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- EMDB-32818: Cryo-EM structure of the adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32818
TitleCryo-EM structure of the adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs
    • Complex: The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
      • Protein or peptide: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor F1
    • Complex: Nanobody Nb35
      • Protein or peptide: Nanobody Nb35
  • Ligand: [(2~{R})-2-oxidanyl-3-[oxidanyl-[2-(trimethyl-$l^{4}-azanyl)ethoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] hexadecanoate
Function / homology
Function and homology information


energy reserve metabolic process / fat cell differentiation / regulation of lipid metabolic process / synapse assembly / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors ...energy reserve metabolic process / fat cell differentiation / regulation of lipid metabolic process / synapse assembly / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / memory / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / neuron projection development / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / cytoplasmic vesicle / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPCR family 2, Ig-hepta-like receptor / : / SEA domain profile. / SEA domain / SEA domain / GAIN domain superfamily / GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif / GPS motif / GAIN-B domain profile. / G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site domain ...GPCR family 2, Ig-hepta-like receptor / : / SEA domain profile. / SEA domain / SEA domain / GAIN domain superfamily / GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif / GPS motif / GAIN-B domain profile. / G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site domain / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor F1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsQu X / Qiu N / Wang M / Zhao Q / Wu B
Funding support China, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31825010 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31971362 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0507000 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37030100 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesJCYJ-SHFY-2021-008 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of tethered agonism of the adhesion GPCRs ADGRD1 and ADGRF1.
Authors: Xiangli Qu / Na Qiu / Mu Wang / Bingjie Zhang / Juan Du / Zhiwei Zhong / Wei Xu / Xiaojing Chu / Limin Ma / Cuiying Yi / Shuo Han / Wenqing Shui / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) are essential for a variety of physiological processes such as immune responses, organ development, cellular communication, proliferation and homeostasis. ...Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) are essential for a variety of physiological processes such as immune responses, organ development, cellular communication, proliferation and homeostasis. An intrinsic manner of activation that involves a tethered agonist in the N-terminal region of the receptor has been proposed for the aGPCRs, but its molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here we report the G protein-bound structures of ADGRD1 and ADGRF1, which exhibit many unique features with regard to the tethered agonism. The stalk region that proceeds the first transmembrane helix acts as the tethered agonist by forming extensive interactions with the transmembrane domain; these interactions are mostly conserved in ADGRD1 and ADGRF1, suggesting that a common stalk-transmembrane domain interaction pattern is shared by members of the aGPCR family. A similar stalk binding mode is observed in the structure of autoproteolysis-deficient ADGRF1, supporting a cleavage-independent manner of receptor activation. The stalk-induced activation is facilitated by a cascade of inter-helix interaction cores that are conserved in positions but show sequence variability in these two aGPCRs. Furthermore, the intracellular region of ADGRF1 contains a specific lipid-binding site, which proves to be functionally important and may serve as the recognition site for the previously discovered endogenous ADGRF1 ligand synaptamide. These findings highlight the diversity and complexity of the signal transduction mechanisms of the aGPCRs.
History
DepositionFeb 5, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 27, 2022-
Map releaseApr 27, 2022-
UpdateMay 11, 2022-
Current statusMay 11, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_32818.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32818.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.071 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0121
Minimum - Maximum-0.049561687 - 0.10683991
Average (Standard dev.)0.00014166579 (±0.0017402496)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 274.176 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs

EntireName: The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs
Components
  • Complex: The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs
    • Complex: The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
      • Protein or peptide: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor F1
    • Complex: Nanobody Nb35
      • Protein or peptide: Nanobody Nb35
  • Ligand: [(2~{R})-2-oxidanyl-3-[oxidanyl-[2-(trimethyl-$l^{4}-azanyl)ethoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] hexadecanoate

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Supramolecule #1: The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs

SupramoleculeName: The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Supramolecule #2: The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs

SupramoleculeName: The adhesion GPCR ADGRF1 in complex with miniGs / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3, #5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Supramolecule #3: Nanobody Nb35

SupramoleculeName: Nanobody Nb35 / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 28.387094 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGHHHHHHEN LYFQGIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGADN SGKSTIVKQM RILHGGSGGS GGTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGGQRDE RRKWIQCFND VTAIIFVVDS SDYNRLQEAL NDFKSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED Y FPEFARYT ...String:
MGHHHHHHEN LYFQGIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGADN SGKSTIVKQM RILHGGSGGS GGTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGGQRDE RRKWIQCFND VTAIIFVVDS SDYNRLQEAL NDFKSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED Y FPEFARYT TPEDATPEPG EDPRVTRAKY FIRDEFLRIS TASGDGRHYC YPHFTCAVDT ENARRIFNDC RDIIQRMHLR QY ELL

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.744371 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI ...String:
MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI VTSSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DI NAICFFP NGNAFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLA GHDNRV SCLGVTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #4: Nanobody Nb35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody Nb35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.540746 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MGMKYLLPTA AAGLLLLAAQ PAMAQVQLQE SGGGLVQPGG SLRLSCAASG FTFSNYKMNW VRQAPGKGLE WVSDISQSGA SISYTGSVK GRFTISRDNA KNTLYLQMNS LKPEDTAVYY CARCPAPFTR DCFDVTSTTY AYRGQGTQVT VSSHHHHHHE P EA

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Macromolecule #5: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor F1

MacromoleculeName: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor F1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 74.6105 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDGAPVFGK AQCNDIVFGF GSKDDEYTLP CSSGYRGNIT AKCESSGWQV IRETCVLSLL EELNKNFSM IVGNATEAAV SSFVQNLSVI IRQNPSTTVG NLASVVSILS NISSLSLASH FRVSNSTMED VISIADNILN S ASVTNWTV ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDGAPVFGK AQCNDIVFGF GSKDDEYTLP CSSGYRGNIT AKCESSGWQV IRETCVLSLL EELNKNFSM IVGNATEAAV SSFVQNLSVI IRQNPSTTVG NLASVVSILS NISSLSLASH FRVSNSTMED VISIADNILN S ASVTNWTV LLREEKYASS RLLETLENIS TLVPPTALPL NFSRKFIDWK GIPVNKSQLK RGYSYQIKMC PQNTSIPIRG RV LIGSDQF QRSLPETIIS MASLTLGNIL PVSKNGNAQV NGPVISTVIQ NYSINEVFLF FSKIESNLSQ PHCVFWDFSH LQW NDAGCH LVNETQDIVT CQCTHLTSFS ILMSPFVPST IFPVVKWITY VGLGISIGSL ILCLIIEALF WKQIKKSQTS HTRR ICMVN IALSLLIADV WFIVGATVDT TVNPSGVCTA AVFFTHFFYL SLFFWMLMLG ILLAYRIILV FHHMAQHLMM AVGFC LGYG CPLIISVITI AVTQPSNTYK RKDVCWLNWS NGSKPLLAFV VPALAIVAVN FVVVLLVLTK LWRPTVGERL SRDDKA TII RVGKSLLILT PLLGLTWGFG IGTIVDSQNL AWHVIFALLN AFQGFFILCF GILLDSKLRQ LLFNKLSALS SWKEFLE VL FQGPWSHPQF EKGGGSGGGS GGSAWSHPQF EK

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Macromolecule #6: [(2~{R})-2-oxidanyl-3-[oxidanyl-[2-(trimethyl-$l^{4}-azanyl)ethox...

MacromoleculeName: [(2~{R})-2-oxidanyl-3-[oxidanyl-[2-(trimethyl-$l^{4}-azanyl)ethoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] hexadecanoate
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: K6G
Molecular weightTheoretical: 496.638 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-K6G:
[(2~{R})-2-oxidanyl-3-[oxidanyl-[2-(trimethyl-$l^{4}-azanyl)ethoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] hexadecanoate

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 365932
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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