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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8edm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the full-length human NF1 dimer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Isoform I of Neurofibromin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GTPase activating protein / Ras signaling / Cancer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / regulation of glial cell differentiation / observational learning / negative regulation of Schwann cell migration / vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / amygdala development / Schwann cell proliferation / Schwann cell migration / negative regulation of mast cell proliferation ...positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / regulation of glial cell differentiation / observational learning / negative regulation of Schwann cell migration / vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / amygdala development / Schwann cell proliferation / Schwann cell migration / negative regulation of mast cell proliferation / mast cell apoptotic process / gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission / vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / mast cell proliferation / glutamate secretion, neurotransmission / negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation / negative regulation of leukocyte migration / negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / forebrain morphogenesis / regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / hair follicle maturation / regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration / cell communication / camera-type eye morphogenesis / smooth muscle tissue development / negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / myeloid leukocyte migration / sympathetic nervous system development / peripheral nervous system development / myelination in peripheral nervous system / phosphatidylcholine binding / metanephros development / negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / phosphatidylethanolamine binding / collagen fibril organization / endothelial cell proliferation / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of bone resorption / regulation of postsynapse organization / neural tube development / artery morphogenesis / forebrain astrocyte development / negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation / adrenal gland development / negative regulation of protein import into nucleus / pigmentation / regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / spinal cord development / Rac protein signal transduction / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / oligodendrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / neuroblast proliferation / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / regulation of angiogenesis / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / Schwann cell development / regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / negative regulation of stem cell proliferation / skeletal muscle tissue development / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of GTPase activity / osteoclast differentiation / GTPase activator activity / negative regulation of angiogenesis / negative regulation of cell migration / liver development / stem cell proliferation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / wound healing / brain development / visual learning / cerebral cortex development / long-term synaptic potentiation / cognition / protein import into nucleus / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / osteoblast differentiation / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / MAPK cascade / presynapse / cellular response to heat / heart development / actin cytoskeleton organization / regulation of gene expression / fibroblast proliferation / neuron apoptotic process / angiogenesis / Ras protein signal transduction / response to hypoxia Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Darling, J.E. / Merk, A. / Grisshammer, R. / Ognjenovic, J. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Destabilizing NF1 variants act in a dominant negative manner through neurofibromin dimerization. Authors: Lucy C Young / Ruby Goldstein de Salazar / Sae-Won Han / Zi Yi Stephanie Huang / Alan Merk / Matthew Drew / Joseph Darling / Vanessa Wall / Reinhard Grisshammer / Alice Cheng / Madeline R ...Authors: Lucy C Young / Ruby Goldstein de Salazar / Sae-Won Han / Zi Yi Stephanie Huang / Alan Merk / Matthew Drew / Joseph Darling / Vanessa Wall / Reinhard Grisshammer / Alice Cheng / Madeline R Allison / Matthew J Sale / Dwight V Nissley / Dominic Esposito / Jana Ognjenovic / Frank McCormick / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The majority of pathogenic mutations in the neurofibromatosis type I () gene reduce total neurofibromin protein expression through premature truncation or microdeletion, but it is less well ...The majority of pathogenic mutations in the neurofibromatosis type I () gene reduce total neurofibromin protein expression through premature truncation or microdeletion, but it is less well understood how loss-of-function missense variants drive NF1 disease. We have found that patient variants in codons 844 to 848, which correlate with a severe phenotype, cause protein instability and exert an additional dominant-negative action whereby wild-type neurofibromin also becomes destabilized through protein dimerization. We have used our neurofibromin cryogenic electron microscopy structure to predict and validate other patient variants that act through a similar mechanism. This provides a foundation for understanding genotype-phenotype correlations and has important implications for patient counseling, disease management, and therapeutics. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 171.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 73.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 28036MC ![]() 8e20C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 317410.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Full-length human NF1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.320 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: JEOL CRYO ARM 200 |
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Electron gun | Electron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 9.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 161208 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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