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- PDB-8gcd: Full length Integrin AlphaIIbBeta3 in inactive state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8gcd
TitleFull length Integrin AlphaIIbBeta3 in inactive state
Components
  • Integrin alpha-IIb
  • Integrin beta-3
KeywordsCELL ADHESION / Integrin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


tube development / regulation of serotonin uptake / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex / regulation of trophoblast cell migration / integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure / alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex / regulation of extracellular matrix organization ...tube development / regulation of serotonin uptake / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex / regulation of trophoblast cell migration / integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure / alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex / regulation of extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation / platelet alpha granule membrane / negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process / integrin alphav-beta3 complex / alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complex / fibrinogen binding / alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complex / blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation / glycinergic synapse / vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding / negative regulation of lipid transport / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / : / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Elastic fibre formation / mesodermal cell differentiation / cell-substrate junction assembly / alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex / platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding / angiogenesis involved in wound healing / filopodium membrane / extracellular matrix binding / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway / regulation of bone resorption / apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / apoptotic cell clearance / wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / integrin complex / heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / smooth muscle cell migration / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / negative chemotaxis / cell adhesion mediated by integrin / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / Syndecan interactions / microvillus membrane / p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / protein disulfide isomerase activity / cell-substrate adhesion / positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation / PECAM1 interactions / TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs / GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins / lamellipodium membrane / platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / fibronectin binding / negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / negative regulation of lipid storage / ECM proteoglycans / Integrin cell surface interactions / positive regulation of bone resorption / positive regulation of T cell migration / negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process / coreceptor activity / cell adhesion molecule binding / cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / positive regulation of endothelial cell migration / Integrin signaling / embryo implantation / substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / protein kinase C binding / Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells / cell-matrix adhesion / Signal transduction by L1 / response to activity / integrin-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / wound healing / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants / MAP2K and MAPK activation / cell-cell adhesion / platelet activation / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / platelet aggregation / ruffle membrane / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / positive regulation of angiogenesis / Signaling by RAF1 mutants
Similarity search - Function
Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt / Integrin beta tail domain / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin EGF domain / Integrin beta subunit, tail ...Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt / Integrin beta tail domain / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin EGF domain / Integrin beta subunit, tail / Integrin beta tail domain superfamily / Integrin_B_tail / EGF-like domain, extracellular / EGF-like domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain profile. / Integrin alpha cytoplasmic region / Integrin beta subunit, VWA domain / Integrin beta subunit / Integrin beta N-terminal / Integrin beta chain VWA domain / Integrin plexin domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain signature. / Integrin beta subunits (N-terminal portion of extracellular region) / Integrin alpha-2 / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 1 / Integrin alpha chain / Integrin alpha beta-propellor / Integrin alpha chain, C-terminal cytoplasmic region, conserved site / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 2 / Integrins alpha chain signature. / FG-GAP repeat profile. / Integrin alpha (beta-propellor repeats). / FG-GAP repeat / FG-GAP repeat / Integrin domain superfamily / Integrin alpha, N-terminal / PSI domain / domain found in Plexins, Semaphorins and Integrins / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain signature 2.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Integrin beta-3 / Integrin alpha-IIb
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.97 Å
AuthorsHuo, T. / Wu, H. / Wang, Z.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R01HL162842 United States
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2024
Title: Full-length αIIbβ3 cryo-EM structure reveals intact integrin initiate-activation intrinsic architecture.
Authors: Tong Huo / Hongjiang Wu / Zeinab Moussa / Mehmet Sen / Valerie Dalton / Zhao Wang /
Abstract: Integrin αIIbβ3 is the key receptor regulating platelet retraction and accumulation and a proven drug-target for antithrombotic therapies. Here we resolve the cryo-EM structures of the full-length ...Integrin αIIbβ3 is the key receptor regulating platelet retraction and accumulation and a proven drug-target for antithrombotic therapies. Here we resolve the cryo-EM structures of the full-length αIIbβ3, which covers three distinct states along the activation pathway. Firstly, we obtain the αIIbβ3 structure at 3 Å resolution in the inactive state, revealing the overall topology of the heterodimer with the transmembrane (TM) helices and the ligand-binding domain tucked in a specific angle proximity to the TM region. After the addition of a Mn agonist, we resolve two coexisting structures representing two new states between inactive and active state. Our structures show conformational changes of the αIIbβ3 activating trajectory and a unique twisting of the integrin legs, which is required for platelets accumulation. Our structure provides direct structural evidence for how the lower legs are involved in full-length integrin activation mechanisms and offers a new strategy to target the αIIbβ3 lower leg.
History
DepositionMar 1, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Integrin alpha-IIb
B: Integrin beta-3
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)203,94317
Polymers200,6282
Non-polymers3,31515
Water181
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Integrin alpha-IIb / GPalpha IIb / GPIIb / Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb


Mass: 113477.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08514
#2: Protein Integrin beta-3 / Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIIa / GPIIIa


Mass: 87150.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05106

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Sugars , 4 types, 7 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpb1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-2/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 9 molecules

#6: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#8: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#9: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The extracellular domain of Integrin alphaIIbBeta3 in inactive state
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.97 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 168938 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00312612
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57317123
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.3681809
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0561940
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052248

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