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Yorodumi- PDB-7yqk: cryo-EM structure of gammaH2AXK15ub-H4K20me2 nucleosome bound to 53BP1 -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7yqk | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | cryo-EM structure of gammaH2AXK15ub-H4K20me2 nucleosome bound to 53BP1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | NUCLEAR PROTEIN / nucleosoeme / 53BP1 / complex / H4K20me2 / H2AXK15ub / gammaH2AX | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Chromatin modifying enzymes / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) ...Chromatin modifying enzymes / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / gene expression / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / nuclear body / cadherin binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA damage response / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.38 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Ai, H.S. / GuoChao, C. / Qingyue, G. / Ze-Bin, T. / Zhiheng, D. / Xin, L. / Fan, Y. / Ziyu, X. / Jia-Bin, L. / Changlin, T. / Liu, L. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | China, 5items
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Citation | Journal: J Am Chem Soc / Year: 2022 Title: Chemical Synthesis of Post-Translationally Modified H2AX Reveals Redundancy in Interplay between Histone Phosphorylation, Ubiquitination, and Methylation on the Binding of 53BP1 with Nucleosomes. Authors: Huasong Ai / Guo-Chao Chu / Qingyue Gong / Ze-Bin Tong / Zhiheng Deng / Xin Liu / Fan Yang / Ziyu Xu / Jia-Bin Li / Changlin Tian / Lei Liu / Abstract: The chemical synthesis of homogeneously modified histones is a powerful approach to quantitatively decipher how post-translational modifications (PTMs) modulate epigenetic events. Herein, we describe ...The chemical synthesis of homogeneously modified histones is a powerful approach to quantitatively decipher how post-translational modifications (PTMs) modulate epigenetic events. Herein, we describe the expedient syntheses of a selection of phosphorylated and ubiquitinated H2AX proteins in a strategy integrating expressed protein hydrazinolysis and auxiliary-mediated protein ligation. These modified H2AX proteins were then used to discover that although H2AXS139 phosphorylation can enhance the binding of the DNA damage repair factor 53BP1 to either an unmodified nucleosome or that bearing a single H2AXK15ub or H4K20me2 modification, it augments 53BP1's binding only weakly to nucleosomes bearing both H2AXK15ub and H4K20me2. To better understand why such a trivalent additive effect is lacking, we solved the cryo-EM structure (3.38 Å) of the complex of 53BP1 with the H2AXK15ub/S139ph_H4K20me2 nucleosome, which showed that H2AXS139 phosphorylation distorts the interaction interface between ubiquitin and 53BP1's UDR motif. Our study revealed that there is redundancy in the interplay of multiple histone PTMs, which may be useful for controlling the dynamic distribution of effector proteins onto nucleosomes bearing different histone variants and PTMs in a time-dependent fashion, through specific cellular biochemical events. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7yqk.cif.gz | 313.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7yqk.ent.gz | 242.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7yqk.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yq/7yqk ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yq/7yqk | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 34028MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Protein , 6 types, 10 molecules AEBFCGDHON
#1: Protein | Mass: 11762.835 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431 #2: Protein | Mass: 9409.056 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A672PXK1 #3: Protein | Mass: 12194.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) / References: UniProt: A0A6P5QZC6 #4: Protein | Mass: 10764.366 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q2M2T1 #7: Protein | | Mass: 8519.778 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: J3QS39 #9: Protein | | Mass: 13447.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TP53BP1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A6NNK5 |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#5: DNA chain | Mass: 44520.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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#6: DNA chain | Mass: 44991.660 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules K
#8: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2075.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Complex of 53BP1(1484-1972) and gammaH2AXK15ub-H4K20me2 nucleosome Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-20 (5k x 3k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.38 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 90830 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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