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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8fnl | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of E138K/Q148K HIV-1 intasome with Dolutegravir bound | ||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN/DNA/INHIBITOR / Integrase / Nucleoprotein complex / Inhibitor / Drug resistance / VIRAL PROTEIN-DNA-INHIBITOR complex | ||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationlamin binding / HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase ...lamin binding / HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / viral penetration into host nucleus / RNA stem-loop binding / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / nuclear envelope / host cell / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / cadherin binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral translational frameshifting / lipid binding / symbiont entry into host cell / chromatin / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / proteolysis / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleus / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Shan, Z.L. / Passos, D.O. / Strutzenberg, T.S. / Li, M. / Lyumkis, D. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 5items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023Title: Mechanisms of HIV-1 integrase resistance to dolutegravir and potent inhibition of drug-resistant variants. Authors: Min Li / Dario Oliveira Passos / Zelin Shan / Steven J Smith / Qinfang Sun / Avik Biswas / Indrani Choudhuri / Timothy S Strutzenberg / Allan Haldane / Nanjie Deng / Zhaoyang Li / Xue Zhi ...Authors: Min Li / Dario Oliveira Passos / Zelin Shan / Steven J Smith / Qinfang Sun / Avik Biswas / Indrani Choudhuri / Timothy S Strutzenberg / Allan Haldane / Nanjie Deng / Zhaoyang Li / Xue Zhi Zhao / Lorenzo Briganti / Mamuka Kvaratskhelia / Terrence R Burke / Ronald M Levy / Stephen H Hughes / Robert Craigie / Dmitry Lyumkis / ![]() Abstract: HIV-1 infection depends on the integration of viral DNA into host chromatin. Integration is mediated by the viral enzyme integrase and is blocked by integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), ...HIV-1 infection depends on the integration of viral DNA into host chromatin. Integration is mediated by the viral enzyme integrase and is blocked by integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), first-line antiretroviral therapeutics widely used in the clinic. Resistance to even the best INSTIs is a problem, and the mechanisms of resistance are poorly understood. Here, we analyze combinations of the mutations E138K, G140A/S, and Q148H/K/R, which confer resistance to INSTIs. The investigational drug 4d more effectively inhibited the mutants compared with the approved drug Dolutegravir (DTG). We present 11 new cryo-EM structures of drug-resistant HIV-1 intasomes bound to DTG or 4d, with better than 3-Å resolution. These structures, complemented with free energy simulations, virology, and enzymology, explain the mechanisms of DTG resistance involving E138K + G140A/S + Q148H/K/R and show why 4d maintains potency better than DTG. These data establish a foundation for further development of INSTIs that potently inhibit resistant forms in integrase. | ||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8fnl.cif.gz | 329 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8fnl.ent.gz | 248.6 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8fnl.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8fnl_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8fnl_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8fnl_validation.xml.gz | 52.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8fnl_validation.cif.gz | 78 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fn/8fnl ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fn/8fnl | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 29317MC ![]() 8fn7C ![]() 8fndC ![]() 8fngC ![]() 8fnhC ![]() 8fnjC ![]() 8fnmC ![]() 8fnnC ![]() 8fnoC ![]() 8fnpC ![]() 8fnqC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 8 molecules ABCDGHIJ
| #1: Protein | Mass: 39899.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Mutation: E138K,Q148K Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1Gene: TMPO, LAP2, gag-pol / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P42166, UniProt: P12497, Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 4 molecules EKFL
| #2: DNA chain | Mass: 8188.271 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1#3: DNA chain | Mass: 7773.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 598 molecules 






| #4: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #5: Chemical | #6: Chemical | #7: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: E138K/Q148K HIV-1 intasome bound to dolutegravir / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.5 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid type: Quantifoil | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Calibrated magnification: 57129 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 25 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1395715 | ||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 136589 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
United States, 5items
Citation




















PDBj










































FIELD EMISSION GUN