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- EMDB-32734: Local structure of BD55-3372 and delta spike -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32734
TitleLocal structure of BD55-3372 and delta spike
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD
    • Complex: BD55-3372
      • Protein or peptide: 3372H
      • Protein or peptide: 3372L
    • Complex: delta RBD
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
Keywordscomplex / sars-cov-2 / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsLiu PL
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China) China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection.
Authors: Yunlong Cao / Ayijiang Yisimayi / Fanchong Jian / Weiliang Song / Tianhe Xiao / Lei Wang / Shuo Du / Jing Wang / Qianqian Li / Xiaosu Chen / Yuanling Yu / Peng Wang / Zhiying Zhang / Pulan ...Authors: Yunlong Cao / Ayijiang Yisimayi / Fanchong Jian / Weiliang Song / Tianhe Xiao / Lei Wang / Shuo Du / Jing Wang / Qianqian Li / Xiaosu Chen / Yuanling Yu / Peng Wang / Zhiying Zhang / Pulan Liu / Ran An / Xiaohua Hao / Yao Wang / Jing Wang / Rui Feng / Haiyan Sun / Lijuan Zhao / Wen Zhang / Dong Zhao / Jiang Zheng / Lingling Yu / Can Li / Na Zhang / Rui Wang / Xiao Niu / Sijie Yang / Xuetao Song / Yangyang Chai / Ye Hu / Yansong Shi / Linlin Zheng / Zhiqiang Li / Qingqing Gu / Fei Shao / Weijin Huang / Ronghua Jin / Zhongyang Shen / Youchun Wang / Xiangxi Wang / Junyu Xiao / Xiaoliang Sunney Xie /
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA.2 lineage. The receptor binding and immune- ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA.2 lineage. The receptor binding and immune-evasion capability of these recently emerged variants require immediate investigation. Here, coupled with structural comparisons of the spike proteins, we show that BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 (BA.4 and BA.5 are hereafter referred collectively to as BA.4/BA.5) exhibit similar binding affinities to BA.2 for the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Of note, BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5 display increased evasion of neutralizing antibodies compared with BA.2 against plasma from triple-vaccinated individuals or from individuals who developed a BA.1 infection after vaccination. To delineate the underlying antibody-evasion mechanism, we determined the escape mutation profiles, epitope distribution and Omicron-neutralization efficiency of 1,640 neutralizing antibodies directed against the receptor-binding domain of the viral spike protein, including 614 antibodies isolated from people who had recovered from BA.1 infection. BA.1 infection after vaccination predominantly recalls humoral immune memory directed against ancestral (hereafter referred to as wild-type (WT)) SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The resulting elicited antibodies could neutralize both WT SARS-CoV-2 and BA.1 and are enriched on epitopes on spike that do not bind ACE2. However, most of these cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies are evaded by spike mutants L452Q, L452R and F486V. BA.1 infection can also induce new clones of BA.1-specific antibodies that potently neutralize BA.1. Nevertheless, these neutralizing antibodies are largely evaded by BA.2 and BA.4/BA.5 owing to D405N and F486V mutations, and react weakly to pre-Omicron variants, exhibiting narrow neutralization breadths. The therapeutic neutralizing antibodies bebtelovimab and cilgavimab can effectively neutralize BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5, whereas the S371F, D405N and R408S mutations undermine most broadly sarbecovirus-neutralizing antibodies. Together, our results indicate that Omicron may evolve mutations to evade the humoral immunity elicited by BA.1 infection, suggesting that BA.1-derived vaccine boosters may not achieve broad-spectrum protection against new Omicron variants.
History
DepositionJan 27, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 22, 2022-
Map releaseJun 22, 2022-
UpdateJul 2, 2025-
Current statusJul 2, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_32734.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32734.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 428. Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 428. Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 428. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.07 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.214
Minimum - Maximum-1.2925682 - 2.0014133
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00033255038 (±0.023998288)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 428.00003 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD

EntireName: local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD
Components
  • Complex: local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD
    • Complex: BD55-3372
      • Protein or peptide: 3372H
      • Protein or peptide: 3372L
    • Complex: delta RBD
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1

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Supramolecule #1: local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD

SupramoleculeName: local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all

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Supramolecule #2: BD55-3372

SupramoleculeName: BD55-3372 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: delta RBD

SupramoleculeName: delta RBD / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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Macromolecule #1: 3372H

MacromoleculeName: 3372H / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.028431 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
EVHLVESGGG LVKPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYAMNWVRQA PGKGLQWVSS ITGSSSFIFY ADSVKGRFTI VRDNAQNSLY LQMNSLRDE DTAVYYCARE RDDYDTRLDW GQGTLVTVS

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Macromolecule #2: 3372L

MacromoleculeName: 3372L / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.353436 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
PMLTQPPSVS GAPGQTVTIS CVGSSSNIGA GYEVHWYQQL PGTAPKRLLS GNSDRPSGVP DRFSGSKSGT SASLAITGLQ ADDEADYYC QSYDSSLSLS AVVFGGGTKL TV

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Macromolecule #3: Spike protein S1

MacromoleculeName: Spike protein S1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Molecular weightTheoretical: 20.783223 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
NLCPFGEVFN ATRFASVYAW NRKRISNCVA DYSVLYNSAS FSTFKCYGVS PTKLNDLCFT NVYADSFVIR GDEVRQIAPG QTGKIADYN YKLPDDFTGC VIAWNSNNLD SKVGGNYNYR YRLFRKSNLK PFERDISTEI YQAGSKPCNG VEGFNCYFPL Q SYGFQPTN GVGYQPYRVV VLSFE

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 58.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 343297
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

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