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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8c7h | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM Map of the latTGF-beta LHG-10 Fab complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Fab-complex / GARP / lat-TGF-beta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region / columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation / branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching / frontal suture morphogenesis / Influenza Virus Induced Apoptosis / adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains / positive regulation of microglia differentiation / regulation of interleukin-23 production / positive regulation of primary miRNA processing / negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development ...establishment of protein localization to extracellular region / columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation / branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching / frontal suture morphogenesis / Influenza Virus Induced Apoptosis / adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains / positive regulation of microglia differentiation / regulation of interleukin-23 production / positive regulation of primary miRNA processing / negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development / response to laminar fluid shear stress / regulation of enamel mineralization / embryonic liver development / regulation of cartilage development / macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis / TGFBR2 MSI Frameshift Mutants in Cancer / regulation of striated muscle tissue development / regulation of protein import into nucleus / regulation of blood vessel remodeling / tolerance induction to self antigen / cellular response to acetaldehyde / negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target / extracellular matrix assembly / negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process / type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / myofibroblast differentiation / positive regulation of odontogenesis / Langerhans cell differentiation / connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing / TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of exit from mitosis / negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production / secondary palate development / SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer / TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer / odontoblast differentiation / positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT / positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / bronchiole development / retina vasculature development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly / mammary gland branching involved in thelarche / heart valve morphogenesis / lens fiber cell differentiation / TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling / positive regulation of vasculature development / hyaluronan catabolic process / ATP biosynthetic process / negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly / type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / receptor catabolic process / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation / TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer / primordial germ cell migration / regulatory T cell differentiation / response to salt / endoderm development / receptor ligand inhibitor activity / negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin / negative regulation of myoblast differentiation / phospholipid homeostasis / positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration / negative regulation of biomineral tissue development / type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / positive regulation of chemotaxis / positive regulation of vascular permeability / negative regulation of interleukin-17 production / phosphate-containing compound metabolic process / response to cholesterol / cell-cell junction organization / oligodendrocyte development / surfactant homeostasis / transforming growth factor beta binding / sprouting angiogenesis / positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production / negative regulation of ossification / aortic valve morphogenesis / RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription / response to vitamin D / digestive tract development / face morphogenesis / neural tube development / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / ureteric bud development / negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation / negative regulation of cytokine production / lung alveolus development / muscle cell cellular homeostasis / Syndecan interactions / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Ebenhoch, R. / Nar, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Immunohorizons / Year: 2023Title: Anti-GARP Antibodies Inhibit Release of TGF-β by Regulatory T Cells via Different Modes of Action, but Do Not Influence Their Function In Vitro. Authors: Frederik H Igney / Rebecca Ebenhoch / Felix Schiele / Herbert Nar / ![]() Abstract: Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a critical role in controlling immune responses in diseases such as cancer or autoimmunity. Activated Treg express the membrane protein GARP (LRRC32) in complex with ...Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a critical role in controlling immune responses in diseases such as cancer or autoimmunity. Activated Treg express the membrane protein GARP (LRRC32) in complex with the latent form of the immunosuppressive cytokine TGF-β (L-TGF-β). In this study, we confirmed that active TGF-β was generated from its latent form in an integrin-dependent manner and induced TGF-β receptor signaling in activated human Treg. We studied a series of Abs targeting the L-TGF-β/GARP complex with distinct binding modes. We found that TGF-β receptor signaling could be inhibited by anti-TGF-β and by some, but not all, Abs against the L-TGF-β/GARP complex. Cryogenic electron microscopy structures of three L-TGF-β/GARP complex-targeting Abs revealed their distinct epitopes and allowed us to elucidate how they achieve blockade of TGF-β activation. Three different modes of action were identified, including a novel unusual mechanism of a GARP-binding Ab. However, blockade of GARP or TGF-β by Abs did not influence the suppressive activity of human Treg in vitro. We were also not able to confirm a prominent role of GARP in other functions of human Treg, such as FOXP3 induction and Treg stability. These data show that the GARP/TGF-β axis can be targeted pharmacologically in different ways, but further studies are necessary to understand its complexity and to unleash its therapeutic potential. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8c7h.cif.gz | 255.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8c7h.ent.gz | 192.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8c7h.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c7/8c7h ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c7/8c7h | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 16460MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Transforming growth factor beta- ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD
| #1: Protein | Mass: 28531.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: LAP Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TGFB1, TGFB / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01137#2: Protein | Mass: 12809.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: Mature Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TGFB1, TGFB / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01137 |
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-Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules LK
| #4: Antibody | Mass: 24529.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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| #5: Antibody | Mass: 23091.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Protein / Sugars , 2 types, 4 molecules I
| #3: Protein | Mass: 65358.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LRRC32, D11S833E / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q14392 |
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| #6: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: latTGF-beta in complex with Fab 28G11 / Type: COMPLEX / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293 |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 4 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: dev_4839: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 418886 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Homo sapiens (human)
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gel filtration
