+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8fyi | ||||||||||||
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タイトル | Structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP-HT1 in complex with one CD4 molecule | ||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | Viral protein/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral protein / HIV / IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral protein-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | ||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / positive regulation of kinase activity / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / extracellular matrix structural constituent / T cell receptor complex / Other interleukin signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / regulation of calcium ion transport / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / PD-1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / protein tyrosine kinase binding / host cell endosome membrane / T cell activation / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / calcium-mediated signaling / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / positive regulation of T cell activation / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / MHC class II protein complex binding / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / signaling receptor activity / virus receptor activity / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / early endosome / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / viral protein processing / cell adhesion / immune response / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / lipid binding / viral envelope / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / virion attachment to host cell / apoptotic process / protein kinase binding / host cell plasma membrane / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||
生物種 | Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (ヒト免疫不全ウイルス) Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Fan, C. / Dam, K.A. / Bjorkman, P.J. | ||||||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 3件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2023 タイトル: Intermediate conformations of CD4-bound HIV-1 Env heterotrimers. 著者: Kim-Marie A Dam / Chengcheng Fan / Zhi Yang / Pamela J Bjorkman / 要旨: HIV-1 envelope (Env) exhibits distinct conformational changes in response to host receptor (CD4) engagement. Env, a trimer of gp120 and gp41 heterodimers, has been structurally characterized in a ...HIV-1 envelope (Env) exhibits distinct conformational changes in response to host receptor (CD4) engagement. Env, a trimer of gp120 and gp41 heterodimers, has been structurally characterized in a closed, prefusion conformation with closely associated gp120s and coreceptor binding sites on gp120 V3 hidden by V1V2 loops and in fully saturated CD4-bound open Env conformations with changes including outwardly rotated gp120s and displaced V1V2 loops. To investigate changes resulting from substoichiometric CD4 binding, we solved single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of soluble, native-like heterotrimeric Envs bound to one or two CD4 molecules. Most of the Env trimers bound to one CD4 adopted the closed, prefusion Env state, with a minority exhibiting a heterogeneous partially open Env conformation. When bound to two CD4s, the CD4-bound gp120s exhibited an open Env conformation including a four-stranded gp120 bridging sheet and displaced gp120 V1V2 loops that expose the coreceptor sites on V3. The third gp120 adopted an intermediate, occluded-open state that showed gp120 outward rotation but maintained the prefusion three-stranded gp120 bridging sheet with only partial V1V2 displacement and V3 exposure. We conclude that most of the engagements with one CD4 molecule were insufficient to stimulate CD4-induced conformational changes, whereas binding two CD4 molecules led to Env opening in CD4-bound protomers only. The substoichiometric CD4-bound soluble Env heterotrimer structures resembled counterparts derived from a cryo-electron tomography study of complexes between virion-bound Envs and membrane-anchored CD4 (ref. ), validating their physiological relevance. Together, these results illuminate intermediate conformations of HIV-1 Env and illustrate its structural plasticity. | ||||||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8fyi.cif.gz | 480.6 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb8fyi.ent.gz | 表示 | PDB形式 | |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8fyi.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 8fyi_validation.pdf.gz | 2.4 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 8fyi_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.5 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 8fyi_validation.xml.gz | 63.3 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 8fyi_validation.cif.gz | 92.3 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fy/8fyi ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fy/8fyi | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 29579MC 8fyjC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
-Envelope glycoprotein ... , 3種, 6分子 ABCDEF
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 53193.242 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (ヒト免疫不全ウイルス) 遺伝子: env / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q2N0S5 | ||
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 53235.352 Da / 分子数: 2 / Mutation: D368R / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (ヒト免疫不全ウイルス) 遺伝子: env / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q2N0S5 #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14577.591 Da / 分子数: 3 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (ヒト免疫不全ウイルス) 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
-タンパク質 , 1種, 1分子 Z
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 42325.457 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: CD4 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P01730 |
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-糖 , 5種, 44分子
#5: 多糖 | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #6: 多糖 | #7: 多糖 | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(6-8)-2- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(6-8)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | タイプ: oligosaccharide / 分子量: 830.786 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 #8: 多糖 | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | #9: 糖 | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: HIV-1 Env trimer BG505 SOSIP.664 in complex with one CD4 molecule タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (ヒト免疫不全ウイルス) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
緩衝液 | pH: 8 |
試料 | 濃度: 2 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 105000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 60 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 実像数: 6210 |
-解析
ソフトウェア |
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 860116 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.4 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 132550 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT / 空間: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE 立体化学のターゲット値: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 71.78 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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