+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8e2y | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Purification of Enterovirus A71, strain 4643, WT capsid | ||||||
Components |
| ||||||
Keywords | VIRUS / enterovirus / thermostability / capsid | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral capsid / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / structural molecule activity Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Enterovirus A71 | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8 Å | ||||||
Authors | Catching, A. / Capponi, S. / Andino, R. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
| ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: A tradeoff between enterovirus A71 particle stability and cell entry. Authors: Adam Catching / Ming Te Yeh / Simone Bianco / Sara Capponi / Raul Andino / Abstract: A central role of viral capsids is to protect the viral genome from the harsh extracellular environment while facilitating initiation of infection when the virus encounters a target cell. Viruses are ...A central role of viral capsids is to protect the viral genome from the harsh extracellular environment while facilitating initiation of infection when the virus encounters a target cell. Viruses are thought to have evolved an optimal equilibrium between particle stability and efficiency of cell entry. In this study, we genetically perturb this equilibrium in a non-enveloped virus, enterovirus A71 to determine its structural basis. We isolate a single-point mutation variant with increased particle thermotolerance and decreased efficiency of cell entry. Using cryo-electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations, we determine that the thermostable native particles have acquired an expanded conformation that results in a significant increase in protein dynamics. Examining the intermediate states of the thermostable variant reveals a potential pathway for uncoating. We propose a sequential release of the lipid pocket factor, followed by internal VP4 and ultimately the viral RNA. | ||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
---|
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8e2y.cif.gz | 131.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB format | pdb8e2y.ent.gz | 99.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8e2y.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8e2y_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | 8e2y_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8e2y_validation.xml.gz | 35.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8e2y_validation.cif.gz | 49.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/e2/8e2y ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/e2/8e2y | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 27851MC 8e2xC 8e31C 8e38C 8e39C 8e3aC 8e3bC 8e3cC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
|
---|---|
1 |
| x 60
2 |
|
3 |
| x 5
4 |
| x 6
5 |
|
Symmetry | Point symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral)) |
-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 25366.764 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Enterovirus A71 / Cell line: RD cells / Cell line (production host): RD / Organ (production host): Muscle / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain (production host): RD / References: UniProt: F8SSP9 |
---|---|
#2: Protein | Mass: 25803.088 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Enterovirus A71 / Cell line (production host): RD / Organ (production host): Muscle / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain (production host): RD / References: UniProt: W8XVV5 |
#3: Protein | Mass: 25811.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Enterovirus A71 / Cell line (production host): RD / Organ (production host): Muscle / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain (production host): RD / References: UniProt: W8XW58 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
---|---|
EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human enterovirus 71 / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
---|---|
Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Human enterovirus 71 |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Details of virus | Empty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE |
Natural host | Organism: Homo sapiens |
Virus shell | Name: Capsid / Diameter: 300 nm / Triangulation number (T number): 1 |
Buffer solution | pH: 7 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 297 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
---|---|
Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 45000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 6 sec. / Electron dose: 64.1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 |
Image scans | Width: 6000 / Height: 4000 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EM software |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 20699 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1316 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Correlation Coefficient | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 3VBS Accession code: 3VBS / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 146.2 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
|