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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8edm | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the full-length human NF1 dimer | ||||||
![]() | Isoform I of Neurofibromin | ||||||
![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GTPase activating protein / Ras signaling / Cancer | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / regulation of glial cell differentiation / observational learning / Schwann cell migration / negative regulation of Schwann cell migration / vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / amygdala development / mast cell apoptotic process / gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission ...positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / regulation of glial cell differentiation / observational learning / Schwann cell migration / negative regulation of Schwann cell migration / vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / amygdala development / mast cell apoptotic process / gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission / negative regulation of mast cell proliferation / Schwann cell proliferation / vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / mast cell proliferation / glutamate secretion, neurotransmission / negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation / negative regulation of leukocyte migration / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / forebrain morphogenesis / negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / hair follicle maturation / cell communication / regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration / smooth muscle tissue development / camera-type eye morphogenesis / negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / sympathetic nervous system development / myelination in peripheral nervous system / myeloid leukocyte migration / peripheral nervous system development / phosphatidylcholine binding / phosphatidylethanolamine binding / metanephros development / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / collagen fibril organization / regulation of bone resorption / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / neural tube development / forebrain astrocyte development / endothelial cell proliferation / artery morphogenesis / regulation of postsynapse organization / regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation / pigmentation / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / adrenal gland development / negative regulation of protein import into nucleus / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / spinal cord development / regulation of GTPase activity / Rac protein signal transduction / oligodendrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / neuroblast proliferation / regulation of angiogenesis / Schwann cell development / negative regulation of stem cell proliferation / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / skeletal muscle tissue development / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / negative regulation of angiogenesis / negative regulation of cell migration / extracellular matrix organization / osteoclast differentiation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / GTPase activator activity / regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of GTPase activity / liver development / negative regulation of MAP kinase activity / stem cell proliferation / long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / wound healing / visual learning / brain development / cerebral cortex development / cognition / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / osteoblast differentiation / protein import into nucleus / MAPK cascade / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / presynapse / heart development / cellular response to heat / fibroblast proliferation / actin cytoskeleton organization / regulation of gene expression Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | ||||||
![]() | Darling, J.E. / Merk, A. / Grisshammer, R. / Ognjenovic, J. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Destabilizing NF1 variants act in a dominant negative manner through neurofibromin dimerization. Authors: Lucy C Young / Ruby Goldstein de Salazar / Sae-Won Han / Zi Yi Stephanie Huang / Alan Merk / Matthew Drew / Joseph Darling / Vanessa Wall / Reinhard Grisshammer / Alice Cheng / Madeline R ...Authors: Lucy C Young / Ruby Goldstein de Salazar / Sae-Won Han / Zi Yi Stephanie Huang / Alan Merk / Matthew Drew / Joseph Darling / Vanessa Wall / Reinhard Grisshammer / Alice Cheng / Madeline R Allison / Matthew J Sale / Dwight V Nissley / Dominic Esposito / Jana Ognjenovic / Frank McCormick / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The majority of pathogenic mutations in the neurofibromatosis type I () gene reduce total neurofibromin protein expression through premature truncation or microdeletion, but it is less well ...The majority of pathogenic mutations in the neurofibromatosis type I () gene reduce total neurofibromin protein expression through premature truncation or microdeletion, but it is less well understood how loss-of-function missense variants drive NF1 disease. We have found that patient variants in codons 844 to 848, which correlate with a severe phenotype, cause protein instability and exert an additional dominant-negative action whereby wild-type neurofibromin also becomes destabilized through protein dimerization. We have used our neurofibromin cryogenic electron microscopy structure to predict and validate other patient variants that act through a similar mechanism. This provides a foundation for understanding genotype-phenotype correlations and has important implications for patient counseling, disease management, and therapeutics. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 170.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 73.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 22.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 31.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 28036MC ![]() 8e20C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 317410.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Full-length human NF1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.320 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: JEOL CRYO ARM 200 |
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Electron gun | Electron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 9.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 161208 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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