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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8c7h | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM Map of the latTGF-beta LHG-10 Fab complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Components | 
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 Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Fab-complex / GARP / lat-TGF-beta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology informationestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region / cellular response to acetaldehyde / frontal suture morphogenesis / Influenza Virus Induced Apoptosis / adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains / positive regulation of microglia differentiation / regulation of interleukin-23 production / branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching / positive regulation of primary miRNA processing / columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation ...establishment of protein localization to extracellular region / cellular response to acetaldehyde / frontal suture morphogenesis / Influenza Virus Induced Apoptosis / adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains / positive regulation of microglia differentiation / regulation of interleukin-23 production / branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching / positive regulation of primary miRNA processing / columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation / negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development / embryonic liver development / macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / response to laminar fluid shear stress / regulation of enamel mineralization / regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis / regulation of cartilage development / TGFBR2 MSI Frameshift Mutants in Cancer / regulation of striated muscle tissue development / regulation of blood vessel remodeling / regulation of protein import into nucleus / regulatory T cell differentiation / tolerance induction to self antigen / extracellular matrix assembly / negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target / negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process / type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / myofibroblast differentiation / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of odontogenesis / connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing / Langerhans cell differentiation / TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of exit from mitosis / secondary palate development / negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production / odontoblast differentiation / SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer / TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer / positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes / positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly / retina vasculature development in camera-type eye / heart valve morphogenesis / bronchiole development / TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling / mammary gland branching involved in thelarche / hyaluronan catabolic process / positive regulation of vasculature development / lens fiber cell differentiation / ATP biosynthetic process / negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly / type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / receptor catabolic process / positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / positive regulation of chemotaxis / TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer / receptor ligand inhibitor activity / type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration / response to salt / germ cell migration / endoderm development / negative regulation of biomineral tissue development / phospholipid homeostasis / negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin / negative regulation of myoblast differentiation / positive regulation of vascular permeability / response to cholesterol / oligodendrocyte development / cell-cell junction organization / negative regulation of interleukin-17 production / phosphate-containing compound metabolic process / surfactant homeostasis / transforming growth factor beta binding / deubiquitinase activator activity / sprouting angiogenesis / negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / negative regulation of ossification / positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production / digestive tract development / aortic valve morphogenesis / RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription / response to vitamin D / face morphogenesis / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / ureteric bud development / neural tube development / positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / negative regulation of phagocytosis / positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation / negative regulation of cytokine production / lung alveolus development / Syndecan interactions Similarity search - Function  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Authors | Ebenhoch, R. / Nar, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 1items 
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 Citation |  Journal: Immunohorizons / Year: 2023Title: Anti-GARP Antibodies Inhibit Release of TGF-β by Regulatory T Cells via Different Modes of Action, but Do Not Influence Their Function In Vitro. Authors: Frederik H Igney / Rebecca Ebenhoch / Felix Schiele / Herbert Nar / ![]() Abstract: Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a critical role in controlling immune responses in diseases such as cancer or autoimmunity. Activated Treg express the membrane protein GARP (LRRC32) in complex with ...Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a critical role in controlling immune responses in diseases such as cancer or autoimmunity. Activated Treg express the membrane protein GARP (LRRC32) in complex with the latent form of the immunosuppressive cytokine TGF-β (L-TGF-β). In this study, we confirmed that active TGF-β was generated from its latent form in an integrin-dependent manner and induced TGF-β receptor signaling in activated human Treg. We studied a series of Abs targeting the L-TGF-β/GARP complex with distinct binding modes. We found that TGF-β receptor signaling could be inhibited by anti-TGF-β and by some, but not all, Abs against the L-TGF-β/GARP complex. Cryogenic electron microscopy structures of three L-TGF-β/GARP complex-targeting Abs revealed their distinct epitopes and allowed us to elucidate how they achieve blockade of TGF-β activation. Three different modes of action were identified, including a novel unusual mechanism of a GARP-binding Ab. However, blockade of GARP or TGF-β by Abs did not influence the suppressive activity of human Treg in vitro. We were also not able to confirm a prominent role of GARP in other functions of human Treg, such as FOXP3 induction and Treg stability. These data show that the GARP/TGF-β axis can be targeted pharmacologically in different ways, but further studies are necessary to understand its complexity and to unleash its therapeutic potential.  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History | 
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil Jmol/JSmol | 
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format |  8c7h.cif.gz | 255.7 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb8c7h.ent.gz | 192.8 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  8c7h.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  8c7h_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  8c7h_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  8c7h_validation.xml.gz | 42.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  8c7h_validation.cif.gz | 63.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c7/8c7h ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c7/8c7h | HTTPS FTP  | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 16460MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (  | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]() 
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Components
-Transforming growth factor beta- ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD   
| #1: Protein | Mass: 28531.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: LAP Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TGFB1, TGFB / Production host:  Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01137#2: Protein | Mass: 12809.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: Mature Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TGFB1, TGFB / Production host:  Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01137 | 
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-Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules LK 
| #4: Antibody |   Mass: 24529.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Production host:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
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| #5: Antibody |   Mass: 23091.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Production host:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
-Protein / Sugars , 2 types, 4 molecules I
| #3: Protein |   Mass: 65358.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LRRC32, D11S833E / Production host:  Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q14392 | 
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| #6: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source  | 
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N | 
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| Has protein modification | Y | 
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: latTGF-beta in complex with Fab 28G11 / Type: COMPLEX / Source: RECOMBINANT | 
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | 
| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Source (recombinant) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293 | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | 
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | 
| Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 4 K | 
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company  | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) | 
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: dev_4839: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 418886 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints | 
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
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gel filtration
