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- PDB-7xtq: Cryo-EM structure of the R399-bound GPBAR-Gs complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xtq
TitleCryo-EM structure of the R399-bound GPBAR-Gs complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1
  • Nanobody-35
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / GPBAR / Complex / Bile acid
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation / G protein-coupled bile acid receptor activity / cellular response to bile acid / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled bile acid receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of skeletal muscle contraction / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth ...positive regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation / G protein-coupled bile acid receptor activity / cellular response to bile acid / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled bile acid receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of skeletal muscle contraction / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / energy homeostasis / renal water homeostasis / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / Hedgehog 'off' state / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to acidic pH / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / intracellular glucose homeostasis / adenylate cyclase activator activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / response to prostaglandin E / bone development / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet aggregation / cognition / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / GPER1 signaling / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / GTPase binding / G protein activity / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / signaling receptor complex / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Rhopdopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit ...Rhopdopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Up-down Bundle / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-H8I / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsMa, L. / Yang, F. / Wu, X. / Mao, C. / Sun, J. / Yu, X. / Zhang, Y. / Zhang, P.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)2019YFA050880 China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis and molecular mechanism of biased GPBAR signaling in regulating NSCLC cell growth via YAP activity.
Authors: Lijuan Ma / Fan Yang / Xiang Wu / Chunyou Mao / Lulu Guo / Tianshu Miao / Shao-Kun Zang / Xiaoyu Jiang / Dan-Dan Shen / Tianhui Wei / Hengxing Zhou / Qin Wei / Shiyang Li / Qiang Shu / ...Authors: Lijuan Ma / Fan Yang / Xiang Wu / Chunyou Mao / Lulu Guo / Tianshu Miao / Shao-Kun Zang / Xiaoyu Jiang / Dan-Dan Shen / Tianhui Wei / Hengxing Zhou / Qin Wei / Shiyang Li / Qiang Shu / Shiqing Feng / Changtao Jiang / Bo Chu / Lutao Du / Jin-Peng Sun / Xiao Yu / Yan Zhang / Pengju Zhang /
Abstract: The G protein-coupled bile acid receptor (GPBAR) is the membrane receptor for bile acids and a driving force of the liver-bile acid-microbiota-organ axis to regulate metabolism and other ...The G protein-coupled bile acid receptor (GPBAR) is the membrane receptor for bile acids and a driving force of the liver-bile acid-microbiota-organ axis to regulate metabolism and other pathophysiological processes. Although GPBAR is an important therapeutic target for a spectrum of metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases, its activation has also been found to be linked to carcinogenesis, leading to potential side effects. Here, via functional screening, we found that two specific GPBAR agonists, R399 and INT-777, demonstrated strikingly different regulatory effects on the growth and apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells both in vitro and in vivo. Further mechanistic investigation showed that R399-induced GPBAR activation displayed an obvious bias for β-arrestin 1 signaling, thus promoting YAP signaling activation to stimulate cell proliferation. Conversely, INT-777 preferentially activated GPBAR-Gs signaling, thus inactivating YAP to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Phosphorylation of GPBAR by GRK2 at S310/S321/S323/S324 sites contributed to R399-induced GPBAR-β-arrestin 1 association. The cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the R399-bound GPBAR-Gs complex enabled us to identify key interaction residues and pivotal conformational changes in GPBAR responsible for the arrestin signaling bias and cancer cell proliferation. In summary, we demonstrate that different agonists can regulate distinct functions of cell growth and apoptosis through biased GPBAR signaling and control of YAP activity in a NSCLC cell model. The delineated mechanism and structural basis may facilitate the rational design of GPBAR-targeting drugs with both metabolic and anticancer benefits.
History
DepositionMay 17, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 6, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 3, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Oct 9, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody-35
R: G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)141,1086
Polymers140,7095
Non-polymers3991
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 45683.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Mutation: S54N, G226A, E268A, N271K, K274D, R280K, T284D, I285T
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63092
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39489.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 6375.332 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules NR

#4: Antibody Nanobody-35


Mass: 13885.439 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#5: Protein G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 / G-protein coupled receptor GPCR19 / hGPCR19 / Membrane-type receptor for bile acids / M-BAR / hBG37 / BG37


Mass: 35275.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GPBAR1, TGR5 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q8TDU6
#6: Chemical ChemComp-H8I / [2-(2,5-Dichloro-phenoxy)-pyridin-3-yl]-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-methanone


Mass: 399.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H16Cl2N2O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1R399-bound GPBAR-Gs complexCOMPLEX#1-#50RECOMBINANT
2GPBARCOMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
3Nanobody-35COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
4GsCOMPLEX#1-#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23synthetic construct (others)32630
34Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
12Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108sf9
23Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
34Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 29000 X / Calibrated magnification: 49310 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 62 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 4884
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4Gctfv1.18CTF correction
7Coot0.89model fitting
12RELION3.0-beta23D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.16model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2941406
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 220652 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7CFM

7cfm


Accession code: 7CFM / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0048181
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.72711107
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.3454881
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0461242
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051431

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