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- PDB-8gvw: Cryo-EM structure of the human TRPC5 ion channel in lipid nanodis... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8gvw
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human TRPC5 ion channel in lipid nanodiscs, class2
ComponentsShort transient receptor potential channel 5
KeywordsMETAL TRANSPORT / transient receptor potential
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of membrane hyperpolarization / phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface / negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling / store-operated calcium channel activity / cation channel complex / inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate binding / actinin binding / TRP channels / clathrin binding ...regulation of membrane hyperpolarization / phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface / negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling / store-operated calcium channel activity / cation channel complex / inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate binding / actinin binding / TRP channels / clathrin binding / positive regulation of axon extension / calcium channel complex / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / positive regulation of neuron differentiation / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / neuron differentiation / calcium ion transport / nervous system development / actin binding / ATPase binding / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / growth cone / neuron apoptotic process / dendrite / neuronal cell body / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Transient receptor potential channel, canonical 5 / Transient receptor ion channel II / Transient receptor ion channel domain / Transient receptor ion channel II / Transient receptor potential channel, canonical / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily ...Transient receptor potential channel, canonical 5 / Transient receptor ion channel II / Transient receptor ion channel domain / Transient receptor ion channel II / Transient receptor potential channel, canonical / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-POV / PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Chem-YZY / Short transient receptor potential channel 5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.59 Å
AuthorsWon, J. / Jeong, H. / Lee, H.H.
Funding support Korea, Republic Of, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other privateSSTF-BA2101-13 Korea, Republic Of
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Molecular architecture of the Gα-bound TRPC5 ion channel.
Authors: Jongdae Won / Jinsung Kim / Hyeongseop Jeong / Jinhyeong Kim / Shasha Feng / Byeongseok Jeong / Misun Kwak / Juyeon Ko / Wonpil Im / Insuk So / Hyung Ho Lee /
Abstract: G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ion channels serve as key molecular switches through which extracellular stimuli are transformed into intracellular effects, and it has long been postulated ...G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ion channels serve as key molecular switches through which extracellular stimuli are transformed into intracellular effects, and it has long been postulated that ion channels are direct effector molecules of the alpha subunit of G-proteins (Gα). However, no complete structural evidence supporting the direct interaction between Gα and ion channels is available. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human transient receptor potential canonical 5 (TRPC5)-Gα complexes with a 4:4 stoichiometry in lipid nanodiscs. Remarkably, Gα binds to the ankyrin repeat edge of TRPC5 ~ 50 Å away from the cell membrane. Electrophysiological analysis shows that Gα increases the sensitivity of TRPC5 to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP), thereby rendering TRPC5 more easily opened in the cell membrane, where the concentration of PIP is physiologically regulated. Our results demonstrate that ion channels are one of the direct effector molecules of Gα proteins triggered by GPCR activation-providing a structural framework for unraveling the crosstalk between two major classes of transmembrane proteins: GPCRs and ion channels.
History
DepositionSep 16, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0May 24, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Short transient receptor potential channel 5
B: Short transient receptor potential channel 5
C: Short transient receptor potential channel 5
D: Short transient receptor potential channel 5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)370,53328
Polymers359,8084
Non-polymers10,72524
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein
Short transient receptor potential channel 5 / TrpC5 / Transient receptor protein 5 / TRP-5 / hTRP-5 / hTRP5


Mass: 89951.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: reisdues 766,777(SR) restriction enzyme site, XbaI, residues 768-773(LEVLFQ) protease cleavage site, HRV-3C
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRPC5, TRP5 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UL62

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Non-polymers , 6 types, 24 molecules

#2: Chemical
ChemComp-PTY / PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / Phosphatidylethanolamine


Mass: 734.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H80NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-POV / (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / POPC / POPC


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#7: Chemical
ChemComp-YZY / (2S)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-hydroxypropyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate


Mass: 594.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C37H70O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Transient receptor potentialTransient receptor potential channel
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.59 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 33153 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00523004
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.86531096
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.2563404
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0473484
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0073824

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