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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8ezd | ||||||
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| タイトル | Brain-derived 42-residue amyloid-beta fibril type A | ||||||
要素 | Beta-amyloid protein 42 | ||||||
キーワード | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid-b 42 (Ab42) fibril / Alzheimer' / s disease (AD) / Polymorphism. | ||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / signaling receptor activator activity / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / The NLRP3 inflammasome / main axon / transition metal ion binding / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of multicellular organism growth / ECM proteoglycans / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / Notch signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / response to interleukin-1 / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / endosome lumen / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / dendritic shaft / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / adult locomotory behavior / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / microglial cell activation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / recycling endosome / synapse organization / visual learning / response to lead ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / endocytosis / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of translation / regulation of gene expression / early endosome membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / perikaryon / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.83 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Tycko, R. / Lee, M. / Yau, Y.-M. / Louis, J.M. | ||||||
| 資金援助 | 米国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2023タイトル: Structures of brain-derived 42-residue amyloid-β fibril polymorphs with unusual molecular conformations and intermolecular interactions. 著者: Myungwoon Lee / Wai-Ming Yau / John M Louis / Robert Tycko / ![]() 要旨: Fibrils formed by the 42-residue amyloid-β peptide (Aβ42), a main component of amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease (AD), are known to be polymorphic, i.e., to contain multiple possible ...Fibrils formed by the 42-residue amyloid-β peptide (Aβ42), a main component of amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease (AD), are known to be polymorphic, i.e., to contain multiple possible molecular structures. Previous studies of Aβ42 fibrils, including fibrils prepared entirely in vitro or extracted from brain tissue and using solid-state NMR (ssNMR) or cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) methods, have found polymorphs with differences in amino acid sidechain orientations, lengths of structurally ordered segments, and contacts between cross-β subunit pairs within a single filament. Despite these differences, Aβ42 molecules adopt a common S-shaped conformation in all previously described high-resolution Aβ42 fibril structures. Here we report two cryo-EM-based structures of Aβ42 fibrils that are qualitatively different, in samples derived from AD brain tissue by seeded growth. In type A fibrils, residues 12 to 42 adopt a ν-shaped conformation, with both intra-subunit and intersubunit hydrophobic contacts to form a compact core. In type B fibrils, residues 2 to 42 adopt an υ-shaped conformation, with only intersubunit contacts and internal pores. Type A and type B fibrils have opposite helical handedness. Cryo-EM density maps and molecular dynamics simulations indicate intersubunit K16-A42 salt bridges in type B fibrils and partially occupied K28-A42 salt bridges in type A fibrils. The coexistence of two predominant polymorphs, with differences in N-terminal dynamics, is supported by ssNMR data, as is faithful propagation of structures from first-generation to second-generation brain-seeded Aβ42 fibril samples. These results demonstrate that Aβ42 fibrils can exhibit a greater range of structural variations than seen in previous studies. | ||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8ezd.cif.gz | 642.8 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb8ezd.ent.gz | 542.4 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8ezd.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| 文書・要旨 | 8ezd_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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| 文書・詳細版 | 8ezd_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | 表示 | |
| XML形式データ | 8ezd_validation.xml.gz | 47 KB | 表示 | |
| CIF形式データ | 8ezd_validation.cif.gz | 75.1 KB | 表示 | |
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ez/8ezd ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ez/8ezd | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 28740MC ![]() 8ezeC C: 同じ文献を引用 ( M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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| 1 |
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| モデル数 | 9 |
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要素
| #1: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 4520.087 Da / 分子数: 8 / 断片: residues 672-713 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: APP, A4, AD1 / 発現宿主: ![]() |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: amyloid-b 42 (Ab42) fibril / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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| 分子量 | 値: 4514.10 kDa/nm / 実験値: YES |
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 / 詳細: 10mM Na-phosphate, 0.1% sodium azide |
| 緩衝液成分 | 濃度: 10 mM / 名称: Sodium Phosphate |
| 試料 | 濃度: 0.34 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK I / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 99 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 93 K 詳細: Preblot for 12-13 seconds and blot for 2.5-3.0 seconds before plunging |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 130000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 500 nm |
| 試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| 撮影 | 平均露光時間: 1.65 sec. / 電子線照射量: 44.65 e/Å2 / 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 3383 |
| 画像スキャン | 横: 11520 / 縦: 8184 / 動画フレーム数/画像: 22 |
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解析
| EMソフトウェア |
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| 画像処理 | 詳細: Gatan Imaging Filter (GIF) Quantum LS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF補正 | 詳細: CTFFIND-4 / タイプ: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: -179.09 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 2.46 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 374821 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.83 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 68481 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: OTHER 詳細: Manually generated model was fit into the density using PHENIX and UCSF Chimera. Further refinements were performed using Xplor-NIH. |
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万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
米国, 1件
引用


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FIELD EMISSION GUN