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- PDB-7wu2: Cryo-EM structure of the adhesion GPCR ADGRD1 in complex with miniGs -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7wu2
TitleCryo-EM structure of the adhesion GPCR ADGRD1 in complex with miniGs
Components
  • Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
  • Nanobody Nb35
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Adhesion GPCR / ADGRD1 / G protein / Complex / Signal transduction
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plasma membrane => GO:0005886 / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels ...plasma membrane => GO:0005886 / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / membrane => GO:0016020 / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Pentraxin-related / Pentraxin (PTX) domain profile. / GAIN domain superfamily / GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif / GPS motif / GPS domain profile. / G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like ...Pentraxin-related / Pentraxin (PTX) domain profile. / GAIN domain superfamily / GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif / GPS motif / GPS domain profile. / G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsQu, X. / Qiu, N. / Wang, M. / Zhao, Q. / Wu, B.
Funding support China, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31825010 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31971362 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0507000 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37030100 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesJCYJ-SHFY-2021-008 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of tethered agonism of the adhesion GPCRs ADGRD1 and ADGRF1.
Authors: Xiangli Qu / Na Qiu / Mu Wang / Bingjie Zhang / Juan Du / Zhiwei Zhong / Wei Xu / Xiaojing Chu / Limin Ma / Cuiying Yi / Shuo Han / Wenqing Shui / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) are essential for a variety of physiological processes such as immune responses, organ development, cellular communication, proliferation and homeostasis. ...Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) are essential for a variety of physiological processes such as immune responses, organ development, cellular communication, proliferation and homeostasis. An intrinsic manner of activation that involves a tethered agonist in the N-terminal region of the receptor has been proposed for the aGPCRs, but its molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here we report the G protein-bound structures of ADGRD1 and ADGRF1, which exhibit many unique features with regard to the tethered agonism. The stalk region that proceeds the first transmembrane helix acts as the tethered agonist by forming extensive interactions with the transmembrane domain; these interactions are mostly conserved in ADGRD1 and ADGRF1, suggesting that a common stalk-transmembrane domain interaction pattern is shared by members of the aGPCR family. A similar stalk binding mode is observed in the structure of autoproteolysis-deficient ADGRF1, supporting a cleavage-independent manner of receptor activation. The stalk-induced activation is facilitated by a cascade of inter-helix interaction cores that are conserved in positions but show sequence variability in these two aGPCRs. Furthermore, the intracellular region of ADGRF1 contains a specific lipid-binding site, which proves to be functionally important and may serve as the recognition site for the previously discovered endogenous ADGRF1 ligand synaptamide. These findings highlight the diversity and complexity of the signal transduction mechanisms of the aGPCRs.
History
DepositionFeb 5, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Apr 27, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 4, 2022Group: Source and taxonomy / Category: entity_src_gen
Item: _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_ncbi_taxonomy_id / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_scientific_name
Revision 1.2May 11, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody Nb35
R: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)130,7025
Polymers130,7025
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short


Mass: 28387.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38744.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#4: Antibody Nanobody Nb35


Mass: 17540.746 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#5: Protein Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1 / G-protein coupled receptor 133 / G-protein coupled receptor PGR25


Mass: 38168.559 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ADGRD1, GPR133, PGR25 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q6QNK2

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1The adhesion GPCR ADGRD1 in complex with miniGsCOMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2The adhesion GPCR ADGRD1 in complex with miniGsCOMPLEX#1-#3, #51RECOMBINANT
3Nanobody Nb35COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Lama glama (llama)9844
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
32Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
43Escherichia coli (E. coli)7108
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.2_4158refinement
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1266674 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 45.47 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0027992
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.512510845
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04061236
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00311385
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.85842828

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