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- PDB-8h10: Structure of SARS-CoV-1 Spike Protein with Engineered x1 Disulfid... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8h10
TitleStructure of SARS-CoV-1 Spike Protein with Engineered x1 Disulfide (S370C and D967C), Locked-2 Conformation
ComponentsSpike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / PROTEIN ENGINEERING / SPIKE PROTEIN / SARS-COV-1 / SARS-COV
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / Attachment and Entry / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / membrane fusion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / Attachment and Entry / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / membrane fusion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Jelly Rolls / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
BILIVERDINE IX ALPHA / LINOLEIC ACID / Spike glycoprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.99 Å
AuthorsZhang, X. / Li, Z. / Liu, Y. / Wang, J. / Fu, L. / Wang, P. / He, J. / Xiong, X.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of Sciences China
CitationJournal: Life Sci Alliance / Year: 2023
Title: Disulfide stabilization reveals conserved dynamic features between SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 spikes.
Authors: Xixi Zhang / Zimu Li / Yanjun Zhang / Yutong Liu / Jingjing Wang / Banghui Liu / Qiuluan Chen / Qian Wang / Lutang Fu / Peiyi Wang / Xiaolin Zhong / Liang Jin / Qihong Yan / Ling Chen / Jun ...Authors: Xixi Zhang / Zimu Li / Yanjun Zhang / Yutong Liu / Jingjing Wang / Banghui Liu / Qiuluan Chen / Qian Wang / Lutang Fu / Peiyi Wang / Xiaolin Zhong / Liang Jin / Qihong Yan / Ling Chen / Jun He / Jincun Zhao / Xiaoli Xiong /
Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S) is structurally dynamic and has been observed by cryo-EM to adopt a variety of prefusion conformations that can be categorized as locked, closed, and open. S-trimers ...SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S) is structurally dynamic and has been observed by cryo-EM to adopt a variety of prefusion conformations that can be categorized as locked, closed, and open. S-trimers adopting locked conformations are tightly packed featuring structural elements incompatible with RBD in the "up" position. For SARS-CoV-2 S, it has been shown that the locked conformations are transient under neutral pH. Probably because of their transience, locked conformations remain largely uncharacterized for SARS-CoV-1 S. In this study, we introduced x1, x2, and x3 disulfides into SARS-CoV-1 S. Some of these disulfides have been shown to preserve rare locked conformations when introduced to SARS-CoV-2 S. Introduction of these disulfides allowed us to image a variety of locked and other rare conformations for SARS-CoV-1 S by cryo-EM. We identified bound cofactors and structural features that are associated with SARS-CoV-1 S locked conformations. We compare newly determined structures with other available spike structures of SARS-related CoVs to identify conserved features and discuss their possible functions.
History
DepositionSep 30, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Oct 19, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 19, 2023Group: Database references / Refinement description
Category: citation / citation_author / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)423,19154
Polymers410,0383
Non-polymers13,15351
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 136679.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: S370C, D967C
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Gene: S, 2 / Plasmid: pCDNA3.1 / Cell line (production host): Expi293 / Organ (production host): Kidney / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P59594
#2: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 42 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#4: Chemical ChemComp-BLA / BILIVERDINE IX ALPHA


Mass: 582.646 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C33H34N4O6
#5: Chemical ChemComp-EIC / LINOLEIC ACID / 9,12-LINOLEIC ACID


Mass: 280.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C18H32O2
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: SARS-CoV-1 spike protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.41 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus / Strain: SARS coronavirus Tor2
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Expi293 / Plasmid: pCDNA3.1
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2 / Details: Gibco PBS C10010
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
11.0588236 mMPotassium Phosphate monobasicKH2PO41
2155.17241 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
32.966418 mMSodium Phosphate dibasicNa2HPO41
SpecimenConc.: 4.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.37 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1RELION3.1particle selection3D classification
2EPUimage acquisition
4RELION3.1CTF correctionMotionCor2-like algorithm
7UCSF Chimera1.16model fitting
9RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION3.1final Euler assignment
11RELION3.1classification
12RELION3.13D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.19.1_4122model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 4604239 / Details: Particles were picked by Warp v1.09
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.99 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 22532 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 55 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7XU2

7xu2


Accession code: 7XU2 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00525446
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.80934611
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.7313714
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0544032
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0074404

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