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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8eep | |||||||||
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| Title | T=1 particle HIV-1 CA G60A/G61P | |||||||||
 Components | Gag polyprotein | |||||||||
 Keywords | VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / HIV-1 / capsid / declination / pentamer / hexamer | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology informationviral nucleocapsid / host cell cytoplasm / viral translational frameshifting / host cell nucleus / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding Similarity search - Function  | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]()  Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.2 Å | |||||||||
 Authors | Pornillos, O. / Ganser-Pornillos, B.K. / Schirra, R.T. | |||||||||
| Funding support |   United States, 2items 
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 Citation |  Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023Title: A molecular switch modulates assembly and host factor binding of the HIV-1 capsid. Authors: Randall T Schirra / Nayara F B Dos Santos / Kaneil K Zadrozny / Iga Kucharska / Barbie K Ganser-Pornillos / Owen Pornillos /   ![]() Abstract: The HIV-1 capsid is a fullerene cone made of quasi-equivalent hexamers and pentamers of the viral CA protein. Typically, quasi-equivalent assembly of viral capsid subunits is controlled by a ...The HIV-1 capsid is a fullerene cone made of quasi-equivalent hexamers and pentamers of the viral CA protein. Typically, quasi-equivalent assembly of viral capsid subunits is controlled by a molecular switch. Here, we identify a Thr-Val-Gly-Gly motif that modulates CA hexamer/pentamer switching by folding into a 3 helix in the pentamer and random coil in the hexamer. Manipulating the coil/helix configuration of the motif allowed us to control pentamer and hexamer formation in a predictable manner, thus proving its function as a molecular switch. Importantly, the switch also remodels the common binding site for host factors that are critical for viral replication and the new ultra-potent HIV-1 inhibitor lenacapavir. This study reveals that a critical assembly element also modulates the post-assembly and viral replication functions of the HIV-1 capsid and provides new insights on capsid function and inhibition.  | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil Jmol/JSmol | 
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format |  8eep.cif.gz | 58.6 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb8eep.ent.gz | 40.8 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  8eep.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  8eep_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  8eep_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  8eep_validation.xml.gz | 25 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  8eep_validation.cif.gz | 33.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ee/8eep ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ee/8eep | HTTPS FTP  | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 28054MC ![]() 7urnC ![]() 7urtC ![]() 8eetC ![]() 8ejlC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data  | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]() 
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| 1 |  x 60![]() 
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| 3 |  x 5![]() 
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| 4 |  x 6![]() 
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| 5 | ![]() 
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| Symmetry | Point symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral)) | 
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Components
| #1: Protein |   Mass: 25684.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G60A, G61P Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]()  Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: gag / Production host: ![]()  | ||
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| #2: Chemical | | Has ligand of interest | Y |  | 
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: T=1 particle of HIV-1 CA G60A/G61P/M66A / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]()  Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | 
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]()  | 
| Details of virus | Empty: YES / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: OTHER / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 6 | 
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Vitrification | Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Details: Manual plunge-freezing | 
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company  | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) | 
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | 
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: I (icosahedral) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 494057 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL Details: IP6 molecules were fit as rigid bodies in myo conformation  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 4XFX Accession code: 4XFX / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints | 
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About Yorodumi





Human immunodeficiency virus 1
United States, 2items 
Citation









PDBj












FIELD EMISSION GUN
