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- PDB-7vzf: Cryo-EM structure of amyloid fibril formed by full-length human SOD1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7vzf
TitleCryo-EM structure of amyloid fibril formed by full-length human SOD1
ComponentsSuperoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid fibril
Function / homology
Function and homology information


action potential initiation / neurofilament cytoskeleton organization / protein phosphatase 2B binding / regulation of organ growth / relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle / anterograde axonal transport / positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / response to superoxide / regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance ...action potential initiation / neurofilament cytoskeleton organization / protein phosphatase 2B binding / regulation of organ growth / relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle / anterograde axonal transport / positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / response to superoxide / regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance / retina homeostasis / auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization / hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process / retrograde axonal transport / superoxide anion generation / regulation of GTPase activity / myeloid cell homeostasis / muscle cell cellular homeostasis / superoxide metabolic process / heart contraction / superoxide dismutase / Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species / transmission of nerve impulse / negative regulation of reproductive process / negative regulation of developmental process / superoxide dismutase activity / regulation of multicellular organism growth / response to axon injury / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / neuronal action potential / positive regulation of phagocytosis / ovarian follicle development / axon cytoplasm / dendrite cytoplasm / embryo implantation / glutathione metabolic process / Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation / removal of superoxide radicals / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / thymus development / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / positive regulation of cytokine production / determination of adult lifespan / locomotory behavior / placenta development / sensory perception of sound / response to hydrogen peroxide / small GTPase binding / mitochondrial intermembrane space / regulation of blood pressure / negative regulation of inflammatory response / peroxisome / Platelet degranulation / protein-folding chaperone binding / response to heat / cytoplasmic vesicle / gene expression / spermatogenesis / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to ethanol / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / mitochondrial matrix / positive regulation of apoptotic process / copper ion binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus / neuronal cell body / apoptotic process / protein homodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 1. / Superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn) / superoxide dismutase copper chaperone / Superoxide dismutase, copper/zinc, binding site / Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase signature 2. / Superoxide dismutase, copper/zinc binding domain / Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SODC) / Superoxide dismutase-like, copper/zinc binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.95 Å
AuthorsWang, L.Q. / Ma, Y.Y. / Yuan, H.Y. / Zhao, K. / Zhang, M.Y. / Wang, Q. / Huang, X. / Xu, W.C. / Chen, J. / Li, D. ...Wang, L.Q. / Ma, Y.Y. / Yuan, H.Y. / Zhao, K. / Zhang, M.Y. / Wang, Q. / Huang, X. / Xu, W.C. / Chen, J. / Li, D. / Zhang, D.L. / Zou, L.Y. / Yin, P. / Liu, C. / Liang, Y.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31770833 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32071212 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31570779 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structure of an amyloid fibril formed by full-length human SOD1 reveals its conformational conversion.
Authors: Li-Qiang Wang / Yeyang Ma / Han-Ye Yuan / Kun Zhao / Mu-Ya Zhang / Qiang Wang / Xi Huang / Wen-Chang Xu / Bin Dai / Jie Chen / Dan Li / Delin Zhang / Zhengzhi Wang / Liangyu Zou / Ping Yin / ...Authors: Li-Qiang Wang / Yeyang Ma / Han-Ye Yuan / Kun Zhao / Mu-Ya Zhang / Qiang Wang / Xi Huang / Wen-Chang Xu / Bin Dai / Jie Chen / Dan Li / Delin Zhang / Zhengzhi Wang / Liangyu Zou / Ping Yin / Cong Liu / Yi Liang /
Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease. Misfolded Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) has been linked to both familial and sporadic ALS. SOD1 fibrils formed in vitro share ...Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease. Misfolded Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) has been linked to both familial and sporadic ALS. SOD1 fibrils formed in vitro share toxic properties with ALS inclusions. Here we produced cytotoxic amyloid fibrils from full-length apo human SOD1 under reducing conditions and determined the atomic structure using cryo-EM. The SOD1 fibril consists of a single protofilament with a left-handed helix. The fibril core exhibits a serpentine fold comprising N-terminal segment (residues 3-55) and C-terminal segment (residues 86-153) with an intrinsic disordered segment. The two segments are zipped up by three salt bridge pairs. By comparison with the structure of apo SOD1 dimer, we propose that eight β-strands (to form a β-barrel) and one α-helix in the subunit of apo SOD1 convert into thirteen β-strands stabilized by five hydrophobic cavities in the SOD1 fibril. Our data provide insights into how SOD1 converts between structurally and functionally distinct states.
History
DepositionNov 16, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 29, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 26, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_contact_author
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_contact_author.address_1

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]
B: Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]
C: Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)47,8763
Polymers47,8763
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] / Superoxide dismutase 1 / hSod1


Mass: 15958.757 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SOD1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P00441, superoxide dismutase

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human SOD1 amyloid fibril / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -1.187 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.82 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.95 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 70067 / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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