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- PDB-7zce: SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein in complex with the single chain fragmen... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7zce
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Spike protein in complex with the single chain fragment scFv76
Components
  • Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin
  • scFv76 single chain fragment
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / Spike / single chain fragment
Function / homology
Function and homology information


virion component / symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion ...virion component / symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Fibritin C-terminal / Fibritin C-terminal region / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus ...Fibritin C-terminal / Fibritin C-terminal region / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Jelly Rolls / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Fibritin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsChaves-Sanjuan, A. / Bolognesi, M.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Mol Ther / Year: 2023
Title: Spike mutation resilient scFv76 antibody counteracts SARS-CoV-2 lung damage upon aerosol delivery.
Authors: Ferdinando M Milazzo / Antonio Chaves-Sanjuan / Olga Minenkova / Daniela Santapaola / Anna M Anastasi / Gianfranco Battistuzzi / Caterina Chiapparino / Antonio Rosi / Emilio Merlo Pich / ...Authors: Ferdinando M Milazzo / Antonio Chaves-Sanjuan / Olga Minenkova / Daniela Santapaola / Anna M Anastasi / Gianfranco Battistuzzi / Caterina Chiapparino / Antonio Rosi / Emilio Merlo Pich / Claudio Albertoni / Emanuele Marra / Laura Luberto / Cécile Viollet / Luigi G Spagnoli / Anna Riccio / Antonio Rossi / M Gabriella Santoro / Federico Ballabio / Cristina Paissoni / Carlo Camilloni / Martino Bolognesi / Rita De Santis /
Abstract: The uneven worldwide vaccination coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and emergence of variants escaping immunity call for broadly effective and easily ...The uneven worldwide vaccination coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and emergence of variants escaping immunity call for broadly effective and easily deployable therapeutic agents. We have previously described the human single-chain scFv76 antibody, which recognizes SARS-CoV-2 Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta variants. We now show that scFv76 also neutralizes the infectivity and fusogenic activity of the Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis reveals that scFv76 binds to a well-conserved SARS-CoV-2 spike epitope, providing the structural basis for its broad-spectrum activity. We demonstrate that nebulized scFv76 has therapeutic efficacy in a severe hACE2 transgenic mouse model of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia, as shown by body weight and pulmonary viral load data. Counteraction of infection correlates with inhibition of lung inflammation, as observed by histopathology and expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Biomarkers of pulmonary endothelial damage were also significantly reduced in scFv76-treated mice. The results support use of nebulized scFv76 for COVID-19 induced by any SARS-CoV-2 variants that have emerged so far.
History
DepositionMar 28, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Oct 12, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Feb 8, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.3Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin
B: Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin
C: Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin
E: scFv76 single chain fragment
F: scFv76 single chain fragment
G: scFv76 single chain fragment
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)522,47145
Polymers511,4056
Non-polymers11,06539
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein / Collar protein / Whisker antigen control protein


Mass: 142427.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: SARS-CoV-2 Spike HexaPro version. It contain six mutations: F817P, A892P, A899P, A942P, K986P, V987P
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, (gene. exp.) Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)
Gene: S, 2, wac / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2, UniProt: P10104
#2: Antibody scFv76 single chain fragment


Mass: 28040.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 12
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 27 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein in complex with the single chain fragment scFv76COMPLEX#1-#20RECOMBINANT
2SARS-CoV-2 Spike proteinCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3scFv76 single chain fragmentCOMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.51 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
32Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)10665
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7 / Details: PBS
SpecimenConc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 120000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: OTHER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4211

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Warp1.0.9particle selection
2EPU2.8image acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
8PHENIXmodel refinement
11cryoSPARC3.3.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3.3.1classification
13cryoSPARC3.3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 490614
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 87623 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00430156
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.64141030
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.0914288
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0454792
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0055248

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