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- PDB-8ejc: Structure of FFAR1-Gq complex bound to TAK-875 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ejc
TitleStructure of FFAR1-Gq complex bound to TAK-875
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 2
  • A modified Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
  • Free fatty acid receptor 1
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / FFAR1 / FFAs / diabetes / CryoEM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bioactive lipid receptor activity / Free fatty acid receptors / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / ion channel modulating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / response to fatty acid / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / insulin secretion / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway ...bioactive lipid receptor activity / Free fatty acid receptors / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / ion channel modulating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / response to fatty acid / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / insulin secretion / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / glucose homeostasis / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / lipid binding / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPR40 receptor fatty acid / G protein-coupled receptor 40-related receptor / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit ...GPR40 receptor fatty acid / G protein-coupled receptor 40-related receptor / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-2YB / Free fatty acid receptor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsKumari, P. / Inoue, A. / Chapman, K. / Lian, P. / Rosenbaum, D.M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM116387 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: Molecular mechanism of fatty acid activation of FFAR1.
Authors: Punita Kumari / Asuka Inoue / Karen Chapman / Peng Lian / Daniel M Rosenbaum /
Abstract: FFAR1 is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that responds to circulating free fatty acids to enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and release of incretin hormones. Due to the glucose- ...FFAR1 is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that responds to circulating free fatty acids to enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and release of incretin hormones. Due to the glucose-lowering effect of FFAR1 activation, potent agonists for this receptor have been developed for the treatment of diabetes. Previous structural and biochemical studies of FFAR1 showed multiple sites of ligand binding to the inactive state but left the mechanism of fatty acid interaction and receptor activation unknown. We used cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate structures of activated FFAR1 bound to a G mimetic, which were induced either by the endogenous FFA ligand docosahexaenoic acid or γ-linolenic acid and the agonist drug TAK-875. Our data identify the orthosteric pocket for fatty acids and show how both endogenous hormones and synthetic agonists induce changes in helical packing along the outside of the receptor that propagate to exposure of the G-protein-coupling site. These structures show how FFAR1 functions without the highly conserved "DRY" and "NPXXY" motifs of class A GPCRs and also illustrate how the orthosteric site of a receptor can be bypassed by membrane-embedded drugs to confer full activation of G protein signaling.
History
DepositionSep 16, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 24, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 31, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: A modified Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
E: scFv16
R: Free fatty acid receptor 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)163,9476
Polymers163,4235
Non-polymers5251
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AR

#1: Protein A modified Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha


Mass: 27638.461 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Protein Free fatty acid receptor 1 / G-protein coupled receptor 40


Mass: 54298.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FFAR1, GPR40 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: O14842

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules BC

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37416.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 9137.474 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody / Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules E

#4: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 34930.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#6: Chemical ChemComp-2YB / [(3S)-6-({2',6'-dimethyl-4'-[3-(methylsulfonyl)propoxy]biphenyl-3-yl}methoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]acetic acid


Mass: 524.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C29H32O7S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Free Fatty Acid Receptor1- G-Protein complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
220 mMHEPES1
30.004 %glyco-diosgenin1
40.0004 %cholestoryl hemisuccinate1
50.5 mMTris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine1
SpecimenConc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.2 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
7PHENIXmodel fitting
9RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
13PHENIXmodel refinement
14Cootmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1956189
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 223309 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0058871
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6112063
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.0681260
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0441359
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041546

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