIFFRACTION94.29
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL11 (°2)L12 (°2)L13 (°2)L22 (°2)L23 (°2)L33 (°2)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T11 (Å2)T12 (Å2)T13 (Å2)T22 (Å2)T23 (Å2)T33 (Å2)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
10.325510390610.024173926277-0.2035392051630.3672499595020.08984004134370.794994715399-0.025125851112-0.01260520480210.01097102887670.01378983988890.05511858893530.04281369125610.04587219792970.1093976269960.0005062532629510.115774170170.0149384254802-0.007758848005570.203836792815-0.04217755555570.19156882355-25.5616.174-25.077
20.573323593584-0.394254014782-0.4161244242640.59656307762-0.002282216388210.5286271155770.01621572286-0.3260436058610.0113023987810.05411668333120.0317655828284-0.0833461609782-0.09803606705870.268864022153-0.00148960443820.262780304097-0.01004531965410.02465522305710.447794248603-0.03569273910250.30124732956-33.28726.1421.25
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection detailsAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1( CHAIN A AND ( RESID 19:614 OR RESID 701:704 ) )A19 - 614
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION1( CHAIN A AND ( RESID 19:614 OR RESID 701:704 ) )A701 - 704
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION2( CHAIN B AND RESID 333:527 )B333 - 527

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