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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7xhn | ||||||
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| Title | Structure of human inner kinetochore CCAN-DNA complex | ||||||
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Keywords | CELL CYCLE | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationFANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / : / kinetochore organization / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / metaphase chromosome alignment / kinetochore binding / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly ...FANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / : / kinetochore organization / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / metaphase chromosome alignment / kinetochore binding / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / sex differentiation / centromeric DNA binding / resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates / chordate embryonic development / negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process / kinetochore assembly / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / replication fork processing / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / chromosome, centromeric region / chromosome organization / interstrand cross-link repair / pericentric heterochromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / mitotic spindle organization / chromosome segregation / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / PKR-mediated signaling / kinetochore / centriolar satellite / nuclear matrix / Separation of Sister Chromatids / mitotic cell cycle / actin cytoskeleton / chromosome / midbody / cell adhesion / nuclear body / protein heterodimerization activity / cell division / DNA repair / apoptotic process / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin / nucleolus / signal transduction / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.71 Å | ||||||
Authors | Sun, L.F. / Tian, T. / Wang, C.L. / Yang, Z.S. / Zang, J.Y. | ||||||
| Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Discov / Year: 2022Title: Structural insights into human CCAN complex assembled onto DNA. Authors: Tian Tian / Lili Chen / Zhen Dou / Zhisen Yang / Xinjiao Gao / Xiao Yuan / Chengliang Wang / Ran Liu / Zuojun Shen / Ping Gui / Maikun Teng / Xianlei Meng / Donald L Hill / Lin Li / Xuan ...Authors: Tian Tian / Lili Chen / Zhen Dou / Zhisen Yang / Xinjiao Gao / Xiao Yuan / Chengliang Wang / Ran Liu / Zuojun Shen / Ping Gui / Maikun Teng / Xianlei Meng / Donald L Hill / Lin Li / Xuan Zhang / Xing Liu / Linfeng Sun / Jianye Zang / Xuebiao Yao / ![]() Abstract: In mitosis, accurate chromosome segregation depends on kinetochores that connect centromeric chromatin to spindle microtubules. The centromeres of budding yeast, which are relatively simple, are ...In mitosis, accurate chromosome segregation depends on kinetochores that connect centromeric chromatin to spindle microtubules. The centromeres of budding yeast, which are relatively simple, are connected to individual microtubules via a kinetochore constitutive centromere associated network (CCAN). However, the complex centromeres of human chromosomes comprise millions of DNA base pairs and attach to multiple microtubules. Here, by use of cryo-electron microscopy and functional analyses, we reveal the molecular basis of how human CCAN interacts with duplex DNA and facilitates accurate chromosome segregation. The overall structure relates to the cooperative interactions and interdependency of the constituent sub-complexes of the CCAN. The duplex DNA is topologically entrapped by human CCAN. Further, CENP-N does not bind to the RG-loop of CENP-A but to DNA in the CCAN complex. The DNA binding activity is essential for CENP-LN localization to centromere and chromosome segregation during mitosis. Thus, these analyses provide new insights into mechanisms of action underlying kinetochore assembly and function in mitosis. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7xhn.cif.gz | 608.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7xhn.ent.gz | 443.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7xhn.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 7xhn_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 7xhn_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 7xhn_validation.xml.gz | 99.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 7xhn_validation.cif.gz | 149 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xh/7xhn ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xh/7xhn | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 33196MC ![]() 7xhoC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Centromere protein ... , 15 types, 17 molecules oOHIKLMNPSTXCcQUR
| #1: Protein | Mass: 33830.637 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPO / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Strain (production host): Hi5 / References: UniProt: Q9BU64#2: Protein | | Mass: 29349.811 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPH / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Strain (production host): Hi5 / References: UniProt: Q9H3R5#3: Protein | | Mass: 86820.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPI / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Strain (production host): Hi5 / References: UniProt: Q92674#4: Protein | | Mass: 31696.070 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPK / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Strain (production host): Hi5 / References: UniProt: Q9BS16#5: Protein | | Mass: 39039.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPL / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() #6: Protein | | Mass: 19761.945 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPM / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9NSP4#7: Protein | | Mass: 40438.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPN / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() #8: Protein | | Mass: 33210.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPP / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Strain (production host): Hi5 / References: UniProt: Q6IPU0#9: Protein | | Mass: 15917.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPS / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() #10: Protein | | Mass: 60502.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPT / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() #12: Protein | | Mass: 8972.415 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPX / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() #15: Protein | Mass: 107022.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPC / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() #16: Protein | | Mass: 31477.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPQ / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Strain (production host): Hi5 / References: UniProt: Q7L2Z9#17: Protein | | Mass: 47609.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPU / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Strain (production host): Hi5 / References: UniProt: Q71F23#18: Protein | | Mass: 20228.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPR / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Strain (production host): Hi5 / References: UniProt: Q13352 |
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-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules W
| #11: Protein | Mass: 10087.236 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules GJ
| #13: DNA chain | Mass: 7685.937 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
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| #14: DNA chain | Mass: 7676.923 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: CCAN-DNA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
| Electron lens | Mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1700 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.71 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 79777 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Homo sapiens (human)
China, 1items
Citation



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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
FIELD EMISSION GUN