+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7xns | ||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.12.1 variant spike | ||||||
Components | Spike glycoprotein | ||||||
Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / Omicron / BA.2.12.1 / spike | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.48 Å | ||||||
Authors | Wang, X. / Wang, L. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2022 Title: BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection. Authors: Yunlong Cao / Ayijiang Yisimayi / Fanchong Jian / Weiliang Song / Tianhe Xiao / Lei Wang / Shuo Du / Jing Wang / Qianqian Li / Xiaosu Chen / Yuanling Yu / Peng Wang / Zhiying Zhang / Pulan ...Authors: Yunlong Cao / Ayijiang Yisimayi / Fanchong Jian / Weiliang Song / Tianhe Xiao / Lei Wang / Shuo Du / Jing Wang / Qianqian Li / Xiaosu Chen / Yuanling Yu / Peng Wang / Zhiying Zhang / Pulan Liu / Ran An / Xiaohua Hao / Yao Wang / Jing Wang / Rui Feng / Haiyan Sun / Lijuan Zhao / Wen Zhang / Dong Zhao / Jiang Zheng / Lingling Yu / Can Li / Na Zhang / Rui Wang / Xiao Niu / Sijie Yang / Xuetao Song / Yangyang Chai / Ye Hu / Yansong Shi / Linlin Zheng / Zhiqiang Li / Qingqing Gu / Fei Shao / Weijin Huang / Ronghua Jin / Zhongyang Shen / Youchun Wang / Xiangxi Wang / Junyu Xiao / Xiaoliang Sunney Xie / Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA.2 lineage. The receptor binding and immune- ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA.2 lineage. The receptor binding and immune-evasion capability of these recently emerged variants require immediate investigation. Here, coupled with structural comparisons of the spike proteins, we show that BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 (BA.4 and BA.5 are hereafter referred collectively to as BA.4/BA.5) exhibit similar binding affinities to BA.2 for the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Of note, BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5 display increased evasion of neutralizing antibodies compared with BA.2 against plasma from triple-vaccinated individuals or from individuals who developed a BA.1 infection after vaccination. To delineate the underlying antibody-evasion mechanism, we determined the escape mutation profiles, epitope distribution and Omicron-neutralization efficiency of 1,640 neutralizing antibodies directed against the receptor-binding domain of the viral spike protein, including 614 antibodies isolated from people who had recovered from BA.1 infection. BA.1 infection after vaccination predominantly recalls humoral immune memory directed against ancestral (hereafter referred to as wild-type (WT)) SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The resulting elicited antibodies could neutralize both WT SARS-CoV-2 and BA.1 and are enriched on epitopes on spike that do not bind ACE2. However, most of these cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies are evaded by spike mutants L452Q, L452R and F486V. BA.1 infection can also induce new clones of BA.1-specific antibodies that potently neutralize BA.1. Nevertheless, these neutralizing antibodies are largely evaded by BA.2 and BA.4/BA.5 owing to D405N and F486V mutations, and react weakly to pre-Omicron variants, exhibiting narrow neutralization breadths. The therapeutic neutralizing antibodies bebtelovimab and cilgavimab can effectively neutralize BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5, whereas the S371F, D405N and R408S mutations undermine most broadly sarbecovirus-neutralizing antibodies. Together, our results indicate that Omicron may evolve mutations to evade the humoral immunity elicited by BA.1 infection, suggesting that BA.1-derived vaccine boosters may not achieve broad-spectrum protection against new Omicron variants. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7xns.cif.gz | 598.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7xns.ent.gz | 489.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7xns.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7xns_validation.pdf.gz | 2.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7xns_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7xns_validation.xml.gz | 96 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7xns_validation.cif.gz | 141.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xn/7xns ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xn/7xns | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 33325MC 7wr8C 7wrlC 7wroC 7wrzC 7x6aC 7xiwC 7xixC 7xiyC 7xizC 7xnqC 7xnrC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 141208.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: K986P, V987P Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Omicron BA.2.12.1 variant Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2 #2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #3: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.12.1 variant spike / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: DARK FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.48 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 364517 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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