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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7zdq | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of Human ACE2 bound to a high-affinity SARS CoV-2 mutant | ||||||
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS CoV-2 / RBD / ACE2 | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素; 金属プロテアーゼ / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / maternal process involved in female pregnancy ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素; 金属プロテアーゼ / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / regulation of vasoconstriction / transporter activator activity / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / carboxypeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / Attachment and Entry / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / viral life cycle / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / endocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / viral translation / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / cilium / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.2 Å | ||||||
![]() | Bate, N. / Savva, C.G. / Moody, P.C.E. / Brown, E.A. / Schwabe, W.R. / Brindle, N.P.J. / Ball, J.K. / Sale, J.E. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: In vitro evolution predicts emerging SARS-CoV-2 mutations with high affinity for ACE2 and cross-species binding. 著者: Neil Bate / Christos G Savva / Peter C E Moody / Edward A Brown / Sian E Evans / Jonathan K Ball / John W R Schwabe / Julian E Sale / Nicholas P J Brindle / ![]() 要旨: Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants are creating major challenges in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Being able to predict mutations that could arise in SARS-CoV-2 leading to increased transmissibility or ...Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants are creating major challenges in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Being able to predict mutations that could arise in SARS-CoV-2 leading to increased transmissibility or immune evasion would be extremely valuable in development of broad-acting therapeutics and vaccines, and prioritising viral monitoring and containment. Here we use in vitro evolution to seek mutations in SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) that would substantially increase binding to ACE2. We find a double mutation, S477N and Q498H, that increases affinity of RBD for ACE2 by 6.5-fold. This affinity gain is largely driven by the Q498H mutation. We determine the structure of the mutant-RBD:ACE2 complex by cryo-electron microscopy to reveal the mechanism for increased affinity. Addition of Q498H to SARS-CoV-2 RBD variants is found to boost binding affinity of the variants for human ACE2 and confer a new ability to bind rat ACE2 with high affinity. Surprisingly however, in the presence of the common N501Y mutation, Q498H inhibits binding, due to a clash between H498 and Y501 side chains. To achieve an intermolecular bonding network, affinity gain and cross-species binding similar to Q498H alone, RBD variants with the N501Y mutation must acquire instead the related Q498R mutation. Thus, SARS-CoV-2 RBD can access large affinity gains and cross-species binding via two alternative mutational routes involving Q498, with route selection determined by whether a variant already has the N501Y mutation. These mutations are now appearing in emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants where they have the potential to influence human-to-human and cross-species transmission. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 156.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 115.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.2 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.2 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 30.4 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 43.3 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 14666MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 71714.281 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() | ||||
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 27675.941 Da / 分子数: 1 / Mutation: Q498H, S477N / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 遺伝子: S, 2 / Cell (発現宿主): HEK 293 Cells / 発現宿主: ![]() | ||||
#3: 糖 | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 |
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分子量 |
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由来(組換発現) |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料 | 濃度: 0.2 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K 詳細: Blot for 3 seconds. Wait time of 30 seconds for graphene oxide grids and 0 seconds for holey grids. |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 105000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2700 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 50 µm / アライメント法: ZEMLIN TABLEAU |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER 最低温度: 83 K |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 2 / 実像数: 16184 |
電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: GIF Bioquantum / エネルギーフィルタースリット幅: 20 eV |
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解析
ソフトウェア |
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 4312106 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.2 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 1010543 / アルゴリズム: FOURIER SPACE / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: FLEXIBLE FIT / 空間: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | PDB-ID: 6M0J Accession code: 6M0J / Source name: PDB / タイプ: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE 立体化学のターゲット値: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 28.58 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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