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- PDB-7zqp: Tail tip of siphophage T5 : open cone after interaction with bact... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7zqp
TitleTail tip of siphophage T5 : open cone after interaction with bacterial receptor FhuA
Components
  • Probable baseplate hub protein
  • Probable tape measure protein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Bacteriophage / Siphophage / T5 / baseplate
Function / homology
Function and homology information


peptidoglycan muralytic activity / symbiont entry into host cell via disruption of host cell wall peptidoglycan / symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope, long flexible tail mechanism / virus tail, baseplate / viral tail assembly / cytolysis / virus tail / symbiont entry into host / metabolic process / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / defense response to bacterium
Similarity search - Function
Tape measure protein pb2 / Baseplate hub protein pb3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia phage T5 (virus)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsLinares, R. / Arnaud, C.A. / Effantin, G. / Darnault, C. / Epalle, N. / Boeri Erba, E. / Schoehn, G. / Breyton, C.
Funding support France, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)ANR-16-CE11-0027 France
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)ANR-21-CE11-0023 France
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis of bacteriophage T5 infection trigger and cell wall perforation.
Authors: Romain Linares / Charles-Adrien Arnaud / Grégory Effantin / Claudine Darnault / Nathan Hugo Epalle / Elisabetta Boeri Erba / Guy Schoehn / Cécile Breyton /
Abstract: Most bacteriophages present a tail allowing host recognition, cell wall perforation, and viral DNA channeling from the capsid to the infected bacterium cytoplasm. The majority of tailed phages bear a ...Most bacteriophages present a tail allowing host recognition, cell wall perforation, and viral DNA channeling from the capsid to the infected bacterium cytoplasm. The majority of tailed phages bear a long flexible tail () at the tip of which receptor binding proteins (RBPs) specifically interact with their host, triggering infection. In siphophage T5, the unique RBP is located at the extremity of a central fiber. We present the structures of T5 tail tip, determined by cryo-electron microscopy before and after interaction with its receptor, FhuA, reconstituted into nanodisc. These structures bring out the important conformational changes undergone by T5 tail tip upon infection, which include bending of T5 central fiber on the side of the tail tip, tail anchoring to the membrane, tail tube opening, and formation of a transmembrane channel. The data allow to detail the first steps of an otherwise undescribed infection mechanism.
History
DepositionMay 2, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Feb 8, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 5, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
d: Probable baseplate hub protein
j: Probable tape measure protein
h: Probable tape measure protein
i: Probable tape measure protein
c: Probable baseplate hub protein
b: Probable baseplate hub protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)716,7586
Polymers716,7586
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area17850 Å2
ΔGint-49 kcal/mol
Surface area95690 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein Probable baseplate hub protein / BHP / Tail protein pb3


Mass: 107279.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia phage T5 (virus) / References: UniProt: Q6QGE9
#2: Protein Probable tape measure protein / Tail protein pb2


Mass: 131639.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia phage T5 (virus) / References: UniProt: Q6QGE7

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Escherichia virus T5 / Type: VIRUS
Details: Pure T5 tails obtained by infecting E. coli F strain with the amber mutant phage T5D20am30d, incubated with E. coli receptor FhuA reconstituted into nanodisc
Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia virus T5
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE
Natural hostOrganism: Escherichia coli / Strain: F
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
110 mMTrisC4H11NO31
2100 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
31 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl21
41 mMcalcium chlorideCaCl21
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Pure T5 tails obtained by infecting E. coli F strain with the amber mutant phage T5D20am30d, incubated with E. coli receptor FhuA reconstituted into nanodisc
Specimen supportDetails: intensity 25 mA / Grid material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293.15 K
Details: 3 uL of T5 tails sample (with or without FhuA-ND) were deposited on a freshly glow discharged EM grid and plunge-frozen in nitrogen-cooled liquid ethane using a ThermoFisher Mark IV Vitrobot ...Details: 3 uL of T5 tails sample (with or without FhuA-ND) were deposited on a freshly glow discharged EM grid and plunge-frozen in nitrogen-cooled liquid ethane using a ThermoFisher Mark IV Vitrobot device (100 percent humidity, 20 Celsius degrees, 5 s blotting time, blot force 0)

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
9RELION3.0/3.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION3.0/3.1final Euler assignment
12RELION3.0/3.13D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
14Cootmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 20349 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: BACKBONE TRACE / Space: REAL

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