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- PDB-8dkz: Polymorphism in SARS-CoV-2 Nsp5 main protease reveals differences... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8dkz
TitlePolymorphism in SARS-CoV-2 Nsp5 main protease reveals differences in cleavage of viral and host substrates
Components3C-like proteinase nsp5
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex / HYDROLASE / HYDROLASE-INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endosome / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / : / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA helicase / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / RNA helicase / induction by virus of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / copper ion binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Lipocalin signature. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / : / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / : / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp3 Y domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp8 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp9 single-stranded RNA (ssRNA)-binding domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) ExoN/MTase coactivator domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsKhan, M.B. / Lu, J. / Young, H.S. / Lemieux, M.J.
Funding support Canada, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)VR3-172655 Canada
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC, Canada)549297-2019 Canada
CitationJournal: Acs Cent.Sci. / Year: 2023
Title: SARS-CoV-2 M pro Protease Variants of Concern Display Altered Viral Substrate and Cell Host Target Galectin-8 Processing but Retain Sensitivity toward Antivirals.
Authors: Chen, S.A. / Arutyunova, E. / Lu, J. / Khan, M.B. / Rut, W. / Zmudzinski, M. / Shahbaz, S. / Iyyathurai, J. / Moussa, E.W. / Turner, Z. / Bai, B. / Lamer, T. / Nieman, J.A. / Vederas, J.C. / ...Authors: Chen, S.A. / Arutyunova, E. / Lu, J. / Khan, M.B. / Rut, W. / Zmudzinski, M. / Shahbaz, S. / Iyyathurai, J. / Moussa, E.W. / Turner, Z. / Bai, B. / Lamer, T. / Nieman, J.A. / Vederas, J.C. / Julien, O. / Drag, M. / Elahi, S. / Young, H.S. / Lemieux, M.J.
History
DepositionJul 6, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 26, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 10, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Oct 25, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase nsp5
B: 3C-like proteinase nsp5


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)67,7192
Polymers67,7192
Non-polymers00
Water181
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area3100 Å2
ΔGint-10 kcal/mol
Surface area26780 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)121.990, 82.250, 63.880
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.673, 90.000
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Space group name HallC2y
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -x,y,-z
#3: x+1/2,y+1/2,z
#4: -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
d_1ens_1(chain "A" and (resid 1 through 127 or resid 129 through 306))
d_2ens_1(chain "B" and (resid 1 through 127 or resid 129 through 306))

NCS domain segments:

Ens-ID: ens_1 / End auth comp-ID: GLN / End label comp-ID: GLN

Dom-IDComponent-IDBeg auth comp-IDBeg label comp-IDAuth asym-IDLabel asym-IDAuth seq-IDLabel seq-ID
d_11SERSERAA1 - 1271 - 127
d_12ALAALAAA129 - 306129 - 306
d_21SERSERBB1 - 1271 - 127
d_22ALAALABB129 - 306129 - 306

NCS oper: (Code: givenMatrix: (-0.180459331899, -0.608511724846, -0.772753460203), (-0.603184687332, -0.55210969158, 0.575624114706), (-0.776918697483, 0.569989797442, -0.267411608412)Vector: 56. ...NCS oper: (Code: given
Matrix: (-0.180459331899, -0.608511724846, -0.772753460203), (-0.603184687332, -0.55210969158, 0.575624114706), (-0.776918697483, 0.569989797442, -0.267411608412)
Vector: 56.6142294408, 34.7770114548, 33.4577171494)

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase nsp5 / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 33859.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.37 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 48.01 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / Details: 0.2 M Ammonium Phosphate, 0.1 M Tris, 50 % MPD

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: CLSI / Beamline: 08B1-1 / Wavelength: 0.9794 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS3 S 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Sep 6, 2021
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9794 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 3→46.77 Å / Num. obs: 12555 / % possible obs: 94.59 % / Redundancy: 6.7 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 82.05 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.998 / Net I/σ(I): 13.15
Reflection shellResolution: 3→3.1 Å / Num. unique obs: 12555 / CC1/2: 0.598

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6wtm

6wtm


Resolution: 3→46.77 Å / SU ML: 0.5789 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.35 / Phase error: 37.5547
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.3176 603 4.98 %
Rwork0.2334 11507 -
obs0.2376 12110 94.62 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 97.68 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 3→46.77 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4740 0 0 1 4741
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.01134856
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.42036602
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0737742
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0115860
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d6.6728658
Refine LS restraints NCSType: Torsion NCS / Rms dev position: 3.33065914394 Å
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
3-3.30.37811560.29222947X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.33
3.3-3.780.42441310.31862556X-RAY DIFFRACTION84.71
3.78-4.760.27491550.22912954X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.43
4.76-46.770.30111610.19633050X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.89
Refinement TLS params.Method: refined / Origin x: 34.3865438756 Å / Origin y: 12.915207639 Å / Origin z: 10.9242613354 Å
111213212223313233
T0.584577541349 Å2-0.025750420964 Å20.0277925335152 Å2-0.502605172067 Å2-0.0249020586649 Å2--0.462155163771 Å2
L4.46438324893 °21.73056892781 °2-0.0256579328182 °2-2.79882633039 °20.0784623939018 °2--1.65805137334 °2
S0.0592724991566 Å °-0.19866385729 Å °-0.165112297632 Å °-0.234928637814 Å °0.0395119130236 Å °-0.321864548993 Å °0.0847715227843 Å °0.2183083803 Å °-0.0689379428549 Å °
Refinement TLS groupSelection details: all

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