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- PDB-8g4l: Cryo-EM structure of the human cardiac myosin filament -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8g4l
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human cardiac myosin filament
Components
  • Myosin light chain 3
  • Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
  • Myosin-7
  • Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type
  • Titin
KeywordsCONTRACTILE PROTEIN / cardiac / myosin / filament / complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


myosin II heavy chain binding / C zone / regulation of muscle filament sliding / muscle cell fate specification / regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction / striated muscle myosin thick filament / regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction / sarcomerogenesis / structural molecule activity conferring elasticity / telethonin binding ...myosin II heavy chain binding / C zone / regulation of muscle filament sliding / muscle cell fate specification / regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction / striated muscle myosin thick filament / regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction / sarcomerogenesis / structural molecule activity conferring elasticity / telethonin binding / skeletal muscle myosin thick filament assembly / cardiac myofibril / muscle myosin complex / regulation of striated muscle contraction / cardiac myofibril assembly / muscle filament sliding / detection of muscle stretch / muscle alpha-actinin binding / regulation of the force of heart contraction / transition between fast and slow fiber / myosin filament / cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / regulation of catalytic activity / myosin II complex / adult heart development / cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / Striated Muscle Contraction / mitotic chromosome condensation / positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity / cardiac muscle hypertrophy / M band / actinin binding / I band / cardiac muscle cell development / regulation of protein kinase activity / myosin complex / A band / structural constituent of muscle / sarcomere organization / microfilament motor activity / ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / myosin binding / myofibril / myosin heavy chain binding / heart contraction / ATPase activator activity / positive regulation of the force of heart contraction / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament / skeletal muscle contraction / actin monomer binding / striated muscle contraction / heart morphogenesis / stress fiber / ATP metabolic process / protein kinase A signaling / titin binding / cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of heart rate / sarcomere / muscle contraction / condensed nuclear chromosome / positive regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of cell growth / Z disc / response to calcium ion / : / actin filament binding / Platelet degranulation / actin binding / heart development / protein tyrosine kinase activity / protease binding / cytoskeleton / calmodulin binding / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / cell adhesion / phosphorylation / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / ATP binding / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
PPAK motif / PPAK motif / Titin, Z repeat / Titin Z / MyBP-C, tri-helix bundle domain / Tri-helix bundle domain / DNA repair protein XRCC4-like, C-terminal / Myosin tail / Myosin tail / Myosin N-terminal SH3-like domain ...PPAK motif / PPAK motif / Titin, Z repeat / Titin Z / MyBP-C, tri-helix bundle domain / Tri-helix bundle domain / DNA repair protein XRCC4-like, C-terminal / Myosin tail / Myosin tail / Myosin N-terminal SH3-like domain / Myosin S1 fragment, N-terminal / Myosin, N-terminal, SH3-like / Myosin N-terminal SH3-like domain profile. / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. / Myosin head, motor domain / Myosin head (motor domain) / Myosin motor domain profile. / Myosin. Large ATPases. / IQ motif profile. / IQ motif, EF-hand binding site / Kinesin motor domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin I-set / Immunoglobulin I-set domain / Fibronectin type III domain / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Immunoglobulin subtype 2 / Immunoglobulin C-2 Type / EF-hand domain pair / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Protein kinase domain / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Myosin light chain 3 / Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform / Myosin-7 / Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type / Titin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.4 Å
AuthorsDutta, D. / Nguyen, V. / Padron, R. / Craig, R.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)AR072036 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)HL139883 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)HL164560 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)AR081941 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human cardiac myosin filament.
Authors: Debabrata Dutta / Vu Nguyen / Kenneth S Campbell / Raúl Padrón / Roger Craig /
Abstract: Pumping of the heart is powered by filaments of the motor protein myosin that pull on actin filaments to generate cardiac contraction. In addition to myosin, the filaments contain cardiac myosin- ...Pumping of the heart is powered by filaments of the motor protein myosin that pull on actin filaments to generate cardiac contraction. In addition to myosin, the filaments contain cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyBP-C), which modulates contractility in response to physiological stimuli, and titin, which functions as a scaffold for filament assembly. Myosin, cMyBP-C and titin are all subject to mutation, which can lead to heart failure. Despite the central importance of cardiac myosin filaments to life, their molecular structure has remained a mystery for 60 years. Here we solve the structure of the main (cMyBP-C-containing) region of the human cardiac filament using cryo-electron microscopy. The reconstruction reveals the architecture of titin and cMyBP-C and shows how myosin's motor domains (heads) form three different types of motif (providing functional flexibility), which interact with each other and with titin and cMyBP-C to dictate filament architecture and function. The packing of myosin tails in the filament backbone is also resolved. The structure suggests how cMyBP-C helps to generate the cardiac super-relaxed state; how titin and cMyBP-C may contribute to length-dependent activation; and how mutations in myosin and cMyBP-C might disturb interactions, causing disease. The reconstruction resolves past uncertainties and integrates previous data on cardiac muscle structure and function. It provides a new paradigm for interpreting structural, physiological and clinical observations, and for the design of potential therapeutic drugs.
History
DepositionFeb 10, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 1, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 15, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Dec 6, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
BB: Myosin-7
BA: Myosin-7
BE: Myosin light chain 3
BF: Myosin light chain 3
BG: Myosin-7
BH: Myosin-7
BI: Myosin-7
BJ: Myosin-7
BK: Myosin-7
BL: Myosin-7
BM: Myosin-7
BN: Myosin-7
BO: Myosin-7
BP: Myosin-7
BQ: Myosin-7
BR: Myosin-7
BS: Myosin-7
BT: Myosin-7
BU: Myosin-7
BV: Myosin-7
BW: Myosin-7
BX: Myosin-7
BY: Myosin-7
BZ: Myosin-7
ba: Myosin light chain 3
bb: Myosin light chain 3
bc: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
bd: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
be: Myosin-7
bf: Myosin-7
bg: Myosin light chain 3
bh: Myosin light chain 3
bi: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
bj: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
bk: Myosin-7
bl: Myosin-7
bm: Titin
bn: Titin
bo: Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type
bq: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
br: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
AA: Myosin-7
AB: Myosin-7
AE: Myosin light chain 3
AF: Myosin light chain 3
AG: Myosin-7
AH: Myosin-7
AI: Myosin-7
AJ: Myosin-7
AK: Myosin-7
AL: Myosin-7
AM: Myosin-7
AN: Myosin-7
AO: Myosin-7
AP: Myosin-7
AQ: Myosin-7
AR: Myosin-7
AS: Myosin-7
AT: Myosin-7
AU: Myosin-7
AV: Myosin-7
AW: Myosin-7
AX: Myosin-7
AY: Myosin-7
AZ: Myosin-7
aa: Myosin light chain 3
ab: Myosin light chain 3
ac: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
ad: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
ae: Myosin-7
af: Myosin-7
ag: Myosin light chain 3
ah: Myosin light chain 3
ai: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
aj: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
ak: Myosin-7
al: Myosin-7
am: Titin
an: Titin
ao: Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type
aq: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
ar: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
A: Myosin-7
B: Myosin-7
E: Myosin light chain 3
F: Myosin light chain 3
G: Myosin-7
H: Myosin-7
I: Myosin-7
J: Myosin-7
K: Myosin-7
L: Myosin-7
M: Myosin-7
N: Myosin-7
O: Myosin-7
P: Myosin-7
Q: Myosin-7
R: Myosin-7
S: Myosin-7
T: Myosin-7
U: Myosin-7
V: Myosin-7
W: Myosin-7
X: Myosin-7
Y: Myosin-7
Z: Myosin-7
a: Myosin light chain 3
b: Myosin light chain 3
c: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
d: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
e: Myosin-7
f: Myosin-7
g: Myosin light chain 3
h: Myosin light chain 3
i: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
j: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
k: Myosin-7
l: Myosin-7
m: Titin
n: Titin
o: Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type
q: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
r: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)19,304,216123
Polymers19,304,216123
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein ...
Myosin-7 / / Myosin heavy chain 7 / Myosin heavy chain slow isoform / MyHC-slow / Myosin heavy chain / cardiac ...Myosin heavy chain 7 / Myosin heavy chain slow isoform / MyHC-slow / Myosin heavy chain / cardiac muscle beta isoform / MyHC-beta


Mass: 223445.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 78 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: heart / References: UniProt: P12883
#2: Protein
Myosin light chain 3 / / Cardiac myosin light chain 1 / CMLC1 / Myosin light chain 1 / slow-twitch muscle B/ventricular ...Cardiac myosin light chain 1 / CMLC1 / Myosin light chain 1 / slow-twitch muscle B/ventricular isoform / MLC1SB / Ventricular myosin alkali light chain / Ventricular myosin light chain 1 / VLCl / Ventricular/slow twitch myosin alkali light chain / MLC-lV/sb / Essential light chain


Mass: 21962.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 18 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: heart / References: UniProt: P08590
#3: Protein
Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform / MLC-2v / Cardiac myosin light chain 2 / Myosin light chain 2 / slow skeletal/ventricular muscle ...MLC-2v / Cardiac myosin light chain 2 / Myosin light chain 2 / slow skeletal/ventricular muscle isoform / MLC-2s/v / Ventricular myosin light chain 2


Mass: 18813.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 18 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: heart / References: UniProt: P10916
#4: Protein
Titin / / Connectin / Rhabdomyosarcoma antigen MU-RMS-40.14


Mass: 119771.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: heart
References: UniProt: Q8WZ42, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
#5: Protein Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type / Cardiac MyBP-C / C-protein / cardiac muscle isoform


Mass: 140947.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: heart / References: UniProt: Q14896

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Myosin filaments isolated from human cardiac left ventricular muscle
Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 5.9 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 61 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.20.1_4487refinement
PHENIX1.20.1_4487refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4cryoSPARC3.3.2CTF correction
7UCSF ChimeraX1.4model fitting
8MDFFmodel fitting
9Coot0.9.5model fitting
10ISOLDE1.4model fitting
12cryoSPARC3.3.2initial Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC3.3.2final Euler assignment
22PHENIX1.19.2model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 6.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 102581 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model building
IDProtocolSpace
1FLEXIBLE FITREAL
2
3
4
5
6
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
11
25N6925N691PDBexperimental model
32FXO22FXO2PDBexperimental model
42AF-P12883-F1-model_v13AlphaFoldin silico model
52AF-P10916-F1-model_v34AlphaFoldin silico model
62Q8WZ425AlphaFoldin silico model
75N6935N691PDBexperimental model
82FXO32FXO2PDBexperimental model
93AF-P12883-F1-model_v13AlphaFoldin silico model
103AF-P10916-F1-model_v34AlphaFoldin silico model
113Q8WZ425AlphaFoldin silico model
125N6945N691PDBexperimental model
132FXO42FXO2PDBexperimental model
144AF-P12883-F1-model_v13AlphaFoldin silico model
154AF-P10916-F1-model_v34AlphaFoldin silico model
164Q8WZ425AlphaFoldin silico model
175N6955N691PDBexperimental model
182FXO52FXO2PDBexperimental model
195AF-P12883-F1-model_v13AlphaFoldin silico model
205AF-P10916-F1-model_v34AlphaFoldin silico model
215Q8WZ425AlphaFoldin silico model
225N6965N691PDBexperimental model
232FXO62FXO2PDBexperimental model
246AF-P12883-F1-model_v13AlphaFoldin silico model
256AF-P10916-F1-model_v34AlphaFoldin silico model
266Q8WZ425AlphaFoldin silico model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 356.06 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0055419322
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6869563082
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.040662370
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.005174154
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.093755374

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