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- PDB-8fug: Alzheimer's disease paired-helical filament in complex with PET t... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fug
TitleAlzheimer's disease paired-helical filament in complex with PET tracer GTP-1
ComponentsMicrotubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Neurodegeneration / Positron Emission Tomography / Filament / Alzheimer's disease
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons / axon development / axonal transport of mitochondrion / rRNA metabolic process / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule-based movement / regulation of mitochondrial fission / regulation of chromosome organization / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / microtubule polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of microtubule polymerization / dynactin binding / apolipoprotein binding / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / main axon / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / glial cell projection / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / protein polymerization / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / regulation of cellular response to heat / positive regulation of protein localization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / axon cytoplasm / supramolecular fiber organization / synapse assembly / somatodendritic compartment / astrocyte activation / nuclear periphery / phosphatidylinositol binding / protein phosphatase 2A binding / stress granule assembly / enzyme inhibitor activity / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / memory / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / regulation of synaptic plasticity / Hsp90 protein binding / SH3 domain binding / synapse organization / regulation of autophagy / protein homooligomerization / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / PKR-mediated signaling / response to lead ion / neuron projection development / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell-cell signaling / cellular response to heat / single-stranded DNA binding / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / microtubule / learning or memory / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / neuron projection / membrane raft / negative regulation of gene expression / axon / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-Y9H / Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsMerz, G.E. / Tse, E. / Southworth, D.R.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)AG002132 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM139379 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Stacked binding of a PET ligand to Alzheimer's tau paired helical filaments.
Authors: Gregory E Merz / Matthew J Chalkley / Sophia K Tan / Eric Tse / Joanne Lee / Stanley B Prusiner / Nick A Paras / William F DeGrado / Daniel R Southworth /
Abstract: Accumulation of filamentous aggregates of tau protein in the brain is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and many other neurodegenerative tauopathies. The filaments adopt disease- ...Accumulation of filamentous aggregates of tau protein in the brain is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and many other neurodegenerative tauopathies. The filaments adopt disease-specific cross-β amyloid conformations that self-propagate and are implicated in neuronal loss. Development of molecular diagnostics and therapeutics is of critical importance. However, mechanisms of small molecule binding to the amyloid core is poorly understood. We used cryo-electron microscopy to determine a 2.7 Å structure of AD patient-derived tau paired-helical filaments bound to the PET ligand GTP-1. The compound is bound stoichiometrically at a single site along an exposed cleft of each protofilament in a stacked arrangement matching the fibril symmetry. Multiscale modeling reveals pi-pi aromatic interactions that pair favorably with the small molecule-protein contacts, supporting high specificity and affinity for the AD tau conformation. This binding mode offers critical insight into designing compounds to target different amyloid folds found across neurodegenerative diseases.
History
DepositionJan 17, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 7, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Microtubule-associated protein tau
B: Microtubule-associated protein tau
C: Microtubule-associated protein tau
D: Microtubule-associated protein tau
E: Microtubule-associated protein tau
F: Microtubule-associated protein tau
G: Microtubule-associated protein tau
H: Microtubule-associated protein tau
I: Microtubule-associated protein tau
J: Microtubule-associated protein tau
K: Microtubule-associated protein tau
L: Microtubule-associated protein tau
M: Microtubule-associated protein tau
N: Microtubule-associated protein tau
O: Microtubule-associated protein tau
P: Microtubule-associated protein tau
Q: Microtubule-associated protein tau
R: Microtubule-associated protein tau
S: Microtubule-associated protein tau
T: Microtubule-associated protein tau
U: Microtubule-associated protein tau
V: Microtubule-associated protein tau
W: Microtubule-associated protein tau
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)189,48546
Polymers182,62323
Non-polymers6,86223
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
SymmetryHelical symmetry: (Circular symmetry: 1 / Dyad axis: no / N subunits divisor: 1 / Num. of operations: 23 / Rise per n subunits: 2.37 Å / Rotation per n subunits: 179.45 °)

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Components

#1: Protein ...
Microtubule-associated protein tau / Neurofibrillary tangle protein / Paired helical filament-tau / PHF-tau


Mass: 7940.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 23 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10636
#2: Chemical...
ChemComp-Y9H / (5S)-2-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole


Mass: 298.358 Da / Num. of mol.: 23 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C17H19FN4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Alzheimer's tau paired helical filament in complex with PET ligand GTP-1
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMTris-HCl1
2100 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 46 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 15160
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3.1particle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
7PHENIXmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
12RELION3.1classification
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 179.45 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.37 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 380428
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 30199 / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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