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- PDB-7wiy: Cryo-EM structure of human TPH2 tetramer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7wiy
TitleCryo-EM structure of human TPH2 tetramer
ComponentsTryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2
KeywordsBIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN / Human / Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2 / tetramer
Function / homology
Function and homology information


tryptophan 5-monooxygenase / tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activity / Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis / aromatic amino acid metabolic process / serotonin biosynthetic process / neuron projection / iron ion binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase / Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase-like / Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, iron/copper binding site / Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases signature. / Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase / Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, C-terminal / Aromatic amino acid monoxygenase, C-terminal domain superfamily / Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase superfamily / Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase ...Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase / Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase-like / Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, iron/copper binding site / Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases signature. / Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase / Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, C-terminal / Aromatic amino acid monoxygenase, C-terminal domain superfamily / Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase superfamily / Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase / Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family profile. / ACT domain profile. / ACT domain / ACT-like domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / IMIDAZOLE / Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.09 Å
AuthorsZhu, K.F. / Liu, C. / Zhang, H.W. / Wang, D.P.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31900046 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81972085 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82172465 China
CitationJournal: Front Pharmacol / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM Structure and Activator Screening of Human Tryptophan Hydroxylase 2.
Authors: Kongfu Zhu / Chao Liu / Yuanzhu Gao / Jianping Lu / Daping Wang / Huawei Zhang /
Abstract: Human tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of serotonin. Its dysfunction has been implicated in various psychiatric disorders such as depression, autism, and ...Human tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of serotonin. Its dysfunction has been implicated in various psychiatric disorders such as depression, autism, and bipolar disorder. TPH2 is typically decreased in stability and catalytic activity in patients; thus, screening of molecules capable of binding and stabilizing the structure of TPH2 in activated conformation is desired for drug development in mental disorder treatment. Here, we solved the 3.0 Å cryo-EM structure of the TPH2 tetramer. Then, based on the structure, we conducted allosteric site prediction and small-molecule activator screening to the obtained cavity. ZINC000068568685 was successfully selected as the best candidate with highest binding affinity. To better understand the driving forces and binding stability of the complex, we performed molecular dynamics simulation, which indicates that ZINC000068568685 has great potential to stabilize the folding of the TPH2 tetramer to facilitate its activity. The research might shed light on the development of novel drugs targeting TPH2 for the treatment of psychological disorders.
History
DepositionJan 5, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 5, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 26, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2
C: Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2
D: Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2
A: Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)225,01812
Polymers224,5184
Non-polymers5008
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2 / Neuronal tryptophan hydroxylase / Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 2


Mass: 56129.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TPH2, NTPH / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8IWU9, tryptophan 5-monooxygenase
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-FE / FE (III) ION


Mass: 55.845 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-IMD / IMIDAZOLE


Mass: 69.085 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H5N2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of human TPH2 with bound Fe2+ and imidazole / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 2.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.09 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 318441 / Symmetry type: POINT

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