+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8bb1 | |||||||||
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Title | T3 SAM lyase in complex with S-adenosylmethionine synthase | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | LYASE / SAM lyase / complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information S-adenosyl-L-methionine lyase / S-adenosyl-L-methionine lyase activity / methionine adenosyltransferase / methionine adenosyltransferase activity / S-adenosylmethionine cycle / S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process / potassium ion binding / one-carbon metabolic process / transferase activity / magnesium ion binding ...S-adenosyl-L-methionine lyase / S-adenosyl-L-methionine lyase activity / methionine adenosyltransferase / methionine adenosyltransferase activity / S-adenosylmethionine cycle / S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process / potassium ion binding / one-carbon metabolic process / transferase activity / magnesium ion binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Enterobacteria phage T3 (virus) Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Triguis, S. / Selmer, M. | |||||||||
Funding support | Sweden, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2023 Title: Phage T3 overcomes the BREX defense through SAM cleavage and inhibition of SAM synthesis by SAM lyase. Authors: Aleksandr Andriianov / Silvia Trigüis / Alena Drobiazko / Nicolas Sierro / Nikolai V Ivanov / Maria Selmer / Konstantin Severinov / Artem Isaev / Abstract: Bacteriophage T3 encodes a SAMase that, through cleavage of S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), circumvents the SAM-dependent type I restriction-modification (R-M) defense. We show that SAMase also allows ...Bacteriophage T3 encodes a SAMase that, through cleavage of S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), circumvents the SAM-dependent type I restriction-modification (R-M) defense. We show that SAMase also allows T3 to evade the BREX defense. Although SAM depletion weakly affects BREX methylation, it completely inhibits the defensive function of BREX, suggesting that SAM could be a co-factor for BREX-mediated exclusion of phage DNA, similar to its anti-defense role in type I R-M. The anti-BREX activity of T3 SAMase is mediated not just by enzymatic degradation of SAM but also by direct inhibition of MetK, the host SAM synthase. We present a 2.8 Å cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the eight-subunit T3 SAMase-MetK complex. Structure-guided mutagenesis reveals that this interaction stabilizes T3 SAMase in vivo, further stimulating its anti-BREX activity. This work provides insights in the versatility of bacteriophage counterdefense mechanisms and highlights the role of SAM as a co-factor of diverse bacterial immunity systems. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8bb1.cif.gz | 397.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8bb1.ent.gz | 324.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8bb1.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8bb1_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8bb1_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8bb1_validation.xml.gz | 70.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8bb1_validation.cif.gz | 105.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bb/8bb1 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bb/8bb1 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 15953MC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
Other databases |
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-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 41998.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12 / References: UniProt: P0A817, methionine adenosyltransferase #2: Protein | Mass: 17863.264 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Enterobacteria phage T3 (virus) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): Top10 / References: UniProt: P07693, EC: 2.5.1.4 #3: Chemical | ChemComp-CL / #4: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Molecular weight |
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.125 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: Blotting for 3 seconds before plunging. |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 350 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2100 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 47.75 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5447 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
Image scans | Sampling size: 5 µm / Width: 5760 / Height: 4092 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1445186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: D2 (2x2 fold dihedral) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 244912 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 1P7L |