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- PDB-8fx5: Human M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor complex with Gi1 and x... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8fx5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Human M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor complex with Gi1 and xanomeline | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN/SIGNALING PROTEIN / 7 transmembrane receptor / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-SIGNALING PROTEIN complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / G alpha (i) signalling events / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / GTPase activating protein binding ...Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / G alpha (i) signalling events / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / GTPase activating protein binding / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / regulation of locomotion / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / protein-containing complex / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.45 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Vuckovic, Z. / Mobbs, J.I. / Glukhova, A. / Sexton, P.M. / Danev, R. / Thal, D.M. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Xanomeline displays concomitant orthosteric and allosteric binding modes at the M mAChR. Authors: Wessel A C Burger / Vi Pham / Ziva Vuckovic / Alexander S Powers / Jesse I Mobbs / Yianni Laloudakis / Alisa Glukhova / Denise Wootten / Andrew B Tobin / Patrick M Sexton / Steven M Paul / ...Authors: Wessel A C Burger / Vi Pham / Ziva Vuckovic / Alexander S Powers / Jesse I Mobbs / Yianni Laloudakis / Alisa Glukhova / Denise Wootten / Andrew B Tobin / Patrick M Sexton / Steven M Paul / Christian C Felder / Radostin Danev / Ron O Dror / Arthur Christopoulos / Celine Valant / David M Thal / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The M muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M mAChR) has emerged as a drug target of high therapeutic interest due to its expression in regions of the brain involved in the regulation of psychosis, ...The M muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M mAChR) has emerged as a drug target of high therapeutic interest due to its expression in regions of the brain involved in the regulation of psychosis, cognition, and addiction. The mAChR agonist, xanomeline, has provided significant improvement in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) scores in a Phase II clinical trial for the treatment of patients suffering from schizophrenia. Here we report the active state cryo-EM structure of xanomeline bound to the human M mAChR in complex with the heterotrimeric G transducer protein. Unexpectedly, two molecules of xanomeline were found to concomitantly bind to the monomeric M mAChR, with one molecule bound in the orthosteric (acetylcholine-binding) site and a second molecule in an extracellular vestibular allosteric site. Molecular dynamic simulations supports the structural findings, and pharmacological validation confirmed that xanomeline acts as a dual orthosteric and allosteric ligand at the human M mAChR. These findings provide a basis for further understanding xanomeline's complex pharmacology and highlight the myriad of ways through which clinically relevant ligands can bind to and regulate GPCRs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 237.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 182.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 29524MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BGA
#2: Protein | Mass: 38402.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 7729.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47N, G203A, E245A, A326S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein / Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules RH
#1: Protein | Mass: 39598.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Antibody | Mass: 26466.486 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 49 molecules ![](data/chem/img/XNO.gif)
![](data/chem/img/HOH.gif)
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#6: Chemical | #7: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: M4 mAChR bound to agonist xanomeline in complex with dominant negative Galpha-i1, Gbeta1, Ggamma2, and scFv16 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 52.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.45 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 395419 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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