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- PDB-7xt8: Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor-Gs-Nb35 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xt8
TitleSerotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor-Gs-Nb35 complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Nanobody35
  • Soluble cytochrome b562,5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / serotonin receptor / 5-HT / 5-HT4 receptor / signaling complex / cryo-EM structure / ligand selectivity / G protein selectivity / structure-function relationships
Function / homology
Function and homology information


large intestinal transit / adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of appetite / maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium / mucus secretion / Serotonin receptors / serotonin receptor activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor activity / serotonin binding ...large intestinal transit / adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of appetite / maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium / mucus secretion / Serotonin receptors / serotonin receptor activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor activity / serotonin binding / regulation of postsynapse assembly / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / electron transport chain / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / cognition / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / chemical synaptic transmission / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / postsynapse / endosome membrane / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / heme binding / dendrite
Similarity search - Function
5-Hydroxytryptamine 4 receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit ...5-Hydroxytryptamine 4 receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / PALMITIC ACID / SEROTONIN / Soluble cytochrome b562 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsHuang, S. / Xu, P. / Shen, D.D. / Simon, I.A. / Mao, C. / Tan, Y. / Zhang, H. / Harpsoe, K. / Li, H. / Zhang, Y. ...Huang, S. / Xu, P. / Shen, D.D. / Simon, I.A. / Mao, C. / Tan, Y. / Zhang, H. / Harpsoe, K. / Li, H. / Zhang, Y. / You, C. / Yu, X. / Jiang, Y. / Zhang, Y. / Gloriam, D.E. / Xu, H.E.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31770796 China
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022
Title: GPCRs steer G and G selectivity via TM5-TM6 switches as revealed by structures of serotonin receptors.
Authors: Sijie Huang / Peiyu Xu / Dan-Dan Shen / Icaro A Simon / Chunyou Mao / Yangxia Tan / Huibing Zhang / Kasper Harpsøe / Huadong Li / Yumu Zhang / Chongzhao You / Xuekui Yu / Yi Jiang / Yan ...Authors: Sijie Huang / Peiyu Xu / Dan-Dan Shen / Icaro A Simon / Chunyou Mao / Yangxia Tan / Huibing Zhang / Kasper Harpsøe / Huadong Li / Yumu Zhang / Chongzhao You / Xuekui Yu / Yi Jiang / Yan Zhang / David E Gloriam / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: Serotonin (or 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter that activates 12 different G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) through selective coupling of G, G or G proteins. The ...Serotonin (or 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter that activates 12 different G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) through selective coupling of G, G or G proteins. The structural basis for G protein subtype selectivity by these GPCRs remains elusive. Here, we report the structures of the serotonin receptors 5-HT, 5-HT, and 5-HT with G, and 5-HT with G. The structures reveal that transmembrane helices TM5 and TM6 alternate lengths as a macro-switch to determine receptor's selectivity for G and G, respectively. We find that the macro-switch by the TM5-TM6 length is shared by class A GPCR-G protein structures. Furthermore, we discover specific residues within TM5 and TM6 that function as micro-switches to form specific interactions with G or G. Together, these results present a common mechanism of G versus G protein coupling selectivity or promiscuity by class A GPCRs and extend the basis of ligand recognition at serotonin receptors.
History
DepositionMay 16, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 27, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 3, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.2Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody35
R: Soluble cytochrome b562,5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)168,88013
Polymers166,2585
Non-polymers2,6228
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 45683.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63092
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37915.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules NR

#4: Antibody Nanobody35


Mass: 15271.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#5: Protein Soluble cytochrome b562,5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 / Cytochrome b-562 / 5-HT-4 / 5-HT4 / Serotonin receptor 4


Mass: 59525.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: cybC, HTR4 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: Q13639

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 8 molecules

#6: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#7: Chemical ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2
#8: Chemical ChemComp-SRO / SEROTONIN / 3-(2-AMINOETHYL)-1H-INDOL-5-OL


Mass: 176.215 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H12N2O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: neurotransmitter*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor-Gs-Nb35 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 359535 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0028709
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.55311814
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d41.2241225
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.041341
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0021469

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