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Yorodumi- PDB-8bg0: Amyloid-beta tetrameric filaments with the Arctic mutation (E22G)... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8bg0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Amyloid-beta tetrameric filaments with the Arctic mutation (E22G) from Alzheimer's disease brains | ABeta40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Amyloid-beta precursor protein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid / amyloid-beta / Arctic mutation / APP / filaments / E22G / E693G | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationamyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / signaling receptor activator activity / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / The NLRP3 inflammasome / main axon / transition metal ion binding / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of multicellular organism growth / ECM proteoglycans / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / Notch signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / response to interleukin-1 / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / endosome lumen / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / dendritic shaft / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / adult locomotory behavior / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / microglial cell activation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / recycling endosome / synapse organization / visual learning / response to lead ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / endocytosis / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of translation / regulation of gene expression / early endosome membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / perikaryon / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 1.99 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Yang, Y. / Zhang, W.J. / Murzin, A.G. / Schweighauser, M. / Huang, M. / Lovestam, S.K.A. / Peak-Chew, S.Y. / Macdonald, J. / Lavenir, I. / Ghetti, B. ...Yang, Y. / Zhang, W.J. / Murzin, A.G. / Schweighauser, M. / Huang, M. / Lovestam, S.K.A. / Peak-Chew, S.Y. / Macdonald, J. / Lavenir, I. / Ghetti, B. / Graff, C. / Kumar, A. / Nordber, A. / Goedert, M. / Scheres, S.H.W. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Acta Neuropathol / Year: 2023Title: Cryo-EM structures of amyloid-β filaments with the Arctic mutation (E22G) from human and mouse brains. Authors: Yang Yang / Wenjuan Zhang / Alexey G Murzin / Manuel Schweighauser / Melissa Huang / Sofia Lövestam / Sew Y Peak-Chew / Takashi Saito / Takaomi C Saido / Jennifer Macdonald / Isabelle ...Authors: Yang Yang / Wenjuan Zhang / Alexey G Murzin / Manuel Schweighauser / Melissa Huang / Sofia Lövestam / Sew Y Peak-Chew / Takashi Saito / Takaomi C Saido / Jennifer Macdonald / Isabelle Lavenir / Bernardino Ghetti / Caroline Graff / Amit Kumar / Agneta Nordberg / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / ![]() Abstract: The Arctic mutation, encoding E693G in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene [E22G in amyloid-β (Aβ)], causes dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease. Here, we report the high-resolution cryo- ...The Arctic mutation, encoding E693G in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene [E22G in amyloid-β (Aβ)], causes dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease. Here, we report the high-resolution cryo-EM structures of Aβ filaments from the frontal cortex of a previously described case (AβPParc1) with the Arctic mutation. Most filaments consist of two pairs of non-identical protofilaments that comprise residues V12-V40 (human Arctic fold A) and E11-G37 (human Arctic fold B). They have a substructure (residues F20-G37) in common with the folds of type I and type II Aβ42. When compared to the structures of wild-type Aβ42 filaments, there are subtle conformational changes in the human Arctic folds, because of the lack of a side chain at G22, which may strengthen hydrogen bonding between mutant Aβ molecules and promote filament formation. A minority of Aβ42 filaments of type II was also present, as were tau paired helical filaments. In addition, we report the cryo-EM structures of Aβ filaments with the Arctic mutation from mouse knock-in line App. Most filaments are made of two identical mutant protofilaments that extend from D1 to G37 (App murine Arctic fold). In a minority of filaments, two dimeric folds pack against each other in an anti-parallel fashion. The App murine Arctic fold differs from the human Arctic folds, but shares some substructure. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8bg0.cif.gz | 34.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8bg0.ent.gz | 20.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8bg0.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8bg0_validation.pdf.gz | 351 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8bg0_full_validation.pdf.gz | 350.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8bg0_validation.xml.gz | 2.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8bg0_validation.cif.gz | 4.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bg/8bg0 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bg/8bg0 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 16023MC ![]() 8bfzC ![]() 8bg9C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS oper:
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Components
| #1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4263.790 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05067#2: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Amyloid-beta filaments extracted from the human brain with Arctic mutation (E693G) of Alzheimer's disease Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: REFMAC / Version: 5.8.0352 / Classification: refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -2.93 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.74 Å / Axial symmetry: C2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 1.99 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 115228 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Resolution: 1.99→1.99 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.831 / SU B: 3.13 / SU ML: 0.077 / ESU R: 0.039 Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
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| Solvent computation | Solvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 52.765 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement step | Cycle: 1 / Total: 824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Homo sapiens (human)
United Kingdom, 2items
Citation






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FIELD EMISSION GUN