+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8fnj | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of E138K/G140A HIV-1 intasome with Dolutegravir bound | ||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN/DNA/INHIBITOR / Integrase / Nucleoprotein complex / Inhibitor / Drug resistance / VIRAL PROTEIN-DNA-INHIBITOR complex | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information lamin binding / HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase ...lamin binding / HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral penetration into host nucleus / RNA stem-loop binding / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / host cell / nuclear envelope / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / cadherin binding / symbiont entry into host cell / viral translational frameshifting / lipid binding / chromatin / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / proteolysis / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Shan, Z.L. / Passos, D.O. / Strutzenberg, T.S. / Li, M. / Lyumkis, D. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 5items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023 Title: Mechanisms of HIV-1 integrase resistance to dolutegravir and potent inhibition of drug-resistant variants. Authors: Min Li / Dario Oliveira Passos / Zelin Shan / Steven J Smith / Qinfang Sun / Avik Biswas / Indrani Choudhuri / Timothy S Strutzenberg / Allan Haldane / Nanjie Deng / Zhaoyang Li / Xue Zhi ...Authors: Min Li / Dario Oliveira Passos / Zelin Shan / Steven J Smith / Qinfang Sun / Avik Biswas / Indrani Choudhuri / Timothy S Strutzenberg / Allan Haldane / Nanjie Deng / Zhaoyang Li / Xue Zhi Zhao / Lorenzo Briganti / Mamuka Kvaratskhelia / Terrence R Burke / Ronald M Levy / Stephen H Hughes / Robert Craigie / Dmitry Lyumkis / Abstract: HIV-1 infection depends on the integration of viral DNA into host chromatin. Integration is mediated by the viral enzyme integrase and is blocked by integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), ...HIV-1 infection depends on the integration of viral DNA into host chromatin. Integration is mediated by the viral enzyme integrase and is blocked by integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), first-line antiretroviral therapeutics widely used in the clinic. Resistance to even the best INSTIs is a problem, and the mechanisms of resistance are poorly understood. Here, we analyze combinations of the mutations E138K, G140A/S, and Q148H/K/R, which confer resistance to INSTIs. The investigational drug 4d more effectively inhibited the mutants compared with the approved drug Dolutegravir (DTG). We present 11 new cryo-EM structures of drug-resistant HIV-1 intasomes bound to DTG or 4d, with better than 3-Å resolution. These structures, complemented with free energy simulations, virology, and enzymology, explain the mechanisms of DTG resistance involving E138K + G140A/S + Q148H/K/R and show why 4d maintains potency better than DTG. These data establish a foundation for further development of INSTIs that potently inhibit resistant forms in integrase. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8fnj.cif.gz | 332.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8fnj.ent.gz | 252.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8fnj.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fn/8fnj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fn/8fnj | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 29315MC 8fn7C 8fndC 8fngC 8fnhC 8fnlC 8fnmC 8fnnC 8fnoC 8fnpC 8fnqC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Protein , 1 types, 8 molecules ABCDGHIJ
#1: Protein | Mass: 39912.449 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Mutation: E138K,G140A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Gene: TMPO, LAP2, gag-pol / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) References: UniProt: P42166, UniProt: P12497, Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 4 molecules EKFL
#2: DNA chain | Mass: 8188.271 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 #3: DNA chain | Mass: 7773.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 680 molecules
#4: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #5: Chemical | #6: Chemical | #7: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: E138K/G140A HIV-1 intasome bound to dolutegravir / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.5 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid type: Quantifoil | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Calibrated magnification: 58139 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1693290 | ||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 672295 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL |