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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Local structure of BD55-3372 and delta spike | |||||||||
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![]() | complex / sars-cov-2 / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / host cell surface / Virion Assembly and Release / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / host cell surface / Virion Assembly and Release / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Liu PL | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection. Authors: Yunlong Cao / Ayijiang Yisimayi / Fanchong Jian / Weiliang Song / Tianhe Xiao / Lei Wang / Shuo Du / Jing Wang / Qianqian Li / Xiaosu Chen / Yuanling Yu / Peng Wang / Zhiying Zhang / Pulan ...Authors: Yunlong Cao / Ayijiang Yisimayi / Fanchong Jian / Weiliang Song / Tianhe Xiao / Lei Wang / Shuo Du / Jing Wang / Qianqian Li / Xiaosu Chen / Yuanling Yu / Peng Wang / Zhiying Zhang / Pulan Liu / Ran An / Xiaohua Hao / Yao Wang / Jing Wang / Rui Feng / Haiyan Sun / Lijuan Zhao / Wen Zhang / Dong Zhao / Jiang Zheng / Lingling Yu / Can Li / Na Zhang / Rui Wang / Xiao Niu / Sijie Yang / Xuetao Song / Yangyang Chai / Ye Hu / Yansong Shi / Linlin Zheng / Zhiqiang Li / Qingqing Gu / Fei Shao / Weijin Huang / Ronghua Jin / Zhongyang Shen / Youchun Wang / Xiangxi Wang / Junyu Xiao / Xiaoliang Sunney Xie / ![]() Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA.2 lineage. The receptor binding and immune- ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA.2 lineage. The receptor binding and immune-evasion capability of these recently emerged variants require immediate investigation. Here, coupled with structural comparisons of the spike proteins, we show that BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 (BA.4 and BA.5 are hereafter referred collectively to as BA.4/BA.5) exhibit similar binding affinities to BA.2 for the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Of note, BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5 display increased evasion of neutralizing antibodies compared with BA.2 against plasma from triple-vaccinated individuals or from individuals who developed a BA.1 infection after vaccination. To delineate the underlying antibody-evasion mechanism, we determined the escape mutation profiles, epitope distribution and Omicron-neutralization efficiency of 1,640 neutralizing antibodies directed against the receptor-binding domain of the viral spike protein, including 614 antibodies isolated from people who had recovered from BA.1 infection. BA.1 infection after vaccination predominantly recalls humoral immune memory directed against ancestral (hereafter referred to as wild-type (WT)) SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The resulting elicited antibodies could neutralize both WT SARS-CoV-2 and BA.1 and are enriched on epitopes on spike that do not bind ACE2. However, most of these cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies are evaded by spike mutants L452Q, L452R and F486V. BA.1 infection can also induce new clones of BA.1-specific antibodies that potently neutralize BA.1. Nevertheless, these neutralizing antibodies are largely evaded by BA.2 and BA.4/BA.5 owing to D405N and F486V mutations, and react weakly to pre-Omicron variants, exhibiting narrow neutralization breadths. The therapeutic neutralizing antibodies bebtelovimab and cilgavimab can effectively neutralize BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5, whereas the S371F, D405N and R408S mutations undermine most broadly sarbecovirus-neutralizing antibodies. Together, our results indicate that Omicron may evolve mutations to evade the humoral immunity elicited by BA.1 infection, suggesting that BA.1-derived vaccine boosters may not achieve broad-spectrum protection against new Omicron variants. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 230.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 14 KB 14 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 20.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.4 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 491.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 490.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 7.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 8.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7wroMC ![]() 7wr8C ![]() 7wrlC ![]() 7wrzC ![]() 7x6aC ![]() 7xiwC ![]() 7xixC ![]() 7xiyC ![]() 7xizC ![]() 7xnqC ![]() 7xnrC ![]() 7xnsC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD
Entire | Name: local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD
Supramolecule | Name: local structure of BD55-3372 and delta RBD / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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-Supramolecule #2: BD55-3372
Supramolecule | Name: BD55-3372 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: delta RBD
Supramolecule | Name: delta RBD / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: 3372H
Macromolecule | Name: 3372H / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.028431 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: EVHLVESGGG LVKPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYAMNWVRQA PGKGLQWVSS ITGSSSFIFY ADSVKGRFTI VRDNAQNSLY LQMNSLRDE DTAVYYCARE RDDYDTRLDW GQGTLVTVS |
-Macromolecule #2: 3372L
Macromolecule | Name: 3372L / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.353436 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: PMLTQPPSVS GAPGQTVTIS CVGSSSNIGA GYEVHWYQQL PGTAPKRLLS GNSDRPSGVP DRFSGSKSGT SASLAITGLQ ADDEADYYC QSYDSSLSLS AVVFGGGTKL TV |
-Macromolecule #3: Spike protein S1
Macromolecule | Name: Spike protein S1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 20.783223 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: NLCPFGEVFN ATRFASVYAW NRKRISNCVA DYSVLYNSAS FSTFKCYGVS PTKLNDLCFT NVYADSFVIR GDEVRQIAPG QTGKIADYN YKLPDDFTGC VIAWNSNNLD SKVGGNYNYR YRLFRKSNLK PFERDISTEI YQAGSKPCNG VEGFNCYFPL Q SYGFQPTN GVGYQPYRVV VLSFE UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.2 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 58.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 343297 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |